A life course approach to cognitive reserve: a model for cognitive aging and development?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)

Hu, R. J. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-12-226870-9/01070-4 · Cited by 9,167 · see citing works

What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept

STERN, Y. (2002) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617702813248 · Cited by 3,951 · see citing works

Compensatory Enlargement of Human Atherosclerotic Coronary Arteries

Glagov, S., Weisenberg, E. S., Zarins, C. K., Stankunavicius, R., & Kolettis, G. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198705283162204 · Cited by 3,614 · see citing works

Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers

Maguire, E. A., Gadian, D. G., Johnsrude, I. S., Good, C. D., Ashburner, J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Frith, C. D. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.070039597 · Cited by 3,225 · see citing works

Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function

Kramer, A. F., Hahn, S., Cohen, N. J., Banich, M. T., McAuley, E., Harrison, C. R., Chason, J., Vakil, E., Bardell, L., Boileau, R. A., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22682 · Cited by 1,394 · see citing works

Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam Study

Albert Hofman, D., Ott, A., Breteler, M. M. B., Bots, M. L., Slooter, A. J. C., van Harskamp, F., van Duijn, C. M., Broeckhoven, C. V., & Grobbee, D. E. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)09328-2 · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works

Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales

(2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03589-3 · Cited by 1,338 · see citing works

Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis

Anderson, J. W., Johnstone, B. M., & Remley, D. T. (1999) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/70.4.525 · Cited by 1,276 · see citing works

Clinical, pathological, and neurochemical changes in dementia: a subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques

Katzman, R., Terry, R., DeTeresa, R., Brown, T., Davies, P., Fuld, P., Renbing, X., & Peck, A. (1988) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410230206 · Cited by 1,225 · see citing works

Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease

Katzman, R. (1993) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.43.1_part_1.13 · Cited by 1,153 · see citing works

Subcortical ischaemic vascular dementia

Román, G. C., Erkinjuntti, T., Wallin, A., Pantoni, L., & Chui, H. C. (2002) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00190-4 · Cited by 1,067 · see citing works

Social Disengagement and Incident Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons

Bassuk, S. S., Glass, T. A., & Berkman, L. F. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-3-199908030-00002 · Cited by 991 · see citing works

Neuroplasticity in old age: Sustained fivefold induction of hippocampal neurogenesis by long‐term environmental enrichment

Kempermann, G., Gast, D., & Gage, F. H. (2002) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10262 · Cited by 889 · see citing works

Cognitive Reserve and Lifestyle

Scarmeas, N., & Stern, Y. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.625.14576 · Cited by 869 · see citing works

Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: A formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory.

Satz, P. (1993) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.7.3.273 · Cited by 851 · see citing works

The mechanisms mediating the effects of poverty on children’s intellectual development

Guo, G., & Harris, K. M. (2000) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2000.0005 · Cited by 758 · see citing works

The Preclinical Phase of Alzheimer Disease: A 22-Year Prospective Study of the Framingham Cohort

Elias, M. F., Beiser, A., Wolf, P. A., Au, R., White, R. F., & D'Agostino, R. B. (2000) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.57.6.808 · Cited by 716 · see citing works

Linguistic Ability in Early Life and Cognitive Function and Alzheimer's Disease in Late Life: Findings From the Nun Study

Snowdon, D. A. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530310034029 · Cited by 696 · see citing works

Education modifies the relation of AD pathology to level of cognitive function in older persons

Bennett, D. A., Wilson, R. S., Schneider, J. A., Evans, D. A., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Arnold, S. E., Barnes, L. L., & Bienias, J. L. (2003) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000069923.64550.9f · Cited by 549 · see citing works

Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease

Stern, Y., Alexander, G. E., Prohovnik, I., & Mayeux, R. (1992) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410320311 · Cited by 470 · see citing works

The Concept of Cognitive Reserve: A Catalyst for Research

Stern, Y. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.589.14571 · Cited by 410 · see citing works

Intellectual Development in Adulthood

Schaie, K. W. (1990) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-101280-9.50023-1 · Cited by 398 · see citing works

Education, activity, health, blood pressure and apolipoprotein E as predictors of cognitive change in old age: A review

Anstey, K., & Christensen, H. (2000) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000022153 · Cited by 377 · see citing works

Lifetime Antecedents of Cognitive Reserve

Richards, M., & Sacker, A. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.614.14581 · Cited by 369 · see citing works

