The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Test of Word Reading Efficiency
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Training writing skills: a cognitive developmental perspective
Kellogg, R. T. (2008) · Journal of Writing Research · doi:10.17239/jowr-2008.01.01.1 · Cited by 868
Welsh, J. A., Nix, R. L., Blair, C., Bierman, K. L., & Nelson, K. E. (2010) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016738 · Cited by 775
Swanson, H. L., & Beebe-Frankenberger, M. (2004) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.3.471 · Cited by 638
The Prevention of Reading Difficulties
Torgesen, J. K. (2002) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-4405(01)00092-9 · Cited by 580
Generalist Genes and Learning Disabilities.
Plomin, R., & Kovas, Y. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.592 · Cited by 534
A meta-analysis on the relation between reading and working memory
Peng, P., Barnes, M., Wang, C., Wang, W., Li, S., Swanson, H. L., Dardick, W., & Tao, S. (2018) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000124 · Cited by 521
Jaffee, S. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Polo-Tomás, M., & Taylor, A. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.03.011 · Cited by 487
Sex Differences in Developmental Reading Disability: New Findings From 4 Epidemiological Studies
Rutter, M., Caspi, A., Fergusson, D., Horwood, L. J., Goodman, R., Maughan, B., Moffitt, T. E., Meltzer, H., & Carroll, J. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.16.2007 · Cited by 487
Lervåg, A., & Aukrust, V. G. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02185.x · Cited by 368
Subgrouping Poor Readers on the Basis of Individual Differences in Reading-Related Abilities
Catts, H. W., Hogan, T. P., & Fey, M. E. (2003) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221940303600208 · Cited by 361
Writing problems in developmental dyslexia: Under-recognized and under-treated
Berninger, V. W., Nielsen, K. H., Abbott, R. D., Wijsman, E., & Raskind, W. (2008) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.11.008 · Cited by 356
Executive functions for reading and writing in typical literacy development and dyslexia
Altemeier, L. E., Abbott, R. D., & Berninger, V. W. (2008) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390701562818 · Cited by 350
Kieffer, M. J., & Lesaux, N. K. (2008) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9092-8 · Cited by 326
Adult Outcome of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Controlled 16-Year Follow-Up Study
Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Woodworth, K. Y., Lomedico, A., Hyder, L. L., & Faraone, S. V. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.11m07529 · Cited by 291
Maurer, U., Brandeis, D., & McCandliss, B. D. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-1-13 · Cited by 284
Aaron, P. G., Joshi, R. M., Gooden, R., & Bentum, K. E. (2008) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/0022219407310838 · Cited by 282
Nix, R. L., Bierman, K. L., Domitrovich, C. E., & Gill, S. (2013) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2013.825565 · Cited by 272
Eason, S. H., Goldberg, L. F., Young, K. M., Geist, M. C., & Cutting, L. E. (2012) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027182 · Cited by 229
Working memory influences processing speed and reading fluency in ADHD
Jacobson, L. A., Ryan, M., Martin, R. B., Ewen, J., Mostofsky, S. H., Denckla, M. B., & Mahone, E. M. (2011) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2010.532204 · Cited by 215
A systematic literature review of sex differences in childhood language and brain development
Etchell, A., Adhikari, A., Weinberg, L. S., Choo, A. L., Garnett, E. O., Chow, H. M., & Chang, S.-E. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.04.011 · Cited by 193
Connelly, V., Campbell, S., MacLean, M., & Barnes, J. (2006) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2901_9 · Cited by 204
The Development of Cortical Sensitivity to Visual Word Forms
Ben-Shachar, M., Dougherty, R. F., Deutsch, G. K., & Wandell, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2011.21615 · Cited by 190
Cao, F., Bitan, T., Chou, T., Burman, D. D., & Booth, J. R. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01684.x · Cited by 199
Effects of Head Start REDI on Children's Outcomes 1 Year Later in Different Kindergarten Contexts
Bierman, K. L., Nix, R. L., Heinrichs, B. S., Domitrovich, C. E., Gest, S. D., Welsh, J. A., & Gill, S. (2014) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12117 · Cited by 181
Differential Diagnosis of Dysgraphia, Dyslexia, and OWL LD: Behavioral and Neuroimaging Evidence
Berninger, V. W., Richards, T. L., & Abbott, R. D. (2015) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-015-9565-0 · Cited by 176
The Effects of Vocabulary Breadth and Depth on English Reading
Li, M., & Kirby, J. R. (2014) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/amu007 · Cited by 172
Kyle, F., Kujala, J., Richardson, U., Lyytinen, H., & Goswami, U. (2013) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.038 · Cited by 168
Toward Integrative Reading Science: The Direct and Indirect Effects Model of Reading
