The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Roles of Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 in Mouse Postnatal Growth
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Liu, J.-P., Baker, J., Perkins, A. S., Robertson, E. J., & Efstratiadis, A. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80084-4 · Cited by 2,855
Self-citationRole of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth
Baker, J., Liu, J.-P., Robertson, E. J., & Efstratiadis, A. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80085-6 · Cited by 2,463
Self-citationParental imprinting of the mouse insulin-like growth factor II gene
DeChiara, T. M., Robertson, E. J., & Efstratiadis, A. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90513-x · Cited by 1,783
Self-citationVu, T. H., Shipley, J. M., Bergers, G., Berger, J. E., Helms, J. A., Hanahan, D., Shapiro, S. D., Senior, R. M., & Werb, Z. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81169-1 · Cited by 1,750
DeChiara, T. M., Efstratiadis, A., & Robertsen, E. J. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/345078a0 · Cited by 1,642
Self-citationNormal growth and development in the absence of hepatic insulin-like growth factor I
Yakar, S., Liu, J.-L., Stannard, B., Butler, A., Accili, D., Sauer, B., & LeRoith, D. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7324 · Cited by 1,420
Teglund, S., McKay, C., Schuetz, E., van Deursen, J. M., Stravopodis, D., Wang, D., Brown, M., Bodner, S., Grosveld, G., & Ihle, J. N. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81444-0 · Cited by 1,267
Schaeren-Wiemers, N., & Gerfin-Moser, A. (1993) · Histochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00267823 · Cited by 1,157
A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vitro.
SALMON, W. D., & Daughaday, W. H. (1957) · PubMed · Cited by 1,084
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decayin health and disease
Frischmeyer, P. A. (1999) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/8.10.1893 · Cited by 992
Requirement of STAT5b for sexual dimorphism of body growth rates and liver gene expression
Udy, G. B., Towers, R. P., Snell, R. G., Wilkins, R. J., Park, S.-H., Ram, P. A., Waxman, D. J., & Davey, H. W. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.14.7239 · Cited by 988
Sjögren, K., Liu, J.-L., Blad, K., Skrtic, S., Vidal, O., Wallenius, V., LeRoith, D., Törnell, J., Isaksson, O. G. P., Jansson, J.-O., et al. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.12.7088 · Cited by 938
Ohlsson, C., Bengtsson, B.-A., Isaksson, O. G. P., Andreassen, T. T., & Slootweg, M. C. (1998) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.19.1.0324 · Cited by 855
Berelowitz, M., Szabo, M., Frohman, L. A., Firestone, S., Chu, L., & Hintz, R. L. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6262917 · Cited by 829
Zhou, Y., Xu, B. C., Maheshwari, H. G., He, L., Reed, M., Lozykowski, M., Okada, S., Cataldo, L., Coschigamo, K., