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On Self–Love and Outgroup Hate: Opposite Effects of Narcissism on Prejudice via Social Dominance Orientation and Right–Wing Authoritarianism

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Cichocka, Aleksandra, Dhont, Kristof, Makwana, Arti P.·2017·European Journal of Personality
DOI 10.1002/per.2114PMC PMC5601291
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Abstract

Previous research has obtained mixed findings as to whether feelings of self–worth are positively or negatively related to right–wing ideological beliefs and prejudice. We propose to clarify the link between self–worth and ideology by distinguishing between narcissistic and non–narcissistic self–evaluations as well as between different dimensions of ideological attitudes. Four studies, conducted in three different socio–political contexts: the UK (Study 1, N = 422), the US (Studies 2 and 3, N s = 471 and 289, respectively), and Poland (Study 4, N = 775), investigated the associations between narcissistic and non–narcissistic self–evaluations, social dominance orientation (SDO), right–wing authoritarianism (RWA), and ethnic prejudice. Confirming our hypotheses, the results consistently showed that after controlling for self–esteem, narcissistic self–evaluation was positively associated with SDO (accounting for RWA), yet negatively associated with RWA (accounting for SDO). These associations were similar after controlling for psychopathy and Machiavellianism (Study 3) as well as collective narcissism and Big Five personality characteristics (Study 4). Studies 2–4 additionally demonstrated that narcissistic self–evaluation was indirectly positively associated with prejudice through higher SDO (free of RWA) but indirectly negatively associated with prejudice through lower RWA (free of SDO). Implications for understanding the role of self–evaluation in right–wing ideological attitudes and prejudice are discussed. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. European Journal of Personality published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Association of Personality Psychology

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  • Once collective narcissism is removed, positive ingroup identification is often related to outgroup tolerance.

    “Once collective narcissism is removed, positive ingroup identification is often related to outgroup tolerance (Cichocka, Dhont, & Makwana, 2017;Golec de Zavala et al., 2013a, 2016, 2017, 2019a).”

    From Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image (2019) · cites this paper as Cichocka, Dhont, & Makwana, 2017

    Study 4 controls for collective narcissism, but examines individual narcissism rather than positive ingroup identification. The General Discussion reports mixed links between individual narcissism and ethnic prejudice; it does not establish that positive ingroup identification is related to outgroup tolerance after collective narcissism is removed. I searched for ingroup identification and tolerance in that context. (LLM, conf=0.74)

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Authors
Cichocka, A., Dhont, K., & Makwana, A. P.
Affiliations
University of Kent (GB)
Corresponding author
Cichocka, Aleksandra
ORCID
Venue
European Journal of Personality
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2017-07
Volume
31
Issue
4
Pages
366-384
ISSN
  • 0890-2070 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0984
DOI
10.1002/per.2114
PMC
PMC5601291
OpenAlex
W2733489478
Cited by
93
References
19
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FWCI
20.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • European Journal of Personality (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Keywords
narcissism, self-worth, social dominance orientation, right-wing authoritarianism, prejudice, ethnic prejudice, right-wing ideology, self-esteem, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, collective narcissism, Big Five personality traits

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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