The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year.
Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis
Abstract
This volume introduces the statistical, methodological, and conceptual aspects of mediation analysis. Applications from health, social, and developmental psychology, sociology, communication, exercise science, and epidemiology are emphasized throughout. Single-mediator, multilevel, and longitudinal models are reviewed. The author's goal is to help the reader apply mediation analysis to their own data and understand its limitations. Each chapter features an overview, numerous worked examples, a summary, and exercises (with answers to the odd numbered questions). The accompanying CD contains outputs described in the book from SAS, SPSS, LISREL, EQS, MPLUS, and CALIS, and a program to simulate the model. The notation used is consistent with existing literature on mediation in psychology. The book opens with a review of the types of research questions the mediation model addresses. Part II describes the estimation of mediation effects including assumptions, statistical tests, and the construction of confidence limits. Advanced models including mediation in path analysis, longitudinal models, multilevel data, categorical variables, and mediation in the context of moderation are then described. The book closes with a discussion of the limits of mediation analysis, additional approaches to identifying mediating variables, and future directions. Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis is intended for researchers and advanced students in health, social, clinical, and developmental psychology as well as communication, public health, nursing, epidemiology, and sociology. Some exposure to a graduate level research methods or statistics course is assumed. The overview of mediation analysis and the guidelines for conducting a mediation analysis will be appreciated by all readers.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A wide sample of individuals from the general population was analyzed with strong statistical methodologies (Iacobucci et al., 2007; MacKinnon, 2012; MacKinnon et al., 2012, 2013) providing good results (McDonald and Ho, 2002; Hayes, 2009; Iacobucci, 2010; Preacher, 2015).”
From The Anxiety-Buffer Hypothesis in the Time of COVID-19: When Self-Esteem Protects From the Impact of Loneliness and Fear on Anxiety and Depression (2020) · cites this paper as MacKinnon, 2012
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,096
The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being.
Biglan, A., Flay, B. R., Embry, D. D., & Sandler, I. N. (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0026796 · Cited by 399
“However, mediational analyses allow us to examine whether an intervention changed a hypothesized mediating factor, which in turn influenced an outcome (MacKinnon, 2008).”
BackgroundGardner, T. M., Wright, P. M., & Moynihan, L. M. (2011) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01212.x · Cited by 430
Unwarranted inferences from statistical mediation tests – An analysis of articles published in 2015
Fiedler, K., Harris, C., & Schott, M. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2017.11.008 · Cited by 419
Gibbs, J. L., Ellison, N. B., & Lai, C.-H. (2011) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650210377091 · Cited by 390
On the use of partial least squares path modeling in accounting research
Lee, L. S., Petter, S., Fayard, D., & Robinson, S. N. (2011) · International Journal of Accounting Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.accinf.2011.05.002 · Cited by 395
The Causal Mediation Formula—A Guide to the Assessment of Pathways and Mechanisms
Pearl, J. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0270-1 · Cited by 403
Anxiety disorders in adolescents and psychosocial outcomes at age 30
Essau, C. A., Lewinsohn, P. M., Olaya, B., & Seeley, J. R. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.033 · Cited by 384
Burton, C. M., Marshal, M. P., Chisolm, D. J., Sucato, G. S., & Friedman, M. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9901-5 · Cited by 412
Wood, S., van Veldhoven, M. J. P. M., Croon, M. A., & de Menezes, L. M. (2012) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726711432476 · Cited by 424
Loneliness, Mental Health, and Substance Use among US Young Adults during COVID-19
Horigian, V. E., Schmidt, R. D., & Feaster, D. J. (2020) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1836435 · Cited by 427
Dempsey, A. E., O'Brien, K. D., Tiamiyu, M. F., & Elhai, J. D. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100150 · Cited by 376
Lu, Y., Zhang, M. M., Yang, M. M.-H., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22153 · Cited by 559
Bhattacharya, N., Ecker, F., Olsson, P. M., & Schipper, K. (2011) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr-10200 · Cited by 360
Liu, S., & Hallinger, P. (2018) · Educational Administration Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0013161x18769048 · Cited by 496
Linear and generalized linear mixed models
Bolker, B. M. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199672547.003.0014 · Cited by 375
Association Between Religious Service Attendance and Lower Suicide Rates Among US Women
VanderWeele, T. J., Li, S., Tsai, A. C., & Kawachi, I. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1243 · Cited by 363
Different methods for testing moderated mediation models: competitors or backups?