Assessment of Lifetime Participation in Cognitively Stimulating Activities

Wilson, R. S., Barnes, L. L., & Bennett, D. A. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.634.14572 · Cited by 337 · see citing works

Birth weight, childhood socioeconomic environment, and cognitive development in the 1958 British birth cohort study

Jefferis, B. J. M. H., Power, C., & Hertzman, C. (2002) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7359.305 · Cited by 318 · see citing works

Influence of variation in birth weight within normal range and within sibships on IQ at age 7 years: cohort study

Matte, T., Bresnahan, M. A., Begg, M. D., & Susser, E. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7308.310 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Head Circumference, Education and Risk of Dementia: Findings from the Nun Study

Mortimer, J. A., Snowdon, D. A., & Markesbery, W. R. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.671.14584 · Cited by 297 · see citing works

Cognitive change and the APOE ɛ4 allele

Deary, I. J., Whiteman, M. C., Pattie, A., Starr, J. M., Hayward, C., Wright, A. F., Carothers, A. D., & Whalley, L. J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/418932a · Cited by 296 · see citing works

Premorbid Intellectual Functioning, Education, and Brain Size in Traumatic Brain Injury: An Investigation of the Cognitive Reserve Hypothesis

Kesler, S. R., Adams, H. F., Blasey, C. M., & Bigler, E. D. (2003) · Applied Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15324826an1003_04 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Childhood mental ability and dementia

Whalley, L. J., Starr, J. M., Athawes, R. W. B., Hunter, D. C., Pattie, A., & Deary, I. J. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.55.10.1455 · Cited by 274 · see citing works

What provides cerebral reserve?

Staff, R. T., Murray, A. D., Deary, I. J., & Whalley, L. J. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh144 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Does active leisure protect cognition? Evidence from a national birth cohort.

Richards, M., Hardy, R., & Wadsworth, M. E. J. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00075-8 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

Assessment of lifetime participation in cognitively stimulating activities

Wilson, R. S., Barnes, L. L., & Bennett, D. A. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203783047-18 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Genetics and general cognitive ability

Plomin, R. J. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35011520 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

The effects of intelligence and education on the development of dementia. A test of the brain reserve hypothesis

SCHMAND, B., SMIT, J. H., GEERLINGS, M. I., & LINDEBOOM, J. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005461 · Cited by 258 · see citing works

FAMILY AND SCHOOL INFLUENCES ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

Rutter, M. L. (1985) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb00584.x · Cited by 248 · see citing works

Compensatory reallocation of brain resources supporting verbal episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease

Becker, J. T., Mintun, M. A., Aleva, K., Wiseman, M. B., Nichols, T. E., & DeKosky, S. T. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.3.692 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Early Life Physical Activity and Cognition at Old Age

Dik, M. G., Deeg, D. J. H., Visser, M., & Jonker, C. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.643.14583 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Birthweight, postnatal growth and cognitive function in a national UK birth cohort

Richards, M. (2002) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/31.2.342 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Physiologic Programming of the Fetus

Seckl, J. R. (1998) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(18)30091-5 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Intracranial capacity and brain volumes are associated with cognition in healthy elderly men

MacLullich, A. M. J., Ferguson, K., Deary, I., Seckl, J., Starr, J., & Wardlaw, J. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.59.2.169 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Pronunciation of irregular words is preserved in dementia, validating premorbid IQ estimation

McGurn, B., Starr, J. M., Topfer, J. A., Pattie, A., Whiteman, M. C., Lemmon, H. A., Whalley, L. J., & Deary, I. J. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000103169.80910.8b · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Does it All Go Together When it Goes? The Nineteenth Bartlett Memorial Lecture

Rabbitt, P. (1993) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/14640749308401055 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Exploring the Neural Basis of Cognitive Reserve

Stern, Y., Zarahn, E., Hilton, H. J., Flynn, J., DeLaPaz, R. L., & Rakitin, B. C. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.691.14573 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

An autopsy-verified study of the effect of education on degenerative dementia

del Ser, T., Hachinski, V., Merskey, H., & Muñoz, D. G. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.12.2309 · Cited by 164 · see citing works

The apolipoprotein E varepsilon2 allele and decline in episodic memory

Wilson, R. S. (2002) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.73.6.672 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Long term effects of early adversity on cognitive function

Richards, M., & Wadsworth, M. E. J. (2004) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.2003.032490 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Cognitive reserve modulates functional brain responses during memory tasks: a PET study in healthy young and elderly subjects