Kim, Y.-S. G. (2020) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/0022219420908239 · Cited by 166
Swanson, H. L. (2011) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025114 · Cited by 161
Gooch, D., Snowling, M., & Hulme, C. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02312.x · Cited by 157
Children’s reading difficulties, language, and reflections on the simple view of reading
Nation, K. (2019) · Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties · doi:10.1080/19404158.2019.1609272 · Cited by 159
KIEFFER, M. J., & LESAUX, N. K. (2012) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716411000099 · Cited by 157
The structure of working memory in young children and its relation to intelligence
Gray, S., Green, S., Alt, M., Hogan, T., Kuo, T., Brinkley, S., & Cowan, N. (2017) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2016.06.004 · Cited by 150
Intellectual and academic functioning of school-age children with single-suture craniosynostosis
Speltz, M. L., Collett, B. R., Wallace, E. R., Starr, J. R., Cradock, M. M., Buono, L., Cunningham, M., & Kapp-Simon, K. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1634 · Cited by 150
Consolidation of vocabulary is associated with sleep in children
Henderson, L. M., Weighall, A. R., Brown, H., & Gareth Gaskell, M. (2012) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2012.01172.x · Cited by 149
Goldman‐Mellor, S., Caspi, A., Arseneault, L., Ajala, N., Ambler, A., Danese, A., Fisher, H., Hucker, A., Odgers, C., Williams, T., et al. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12459 · Cited by 144
Denton, C. A., Barth, A. E., Fletcher, J. M., Wexler, J., Vaughn, S., Cirino, P. T., Romain, M., & Francis, D. J. (2011) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1080/10888431003623546 · Cited by 140
Validity of DSM-IV Conduct Disorder in 4½–5-Year-Old Children: A Longitudinal Epidemiological Study
Kim-Cohen, J., Arseneault, L., Caspi, A., Tomás, M. P., Taylor, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1108 · Cited by 137
Reading skill components and impairments in middle school struggling readers
Cirino, P. T., Romain, M. A., Barth, A. E., Tolar, T. D., Fletcher, J. M., & Vaughn, S. (2013) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-012-9406-3 · Cited by 131
Sex differences in variance of intelligence across childhood
Arden, R., & Plomin, R. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.027 · Cited by 118
Peter, B., Raskind, W. H., Matsushita, M., Lisowski, M., Vu, T., Berninger, V. W., Wijsman, E. M., & Brkanac, Z. (2011) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11689-010-9065-0 · Cited by 117
Tier 3 specialized writing instruction for students with dyslexia
Berninger, V. W., Winn, W. D., Stock, P., Abbott, R. D., Eschen, K., Lin, S.-J. (., Garcia, N., Anderson-Youngstrom, M., Murphy, H., Lovitt, D., et al. (2008) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-007-9066-x · Cited by 115
The role of illustrations in children’s inferential comprehension
Pike, M. M., Barnes, M. A., & Barron, R. W. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2009.10.006 · Cited by 113
Working memory and intelligence in children: What develops?
Swanson, H. L. (2008) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.581 · Cited by 106
Ritchie, S. J., Bates, T. C., & Plomin, R. (2015) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12272 · Cited by 98
The Role of Self-Teaching in Learning Orthographic and Semantic Aspects of New Words
Ricketts, J., Bishop, D. V. M., Pimperton, H., & Nation, K. (2011) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1080/10888438.2011.536129 · Cited by 95
Sasser, T. R., Bierman, K. L., Heinrichs, B., & Nix, R. L. (2017) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617711640 · Cited by 89
Is Scientifically Based Reading Instruction Effective for Students With Below-Average IQs?
Allor, J. H., Mathes, P. G., Roberts, J. K., Cheatham, J. P., & Otaiba, S. A. (2014) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/0014402914522208 · Cited by 88
Atkinson, L., Slade, L., Powell, D., & Levy, J. P. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2017.04.007 · Cited by 86
Warmington, M., & Hitch, G. J. (2014) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2013.807841 · Cited by 33
Wanzek, J., Petscher, Y., Al Otaiba, S., Kent, S. C., Schatschneider, C., Haynes, M., Rivas, B. K., & Jones, F. G. (2016) · Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness · doi:10.1080/19345747.2015.1116032 · Cited by 27
Sparks, R. L., & Dale, P. S. (2023) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263123000037 · Cited by 20
Data-Based Decision Making for Struggling Readers in the Secondary Grades
Filderman, M. J., Austin, C. R., & Toste, J. R. (2019) · Intervention in School and Clinic · doi:10.1177/1053451219832991 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Dumont, R., & Willis, J. O.
- Venue
- Encyclopedia of Special Education
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-07-15
- Pages
- 2000-2001
- OpenAlex
- W4240466482
- Cited by
- 1,133
- References
- 0
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.