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Prenatal stress has long‐term effects on behavioral responses to stress in juvenile rhesus monkeys

Clarke, A. S., Schneider, M. L.·1993·Developmental Psychobiology

Abstract

The effect of maternal psychological disturbance during pregnancy on postnatal responses of the offspring to stressful events was investigated in juvenile rhesus monkeys. Six pregnant monkeys were repeatedly removed from their home cages and briefly exposed to unpredictable noise during mid to late gestation (Days 90–145 postconception). Six undisturbed pregnant mothers served as controls. Behavioral data were later collected from the 18‐month‐old offspring under a baseline and four progresssively stressful conditions. Social behaviors were considerably more affected by prenatal treatment than nonsocial behaviors. Prenatally stressed offspring showed more abnormal social behavior (mutual clinging) and less normal social behavior (proximity, contact) than controls. These results suggest that offspring of mothers stressed during pregnancy may show enhanced responsivity to stressors later in life, and concur with rodent findings indicating that prenatal stress may have long‐term effect on behavioral reactivity. © 1993 Wiley & sons. Inc.

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Authors
Clarke, A. S., & Schneider, M. L.
Venue
Developmental Psychobiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1993-07
Volume
26
Issue
5
Pages
293-304
ISSN
  • 0012-1630 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-2302
OpenAlex
W1967258583
Cited by
185
References
0
FWCI
1.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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