Scarmeas, N., Zarahn, E., Anderson, K. E., Hilton, J., Flynn, J., Heertum, R. L. V., Sackeïm, H. A., & Stern, Y. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00074-0 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Childhood mental ability and smoking cessation in adulthood: prospective observational study linking the Scottish Mental Survey 1932 and the Midspan studies: Table 1

Taylor, M. D., Hart, C. L., Smith, G. D., Starr, J. M., Hole, D. J., Whalley, L. J., Wilson, V., & Deary, I. J. (2003) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.57.6.464 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

Risk factors accelerating cerebral degenerative changes, cognitive decline and dementia

Meyer, J. S., Rauch, G. M., Crawford, K., Rauch, R. A., Konno, S., Akiyama, H., Terayama, Y., & Haque, A. (1999) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199912)14:12 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Birth weight and cognitive function at age 11 years: the Scottish Mental Survey 1932

Shenkin, S. D. (2001) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.85.3.189 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Head circumference and incident Alzheimer’s disease

Graves, A. B., Mortimer, J. A., Bowen, J. D., McCormick, W. C., McCurry, S. M., Schellenberg, G. D., & Larson, E. B. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.8.1453 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Childhood mental ability and blood pressure at midlife

Starr, J. M., Taylor, M. D., Hart, C., Smith, G. D., Whalley, L. J., Hole, D. J., Wilson, V., & Deary, I. J. (2004) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-200405000-00009 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Individual differences in trajectory of intellectual development over 45 years of adulthood.

Arbuckle, T. Y., Maag, U. R., Pushkar, D., & Chaikelson, J. (1998) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.13.4.663 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Individual differences in trajectory of intellectual development over 45 years of adulthood.

Arbuckle, T. Y., Maag, U., Pushkar, D., & Chaikelson, J. S. (1998) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.13.4.663 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Angiotensin converting enzyme insertion/deletion genotype is associated with leukoaraiosis in lacunar syndromes

Hassan, A. (2002) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.72.3.343 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Vascular abnormalities: the insidious pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease☆

Shi, J., Perry, G. L., Smith, M. A., & Friedland, R. P. (2000) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00119-6 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Apolipoprotein E Gene Variability and Cognitive Functions at Age 79: A Follow-Up of the Scottish Mental Survey of 1932.

Deary, I. J., Whiteman, M. C., Pattie, A., Starr, J. M., Hayward, C., Wright, A. F., Visscher, P. M., Tynan, M. C., & Whalley, L. J. (2004) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.367 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

The relationship between quantitative measures of dementia and of degenerative changes in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects.

Roth, M., Tomlinson, B. E., & Blessed, G. (1967) · PubMed · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Small head size is related to low Mini-Mental State Examination scores in a community sample of nondemented older adults

Reynolds, M., Johnston, J. M., Dodge, H. H., DeKosky, S. T., & Ganguli, M. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.53.1.228 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Genetic Evidence for Cognitive Reserve: Variations in Memory and Related Cognitive Functions

Lee, J. H. (2003) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5.594.14582 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Progressive Decline in Nart Score with Increasing Dementia Severity

Cockburn, J., Keene, J., Hope, T., & Smith, P. (2000) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/1380-3395(200008)22:4;1-0;ft508 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Barker, Brenner, and Babies—Early environment and renal disease in adulthood

Garrett, P., Bass, P. S., & Sandeman, D. D. (1994) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.1711730402 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

National Adult Reading Test performance in established dementia

Taylor, R. (2000) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(99)00042-4 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Aspects of Psychiatry in the Elderly

Roth, M., Tomlinson, B. E., & Blessed, G. (1967) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576706000327 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

New neurons for aging brains

McKhann, G. M. (2002) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10303 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing

Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Santelli, J. S., Ross, D. A., Afifi, R., Allen, N. B., Arora, M., Azzopardi, P., Baldwin, W., Bonell, C., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00579-1 · Cited by 3,785 · see citing works

The Impact of Age on Cognition

Murman, D. (2015) · Seminars in Hearing · doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555115 · Cited by 1,619 · see citing works

Age-associated cognitive decline

Deary, I. J., Corley, J., Gow, A. J., Harris, S. E., Houlihan, L. M., Marioni, R. E., Penke, L., Rafnsson, S. B., & Starr, J. M. (2009) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldp033 · Cited by 1,295 · see citing works

Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease: occurrence, determinants, and strategies toward intervention

Qiu, C., Kivipelto, M., & von Strauss, E. (2009) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2009.11.2/cqiu · Cited by 1,261 · see citing works

