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The Effect of Focused Written Corrective Feedback and Language Aptitude on ESL Learners' Acquisition of Articles
Abstract
This study examines the differential effect of two types of written corrective feedback (CF) and the extent to which language analytic ability mediates the effects of CF on the acquisition of articles by adult intermediate ESL learners of various L1 backgrounds (N = 91). Three groups were formed: a direct‐only correction group, a direct metalinguistic correction group, and a control group. The study found that both treatment groups performed much better than the control group on the immediate posttests, but the direct metalinguistic group performed better than the direct‐only correction group in the delayed posttests. It also found a significantly positive association between students' gains and their aptitude for language analysis. Moreover, language analytic ability was more strongly related to acquisition in the direct metalinguistic group than in the direct‐only group. The results showed that written CF targeting a single linguistic feature improved learners' accuracy, especially when metalinguistic feedback was provided and the learners had high language analytic ability.
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Cited by
Corrective Feedback and Teacher Development
Ellis, R. (2009) · L2 Journal · doi:10.5070/l2.v1i1.9054 · Cited by 659
“Interestingly, recent studies (Bitchener, Young, & Cameron, 2005; Sheen 2007; Ellis et al., 2008) have shown that when written CF is “focused” it is effective in promoting acquisition.”
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LEARNERS’ PROCESSING, UPTAKE, AND RETENTION OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK ON WRITING: Case Studies
Storch, N., & Wigglesworth, G. (2010) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263109990532 · Cited by 398
The Efficacy of Written Corrective Feedback in Improving L2 Written Accuracy: A Meta‐Analysis
Kang, E., & Han, Z. (2015) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12189 · Cited by 385
Shintani, N., & Ellis, R. (2013) · Journal of Second Language Writing · doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2013.03.011 · Cited by 278
THE CASE AGAINST THE CASE AGAINST RECASTS
Goo, J., & Mackey, A. (2013) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263112000708 · Cited by 271
Foreign language aptitude theory: Yesterday, today and tomorrow
Wen, Z. (., Biedroń, A., & Skehan, P. (2017) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444816000276 · Cited by 248
The relevance of second language acquisition theory to the written error correction debate
Polio, C. (2012) · Journal of Second Language Writing · doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2012.09.004 · Cited by 209
Interactions Between Individual Differences, Treatments, and Structures in SLA
DeKeyser, R. (2012) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00712.x · Cited by 167
Zou, S., Guo, K., Wang, J., & Liu, Y. (2026) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2024.2447279 · Cited by 79
The Intersection between SLA and Feedback Research
Bitchener, J. (2019) · Feedback in Second Language Writing · doi:10.1017/9781108635547.007 · Cited by 57
The effects of teacher-written direct vs. indirect feedback on students' writing
Jamalinesari, A., Rahimi, F., Gowhary, H., & Azizifar, A. (2015) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.018 · Cited by 55
Zhang, T., Chen, X., Hu, J., & Ketwan, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.660564 · Cited by 51
“In terms of the distinction between selective and comprehensive WCF, SLA researchers (e.g., Sheen, 2007; Bitchener, 2008) suggested that lower proficiency learners may benefit more from highly or mid-focused WCF due to their limited attentional resources.”
BackgroundLANGUAGE APTITUDE AND GRAMMATICAL DIFFICULTY: An EFL Classroom-Based Study
Yalçın, Ş., & Spada, N. (2016) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263115000509 · Cited by 47
GRANENA, G. (2016) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716415000120 · Cited by 40
Mawlawi Diab, N. (2016) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2015.12.014 · Cited by 34
ChatGPT-generated versus human direct corrective feedback on L2 writing
Muñoz Muñoz, B. C., Nassaji, H., & Bello Carrillo, F. I. (2025) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2025.103805 · Cited by 22
(2021) · doi:10.30466/ijltr.2021.120976 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- SHEEN, Y.
- Venue
- TESOL Quarterly
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 255-283
- ISSN
- 0039-8322 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7249
- OpenAlex
- W1537241704
- Cited by
- 791
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 137.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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