Cited by 979Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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Hyperactive Boys Almost Grown Up: I. Psychiatric Status

Gittelman, Rachel·1985·Archives of General Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330017002

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Abstract

We report a prospective longitudinal study of 101 male adolescents (ages 16 to 23 years) who had been diagnosed hyperactive in childhood (ages 6 to 12 years), compared with 100 normal controls. The DSM-III diagnoses were made blind to group membership. Information was obtained for 98% of the original cohort. The full attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADDH) syndrome persisted in 31% of the probands vs in 3% of the controls. The only other two conditions that distinguished the groups significantly were conduct and substance use disorders. These disorders aggregated significantly among the probands with continued ADDH. The results indicate that the greatest risk factor for the development of antisocial behavior and drug abuse is the maintenance of ADDH symptoms. Substance use disorders followed the onset of conduct disorder in the overwhelming majority of the cases.

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Authors: Gittelman, R.
Affiliations: New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
Corresponding author: Gittelman, Rachel
Venue: Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1985-10-01
Volume: 42
Issue: 10
Pages: 937
ISSN: 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330017002
OpenAlex: W2082904103
Cited by: 977
References: 35
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 16.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-18579, MH30906)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, substance use disorders, antisocial behavior, risk factors, longitudinal follow-up, adolescent boys, DSM-III diagnosis
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Male, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Research Design, Risk, Substance-Related Disorders

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Hyperactive Boys Almost Grown Up: I. Psychiatric Status

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