Bilingualism delays age at onset of dementia, independent of education and immigration status

Alladi, S., Bak, T. H., Duggirala, V., Surampudi, B., Shailaja, M., Shukla, A. K., Chaudhuri, J. R., & Kaul, S. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000436620.33155.a4 · Cited by 543 · see citing works

Brain reserve hypothesis in dementia

Fratiglioni, L., & Wang, H.-X. (2007) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2007-12103 · Cited by 499 · see citing works

Cognitive reserve and cognitive function in healthy older people: a meta-analysis

Opdebeeck, C., Martyr, A., & Clare, L. (2016) · Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2015.1041450 · Cited by 465 · see citing works

Defining Cognitive Reserve and Implications for Cognitive Aging

Pettigrew, C. A., & Soldan, A. (2019) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0917-z · Cited by 437 · see citing works

Conceptual and Measurement Challenges in Research on Cognitive Reserve

Jones, R. N., Manly, J., Glymour, M., Rentz, D., Jefferson, A. L., & Stern, Y. (2011) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617710001748 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Potentially modifiable lifestyle factors, cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in later life: A cross-sectional study

Clare, L., Wu, Y.-T., Teale, J. C., MacLeod, C., Matthews, F., Brayne, C., Woods, B., & CFAS-Wales study team (2017) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002259 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Bilingualism delays age at onset of dementia, independent of education and immigration status

Mortimer, J. A. (2014) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000400 · Cited by 331 · see citing works

The neurobiology of brain and cognitive reserve: Mental and physical activity as modulators of brain disorders

Nithianantharajah, J., & Hannan, A. J. (2009) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2009.10.001 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Cognitive prognosis in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy

Hermann, B. P., Seidenberg, M., Dow, C., Jones, J. E., Rutecki, P. A., Bhattacharya, A., & Bell, B. D. (2006) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20872 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

Life-span cognitive activity, neuropathologic burden, and cognitive aging

Wilson, R. S., Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Barnes, L. L., Schneider, J. A., & Bennett, D. A. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e31829c5e8a · Cited by 296 · see citing works

Contribution of Socioeconomic Status at 3 Life-Course Periods to Late-Life Memory Function and Decline: Early and Late Predictors of Dementia Risk

Marden, J. R., Tchetgen Tchetgen, E. J., Kawachi, I., & Glymour, M. M. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwx155 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

A Life Course Model of Cognitive Activities, Socioeconomic Status, Education, Reading Ability, and Cognition

Jefferson, A. L., Gibbons, L. E., Rentz, D. M., Carvalho, J. O., Manly, J. J., Bennett, D. A., & Jones, R. N. (2011) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03499.x · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Neuroanatomical correlates of aging, cardiopulmonary fitness level, and education

Gordon, B. A., Rykhlevskaia, E. I., Brumback, C. R., Lee, Y., Elavsky, S., Konopack, J. F., McAuley, E., Kramer, A. F., Colcombe, S. J., Gratton, G., et al. (2008) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00676.x · Cited by 245 · see citing works

Type and Severity of Cognitive Decline in Older Adults after Noncardiac Surgery

Price, C. C., GARVAN, C. W., & Monk, T. G. (2008) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/01.anes.0000296072.02527.18 · Cited by 245 · see citing works

On whether the environmental enrichment may provide cognitive and brain reserves

Petrosini, L., Bartolo, P. D., Foti, F., Gelfo, F., Cutuli, D., Leggio, M. G., & Mandolesi, L. (2009) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.07.002 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in healthy older people

Evans, I. E. M., Llewellyn, D. J., Matthews, F. E., Woods, R. T., Brayne, C., Clare, L., & on behalf of the CFAS-Wales research team (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201008 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Socioeconomic Status Across the Life Course and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults

Lyu, J., & Burr, J. A. (2015) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264315585504 · Cited by 220 · see citing works

Education and Cognitive Decline: An Integrative Analysis of Global Longitudinal Studies of Cognitive Aging

Clouston, S., Smith, D. M., Mukherjee, S., Zhang, Y., Hou, W., Link, B. G., & Richards, M. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz053 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Brain Aging, Cognition in Youth and Old Age and Vascular Disease in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: Rationale, Design and Methodology of the Imaging Protocol

Wardlaw, J. M., Bastin, M. E., Hernández, M. C. V., Maniega, S. M., Royle, N. A., Morris, Z., Clayden, J. D., Sandeman, E. M., Eadie, E., Murray, C. L., et al. (2011) · International Journal of Stroke · doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00683.x · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Definitions of dementia and predementia states in Alzheimer's disease and vascular cognitive impairment: consensus from the Canadian conference on diagnosis of dementia