WEN, Z., & YE, B. (2014) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2014.00714 · Cited by 363
From in-session behaviors to drinking outcomes: A causal chain for motivational interviewing.
Moyers, T. B., Martin, T., Houck, J. M., Christopher, P. J., & Tonigan, J. S. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017189 · Cited by 359
The Causal Foundations of Structural Equation Modeling
Pearl, J. (2012) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · doi:10.21236/ada557445 · Cited by 363
Explanation of Two Anomalous Results in Statistical Mediation Analysis
Fritz, M. S., Taylor, A. B., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2012) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2012.640596 · Cited by 358
Self-citationCharacter strengths predict subjective well-being during adolescence
Gillham, J. E., Adams-Deutsch, Z., Werner, J., Reivich, K. J., Coulter-Heindl, V., Linkins, M., Winder, B., Peterson, C., Park, N., Abenavoli, R. M., et al. (2011) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2010.536773 · Cited by 416
Emsley, R., Dunn, G., & White, I. R. (2010) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280209105014 · Cited by 356
Unpacking the complexities of de-implementing inappropriate health interventions
Norton, W. E., & Chambers, D. (2020) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-019-0960-9 · Cited by 356
Monotonicity of effect sizes: questioning kappa-squared as mediation effect size measure
Wen, Z., & Fan, X. (2015) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000029 · Cited by 350
R 2 effect-size measures for mediation analysis
Fairchild, A. J., MacKinnon, D. P., Taborga, M. P., & Taylor, A. B. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.2.486 · Cited by 352
Self-citationMediation analysis methods used in observational research: a scoping review and recommendations
Rijnhart, J. J. M., Lamp, S. J., Valente, M. J., MacKinnon, D. P., Twisk, J. W. R., & Heymans, M. W. (2021) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01426-3 · Cited by 412
Self-citationMurayama, K., & Elliot, A. J. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028324 · Cited by 351
Maxwell, S., Reynolds, K. J., Lee, E., Subašić, E., & Bromhead, D. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02069 · Cited by 450
Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: a population-based prospective study
Konttinen, H., van Strien, T., Männistö, S., Jousilahti, P., & Haukkala, A. (2019) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-019-0791-8 · Cited by 341
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.023 · Cited by 397
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group (2015) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-0930 · Cited by 333
Kochel, K. P., Ladd, G. W., & Rudolph, K. D. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01722.x · Cited by 361
Drivers of innovation ambidexterity in small- to medium-sized firms
Chang, Y., & Hughes, M. (2011) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2011.08.003 · Cited by 360
Sex differences in ADHD symptom severity
Arnett, A. B., Pennington, B. F., Willcutt, E. G., DeFries, J. C., & Olson, R. K. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12337 · Cited by 333
Cuyper, N. D., Mäkikangas, A., Kinnunen, U. M., Mauno, S., & Witte, H. D. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1800 · Cited by 364
Guidelines for the Investigation of Mediating Variables in Business Research
MacKinnon, D. P., Coxe, S. J., & Baraldi, A. N. (2011) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-011-9248-z · Cited by 354
Self-citationClose relationship processes and health: Implications of attachment theory for health and disease.
Pietromonaco, P. R., Uchino, B. N., & Schetter, C. D. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029349 · Cited by 335
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., AlGhraibeh, A. M. A., Alafnan, A. A., Aldraiweesh, A., & Hall, B. J. (2018) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.020 · Cited by 392
Methot, J. R., LePine, J. A., Podsakoff, N. P., & Christian, J. S. (2015) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12109 · Cited by 370
Leatherdale, S. T. (2018) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2018.1488449 · Cited by 329
Proactive Coping, Positive Affect, and Well-Being
Greenglass, E. R., & Fıksenbaum, L. (2009) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.29 · Cited by 399
Mindfulness-based stress reduction and attentional control
Anderson, N. D., Lau, M. A., Segal, Z. V., & Bishop, S. R. (2007) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.544 · Cited by 326
Fida, R., Paciello, M., Tramontano, C., Fontaine, R. G., Barbaranelli, C., & Farnese, M. L. (2014) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2209-5 · Cited by 366
Use of alcohol protective behavioral strategies among college students: A critical review
Pearson, M. R. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.006 · Cited by 348
Podsakoff, P. M., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2018) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.11.002 · Cited by 367
