COGNITIVE PROCESSES AND EMOTION REGULATION IN DEPRESSION: Review: Cognitive Processes in Depression
Abstract
Sustained negative affect and diminished positive affect are hallmark features of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Difficulties in emotion regulation have been proposed to be at the core of these cardinal symptoms of MDD. It remains unclear, however, what underlies emotion regulation difficulties. Cognitive theories of depression have focused on cognitive processes and recent studies suggest that cognitive biases and deficits in cognitive control may help explain affective symptoms of this disorder. Specifically, it is proposed that cognitive biases and deficits affect emotion regulation ability thereby setting the stage for maintained negative affect and diminished levels of positive affect. The article reviews empirical studies that speak to these links and closes with a discussion of novel treatment approaches that are inspired by these ideas.
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Rumination is a repetitive negative thinking pattern associated with depressive and anxiety disorders.
“rumination, a repetitive negative thinking pattern associated with depressive and anxiety disorders [93,94]”
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- Authors
- Joormann, J., & Quinn, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Joormann, Jutta
- Venue
- Depression and Anxiety
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2014-03-25
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 308-315
- ISSN
- 1091-4269 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1613418177
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 2.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Depression and Anxiety (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, emotion regulation, cognitive biases, cognitive control deficits, negative affect, positive affect, cognitive theories of depression, treatment options
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Cognition, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Emotions, Humans, Stress, Psychological
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