Chertkow, H. M., Feldman, H., Jacova, C., & Massoud, F. (2013) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt198 · Cited by 192 · see citing works

Early Life Influences on Cognitive Impairment Among Oldest Old Chinese

Zhang, Z., Gu, D., & Hayward, M. D. (2008) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/63.1.s25 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Toward a comprehensive neurobiology of IGF‐I

Torres‐Alemán, I. (2010) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.20778 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Cognitive reserve and lifestyle: moving towards preclinical Alzheimer’s disease

Arenaza-Urquijo, E., Wirth, M., & Chételat, G. (2015) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2015.00134 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Mobility Limitations and Cognitive Deficits as Predictors of Institutionalization among Community-Dwelling Older People

von Bonsdorff, M. B., Rantanen, T., Laukkanen, P., Suutama, T., & Heikkinen, E. M. (2006) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000094985 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Infant developmental milestones and subsequent cognitive function

Murray, G. K., Jones, P. B., Kuh, D. J., & Richards, M. (2007) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21120 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination test: normative data for Singapore Chinese older adults and its performance in detecting early cognitive impairment.

Feng, L., Chong, M. S., Lim, W. S., & Ng, T. P. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 156 · see citing works

A Life-Course Study of Cognitive Reserve in Dementia—From Childhood to Old Age

Dekhtyar, S., Wang, H., Scott, K., Goodman, A., Koupil, I., & Herlitz, A. (2015) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2015.02.002 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

Lifestyle activities in mid-life contribute to cognitive reserve in late-life, independent of education, occupation, and late-life activities

Chan, D., Shafto, M., Kievit, R., Matthews, F., Spink, M., Valenzuela, M., & Henson, R. N. (2018) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.06.012 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Association of daily intellectual activities with lower risk of incident dementia among older Chinese adults

Lee, A. T. C., Richards, M., Chan, W. C., Chiu, H. F. K., Lee, R. S. Y., & Lam, L. C. W. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0657 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Cognitive Functioning in Healthy Aging: The Role of Reserve and Lifestyle Factors Early in Life

Fritsch, T., McClendon, M. J., Smyth, K. A., Lerner, A. J., Friedland, R. P., & Larsen, J. D. (2007) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/47.3.307 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Reviews: Mechanisms Mediating Brain Plasticity: IGF1 and Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis

Llorens-Martı́n, M., Torres‐Alemán, I., & Trejo, J. L. (2009) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858408331371 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Physical fitness and lifetime cognitive change

Deary, I. J., Whalley, L. J., Batty, G. D., & Starr, J. M. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000238520.06958.6a · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Environmental Enrichment as a Positive Behavioral Intervention Across the Lifespan

Sampedro‐Piquero, P., & Begega, A. (2016) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x14666160325115909 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

No protective effects of education during normal cognitive aging: Results from the 6-year follow-up of the Maastricht Aging Study.

Dijk, K. R. A. V., Gerven, P. W. M. V., van Boxtel, M. P. J., der Elst, W. V., & Jolles, J. (2008) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.119 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Childhood cognitive ability and risk of late-onset Alzheimer and vascular dementia

McGurn, B., Deary, I. J., & Starr, J. M. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000319692.20283.10 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Association of Lifespan Cognitive Reserve Indicator With Dementia Risk in the Presence of Brain Pathologies

Xu, H., Yang, R., Qi, X., Dintica, C. S., Song, R., Bennett, D. A., & Xu, W. (2019) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.2455 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

Associations between single and multiple cardiometabolic diseases and cognitive abilities in 474 129 UK Biobank participants

Lyall, D. M., Celis-Morales, C. A., Anderson, J. J., Gill, J. M. R., Mackay, D., McIntosh, A. M., Smıth, D. J., Deary, I. J., Sattar, N. A., & Pell, J. P. (2016) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw528 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

The impact of bilingualism on cognitive ageing and dementia

Bak, T. H. (2016) · Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism · doi:10.1075/lab.15002.bak · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Predicting Retrograde Autobiographical Memory Changes Following Electroconvulsive Therapy: Relationships between Individual, Treatment, and Early Clinical Factors

Martin, D. M., Gálvez, V., & Loo, C. K. A. (2015) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyv067 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Age and education effects on relationships of cognitive test scores with brain structure in demographically diverse older persons.