Guo, J., Parker, P. D., Marsh, H. W., & Morin, A. J. S. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0039440 · Cited by 357
Lemola, S., Ledermann, T., & Friedman, E. M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071292 · Cited by 334
Causal Effects in Mediation Modeling: An Introduction With Applications to Latent Variables
Muthén, B., & Asparouhov, T. (2014) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2014.935843 · Cited by 309
An investigation of consumer acceptance of M‐banking
Schuster, L., & Drennan, J. C. (2010) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/02652321011085194 · Cited by 329
MEDIATION ANALYSIS: ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Memon, M. A., Cheah, J.-H., Ramayah, T., Ting, H., & Chuah, F. (2018) · Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling · doi:10.47263/jasem.2(1)01 · Cited by 305
Xu, J., & ROBERTS, R. E. (2010) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016767 · Cited by 304
Kelly, J. F., Hoeppner, B., Stout, R. L., & Pagano, M. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03593.x · Cited by 303
Power Analysis for Complex Mediational Designs Using Monte Carlo Methods
Thoemmes, F. J., MacKinnon, D. P., & Reiser, M. (2010) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2010.489379 · Cited by 305
Self-citationLifestyle change and mobility in obese adults with type 2 diabetes
Rejeski, W. J., Ip, E. H., Bertoni, A. G., Bray, G. A., Evans, G., Gregg, E. W., & Zhang, Q. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1110294 · Cited by 301
Manager emotional intelligence and project success: The mediating role of job satisfaction and trust
Rezvani, A., Chang, A., Wiewiora, A. M., Ashkanasy, N. M., Jordan, P. J., & Zolin, R. (2016) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.05.012 · Cited by 356
GREEN, D. P., Ha, S. E., & Bullock, J. G. (2010) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716209351526 · Cited by 299
Madrid, H. P., Patterson, M. G., Birdi, K. S., Leiva, P. I., & Kausel, E. E. (2013) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1867 · Cited by 310
Siller, M., Hutman, T., & Sigman, M. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1584-y · Cited by 293
Psychosocial Factors and Sport Injuries: Meta-analyses for Prediction and Prevention
Ivarsson, A., Johnson, U., Andersen, M. B., Tranæus, U., Stenling, A., & Lindwall, M. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0578-x · Cited by 293
Montoya, A. K. (2018) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-018-1088-6 · Cited by 331
Gewirtz, A. H., Polusny, M. A., DeGarmo, D. S., Khaylis, A., & Erbes, C. R. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020571 · Cited by 306
Dzhambov, A. M., Browning, M. H. E. M., Markevych, I., Hartig, T., & Lercher, P. (2020) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109613 · Cited by 296
Pornography Use: Who Uses It and How It Is Associated with Couple Outcomes
Poulsen, F. O., Busby, D. M., & Galovan, A. M. (2012) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2011.648027 · Cited by 289
The Effects of a Female Role Model on Academic Performance and Persistence of Women in STEM Courses
Herrmann, S. D., Adelman, R. M., Bodford, J. E., Graudejus, O., Okun, M. A., & Kwan, V. S. Y. (2016) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2016.1209757 · Cited by 321
Vance, A., Lowry, P. B., & Eggett, D. L. (2015) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.25300/misq/2015/39.2.04 · Cited by 296
Changing Behavior Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.002 · Cited by 346
Mediation Analysis with time Varying Exposures and Mediators
VanderWeele, T. J., & Tchetgen, E. J. T. (2016) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · doi:10.1111/rssb.12194 · Cited by 295
Analyzing the mediators between nature-based outdoor recreation and emotional well-being
Korpela, K., Borodulin, K., Neuvonen, M., Paronen, O., & Tyrväinen, L. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.11.003 · Cited by 312
Smid, S. C., McNeish, D., Miočević, M., & van de Schoot, R. (2019) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2019.1577140 · Cited by 312
Gerring, J. (2010) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414010376911 · Cited by 279
Comparison of methods for constructing confidence intervals of standardized indirect effects
Cheung, M. W. ‐. (2009) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.41.2.425 · Cited by 301
Emotional eating as a mediator between depression and weight gain
van Strien, T., Konttinen, H., Homberg, J. R., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Winkens, L. H. H. (2016) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.034 · Cited by 277
Liu, S., Hallinger, P., & Feng, D. (2016) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.023 · Cited by 314
Destination loyalty: Effects of wine tourists’ experiences, memories, and satisfaction on intentions
Quadri-Felitti, D., & Fiore, A. M. (2013) · Tourism and Hospitality Research · doi:10.1177/1467358413510017 · Cited by 276
Sample Size Requirements for Simple and Complex Mediation Models