Mungas, D., Reed, B., Farias, S. T., & DeCarli, C. S. (2009) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0013421 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Recovery of Cognitive Function After Surgery for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Samra, S. K., Giordani, B., Caveney, A. F., Clarke, W. R., Scott, P., Anderson, S. W., Thompson, B. G., & Todd, M. M. (2007) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.106.477448 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Electroconvulsive therapy and risk of dementia in patients with affective disorders: a cohort study

Osler, M., Rozing, M. P., Christensen, G. T., Andersen, P. K., & Jørgensen, M. B. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30056-7 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Psychiatric disorders in adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome and other intellectual disabilities

Dykens, E. M., Shah, B., Davis, B. A., Baker, C. N., Fife, T., & Fitzpatrick, J. (2015) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-015-9101-1 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Contribution of education, occupation and cognitively stimulating activities to the formation of cognitive reserve

Baldivia, B., Andrade, V. M., & Bueno, O. F. A. (2008) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/s1980-57642009dn20300003 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Genetic risk of dementia mitigated by cognitive reserve: A cohort study

Dekhtyar, S., Marseglia, A., Xu, W., Darin‐Mattsson, A., Wang, H., & Fratiglioni, L. (2019) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.25501 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Tea drinking and cognitive function in oldest-old Chinese

Feng, L., Li, J., Ng, T.-P., Lee, T.-S., Kua, E.-H., & Zeng, Y. (2012) · The Journal of nutrition, health and aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-012-0077-1 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Successful Cognitive Aging and Health-Related Quality of Life in Younger and Older Adults Infected with HIV

Moore, R. C., Fazeli, P. L., Jeste, D. V., Moore, D. J., Grant, I., & Woods, S. P. (2014) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0743-x · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Trends in the Risk of Cognitive Impairment in the United States, 1996–2014

Hale, J. M., Schneider, D. C., Gampe, J., Mehta, N. K., & Myrskylä, M. (2020) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001219 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Population Ageing and Australia's Future

McDonald, P., Kendig, H. L., & Piggott, J. (2016) · ANU Press eBooks · doi:10.22459/paaf.11.2016 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Urgent needs of caregiving in ageing populations with Alzheimer’s disease and other chronic conditions: Support our loved ones

Culberson, J. W., Kopel, J. J., Sehar, U., & Reddy, P. H. (2023) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2023.102001 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

The Long Arm of Childhood in China: Early-Life Conditions and Cognitive Function Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults

Zhang, Z., Liu, J., Li, L., & Xu, H. (2017) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264317715975 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Intake of Seven Essential Amino Acids Improves Cognitive Function and Psychological and Social Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Suzuki, H., Yamashiro, D., Ogawa, S., Kobayashi, M., Cho, D., Iizuka, A., Tsukamoto‐Yasui, M., Takada, M., Isokawa, M., Nagao, K., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.586166 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

The Continuing Benefits of Education: Adult Education and Midlife Cognitive Ability in the British 1946 Birth Cohort

Hatch, S. L., Feinstein, L., Link, B. G., Wadsworth, M. E. J., & Richards, M. (2007) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/62.6.s404 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Early-life socioeconomic status, adolescent cognitive ability, and cognition in late midlife: Evidence from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study

Zhang, Z., Liu, H., & Choi, S. (2019) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112575 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Preoperative Cognitive Impairment

Silverstein, J. H., Steinmetz, J., Reichenberg, A., Harvey, P. D., & Rasmussen, L. S. (2007) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200703000-00006 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Can cognitive leisure activity prevent cognitive decline in older adults? A systematic review of intervention studies

Iizuka, A., Suzuki, H., Ogawa, S., Kobayashi‐Cuya, K. E., Kobayashi, M., Takebayashi, T., & Fujiwara, Y. (2019) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.13671 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

The impact of retirement on age related cognitive decline - a systematic review

Meng, A., Nexø, M. A., & Borg, V. (2017) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-017-0556-7 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Effects of Age and Cognitive Reserve on Cognitive Remediation Therapy Outcome in Patients With Schizophrenia

Kontis, D., Huddy, V. C., Reeder, C., Landau, S., & Wykes, T. (2013) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2012.12.013 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Resting-state sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) power predicts the ability to up-regulate SMR in an EEG-instrumental conditioning paradigm

Reichert, J. L., Kober, S. E., Neuper, C., & Wood, G. M. D. O. (2015) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2014.09.032 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Influence of Cognitive Reserve on Cognitive Trajectories

Li, X., Song, R., Qi, X., Xu, H., Yang, W., Kivipelto, M., Bennett, D. A., & Xu, W. (2021) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000012728 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Education and trajectories of cognitive decline over 9 years in very old people: methods and risk analysis

Terrera, G. M., Matthews, F. E., Dening, T., Huppert, F. A., Brayne, C., & CC75C Group (2008) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afp004 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review

Ding, J., Patton, N., Deary, I. J., Strachan, M. W. J., Fowkes, F. G. R., Mitchell, R. J., & Price, J. F. (2008) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2008.141994 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

A Life Course Approach to the Development of Mental Skills

Richards, M., & Hatch, S. L. (2011) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbr013 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Cognitive Reserve as a Protective Factor in Older HIV-Positive Patients at Risk for Cognitive Decline

Foley, J. M., Ettenhofer, M. L., Kim, M. S., Behdin, N., Castellon, S. A., & Hinkin, C. H. (2012) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/09084282.2011.595601 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Traumatic exposures, posttraumatic stress disorder, and cognitive functioning in World Trade Center responders

Clouston, S., Pietrzak, R. H., Kotov, R., Richards, M., Spiro, A., Scott, S., Deri, Y., Mukherjee, S., Stewart, C., Bromet, E. J., et al. (2017) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Translational Research & Clinical Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.trci.2017.09.001 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Technology and Fun for a Happy Old Age

Astell, A. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8348-0_10 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Cognitive and behavioural predictors of survival in Alzheimer disease: results from a sample of treated patients in a tertiary‐referral memory clinic

Russ, T. C., Batty, G. D., & Starr, J. M. (2011) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.2795 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Environmental Enrichment Provides a Cognitive Reserve to be Spent in the Case of Brain Lesion

Mandolesi, L., Bartolo, P. D., Foti, F., Gelfo, F., Federico, F., Leggio, M. G., & Petrosini, L. (2008) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2008-15102 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Cognitive reserve as a moderator of the negative association between mood and cognition: evidence from a population-representative cohort

Opdebeeck, C., Matthews, F., Wu, Y.-T., Woods, R., Brayne, C., & Clare, L. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171700126x · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Mental Ability in Childhood and Cognitive Aging

Gow, A. J., Johnson, W., Pattie, A., Whiteman, M. C., Starr, J. M., & Deary, I. J. (2008) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000118098 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Cognitive Reserve and Symptom Experience in Multiple Sclerosis: A Buffer to Disability Progression Over Time?

Schwartz, C. E., Quaranto, B. R., Healy, B. C., Benedict, R. H. B., & Vollmer, T. L. (2013) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.009 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Aging with HIV-1 Infection: Motor Functions, Cognition, and Attention – A Comparison with Parkinson’s Disease

DeVaughn, S., Müller‐Oehring, E. M., Markey, B. M., Bronte-Stewart, H. M., & Schulte, T. (2015) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-015-9305-x · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Mechanisms mediating brain and cognitive reserve: Experience-dependent neuroprotection and functional compensation in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases

Nithianantharajah, J., & Hannan, A. J. (2010) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.026 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Contribution of neural networks to Alzheimer disease's progression

Savioz, A., Leuba, G., Vallet, P. G., & Walzer, C. (2009) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.06.006 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

“Vivre/Leben/Vivere”: An interdisciplinary survey addressing progress and inequalities of aging over the past 30 years in Switzerland

Ludwig, C., Cavalli, S., & Oris, M. (2014) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2014.04.004 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Education and Male-Female Differences in Later-Life Cognition: International Evidence From Latin America and the Caribbean

Maurer, J. (2011) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-011-0048-x · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Association of lifespan cognitive reserve indicator with the risk of mild cognitive impairment and its progression to dementia

Xu, H., Yang, R., Dintica, C. S., Qi, X., Song, R., Bennett, D. A., & Xu, W. (2020) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12085 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Disrupted spatial memory is a consequence of picornavirus infection

Buenz, E. J., Rodriguez, M., & Howe, C. L. (2006) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2006.07.003 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Gender, resources across the life course, and cognitive functioning in Egypt

Yount, K. M. (2008) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.0.0034 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Epidemiologic Trends, Social Determinants, and Brain Health: The Role of Life Course Inequalities

Hilal, S., & Brayne, C. (2022) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.121.032609 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Dynamic white matter changes in recovered COVID-19 patients: a two-year follow-up study