Sim, M., Kim, S. Y., & Suh, Y. (2021) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131644211003261 · Cited by 274
Nix, R. L., Bierman, K. L., Domitrovich, C. E., & Gill, S. (2013) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2013.825565 · Cited by 272
A novel measure of effect size for mediation analysis
Lachowicz, M. J., Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2018) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000165 · Cited by 271
Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Exploring Pathways to Adolescent Emotional Well-Being
Bluth, K., & Blanton, P. W. (2014) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9830-2 · Cited by 270
Rohatgi, A., Scherer, R., & Hatlevik, O. E. (2016) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.08.001 · Cited by 295
The effect of online restaurant menus on consumers’ purchase intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Brewer, P., & Sebby, A. G. (2021) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102777 · Cited by 321
Alessandri, G., Consiglio, C., Luthans, F., & Боргогни, Л. (2018) · Career Development International · doi:10.1108/cdi-11-2016-0210 · Cited by 311
Peer and teacher supports in relation to motivation and effort: A multi-level study
Wentzel, K. R., Muenks, K. M., McNeish, D., & Russell, S. L. (2016) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.11.002 · Cited by 303
Meaningful Mediation Analysis: Plausible Causal Inference and Informative Communication
Pieters, R. G. M. (2017) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucx081 · Cited by 289
Topper, M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Watkins, E., & Ehring, T. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.015 · Cited by 254
van Aalderen, J. R., Donders, A. R. T., Giommi, F., Spinhoven, P., Barendregt, H. P., & Speckens, A. E. M. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002054 · Cited by 262
Valenzuela, S., Correa, T., & de Zúñiga, H. G. (2017) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/10584609.2017.1334726 · Cited by 297
Graham, E. K., Rutsohn, J. P., Turiano, N. A., Bendayan, R., Batterham, P. J., Gerstorf, D., Katz, M. J., Reynolds, C. A., Sharp, E. S., Yoneda, T. B., et al. (2017) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.005 · Cited by 261
MacKinnon, D. P., & Pirlott, A. G. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868314542878 · Cited by 279
Self-citationBirkett, M. A., Newcomb, M. E., & Mustanski, B. S. (2015) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.275 · Cited by 255
Missing not at random models for latent growth curve analyses.
Enders, C. K. (2011) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0022640 · Cited by 255
Competitive advantage: mediator of intellectual capital and performance
Kamukama, N., Ahiauzu, A., & Ntayi, J. M. (2011) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/14691931111097953 · Cited by 251
The mediating effects of habit on continuance intention
Amoroso, D. L., & Lim, R. A. (2017) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.05.003 · Cited by 297
Memories as Assets: Strategic Memory Protection in Choice over Time
Zauberman, G. S., Ratner, R. K., & Kim, B. K. (2008) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/592943 · Cited by 253
Wang, P., Zhao, M., Wang, X., Xie, X., Wang, Y., & Lei, L. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.079 · Cited by 247
Fairchild, A. J., & McQuillin, S. D. (2009) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2009.09.001 · Cited by 276
How transformational leadership facilitates innovative behavior of Korean workers
Choi, S. B., Kim, K., Ullah, S., & Kang, S. (2016) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-03-2014-0058 · Cited by 273
Toward an Understanding of the Development of Ownership Feelings
Brown, G., Pierce, J. L., & Crossley, C. (2013) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1869 · Cited by 268
Internal and external antecedents of SMEs' innovation ambidexterity outcomes
Chang, Y., Hughes, M., & Hotho, S. (2011) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251741111183816 · Cited by 252
Montroy, J. J., Bowles, R. P., Skibbe, L. E., & Foster, T. D. (2014) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.03.002 · Cited by 277
Li, D., Zhang, W., Li, X., Li, N., & Ye, B. (2012) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.005 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- MacKinnon, D. P.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MacKinnon, David P.
- ORCID
- MacKinnon, David P.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2012-10-02
- OpenAlex
- W1640894779
- Cited by
- 5,618
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 99 · 2025: 249 · 2024: 277 · 2023: 321 · 2022: 321 · 2021: 397 · 2020: 424 · 2019: 386 · 2018: 357 · 2017: 344 · 2016: 343 · 2015: 399 · 2014: 415 · 2013: 361 · 2012: 307
- FWCI
- 120.65
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- mediation analysis, mediating effect, path analysis, multilevel mediation, longitudinal mediation, categorical variables, moderation, confidence limits
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review