Huang, S., Zhou, X., Zhao, W., Du, Y., Yang, D., Huang, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, H., Yang, G., Liu, J., et al. (2023) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.79902 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Cognitive reserve and patient-reported outcomes in multiple sclerosis

Schwartz, C., Snook, E., Quaranto, B. R., Benedict, R., & Vollmer, T. (2013) · Multiple Sclerosis · doi:10.1177/1352458512444914 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Lifespan Intellectual Factors, Genetic Susceptibility, and Cognitive Phenotypes in Aging: Implications for Interventions

Wang, Y., Du, Y., Li, J., & Qiu, C. (2019) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00129 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Cognitive intervention through a training program for picture book reading in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial

Suzuki, H., Kuraoka, M., Yasunaga, M., Nonaka, K., Sakurai, R., Takeuchi, R., Murayama, Y., Ohba, H., & Fujiwara, Y. (2014) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-14-122 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Optimizing cognitive development over the life course and preventing cognitive decline: Introducing the Cognitive Health Environment Life Course Model (CHELM)

Anstey, K. J. (2013) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025413512255 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Contribution of four lifelong factors of cognitive reserve on late cognition in normal aging and Parkinson’s disease

Rouillard, M., Audiffren, M. F., Albinet, C. T., Bahri, M. A., Garraux, G., & Collette, F. (2016) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2016.1207755 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Subjective Cognitive Decline, Cognitive Reserve Indicators, and the Incidence of Dementia

Jia, F., Li, Y., Li, M., & Cao, F. (2020) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.005 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Inter-individual Differences in fMRI Entropy Measurements in Old Age

Sokunbi, M. O., Staff, R. T., Waiter, G. D., Ahearn, T. S., Fox, H. C., Deary, I. J., Starr, J. M., Whalley, L. J., & Murray, A. D. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2011.2164793 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Does social interaction influence the effect of cognitive intervention program? A randomized controlled trial using Go game

Iizuka, A., Suzuki, H., Ogawa, S., Kobayashi‐Cuya, K. E., Kobayashi, M., Inagaki, H., Sugiyama, M., Awata, S., Takebayashi, T., & Fujiwara, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5024 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Decline in Search Speed and Verbal Memory Over 26 Years of Midlife in a British Birth Cohort

Davis, D. H. J., Bendayan, R., Terrera, G. M., Hardy, R., Richards, M., & Kuh, D. J. (2017) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000481136 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

When should surgeons retire?

Bhatt, N. R., Morris, M. C., O'Neil, A., Gillis, A., & Ridgway, P. F. (2015) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.9925 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Cognitive ability in young adulthood and risk of dementia in a cohort of Danish men, brothers, and twins

Osler, M., Christensen, G. T., Garde, E., Mortensen, E. L., & Christensen, K. (2017) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.04.003 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Rate of Memory Decline From Mid to Later Life: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

O’Shea, B. Q., Demakakos, P., Cadar, D., & Kobayashi, L. C. (2021) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwab019 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Recognition of social health: A conceptual framework in the context of dementia research

Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. F. J., Verspoor, E., Samtani, S., Sachdev, P. S., Ikram, M. A., Vernooij, M. W., Hubers, C., Chattat, R., Lenart‐Bugla, M., Rymaszewska, J., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1052009 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Occupational solvent exposure and cognition

Sabbath, E. L., Glymour, M. M., Berr, C., Singh‐Manoux, A., Zins, M., Goldberg, M., & Berkman, L. F. (2012) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182583098 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Influence of cognitive reserve on neuropsychological functioning in bipolar disorder: Findings from a 5‐year longitudinal study

Hinrichs, K. H., Easter, R. E., Angers, K., Pester, B., Lai, Z., Marshall, D., Kamali, M., McInnis, M. G., Langenecker, S. A., & Ryan, K. A. (2017) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12470 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Lifetime antecedents of cognitive reserve

(2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203783047-12 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Cognitive Reserve: epidemiology, pathology and neuroimaging

Scarmeas, N. (2018) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience & Mental Health · doi:10.26386/obrela.v1i0.15

Aging, neurocognitive reserve, and the healthy brain

Huang, C., & Huang, H.-W. (2019) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/bs.plm.2019.07.006 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Cognitive Reserve: A Life-Course Perspective

Wang, R., Dekhtyar, S., & Wang, H. (2023) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24930-3_5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The reserve of brain: structure, modulators, capacity

Nikishkova, I. (2021) · Ukrains kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii · doi:10.36927/2079-0325-v29-is2-2021-10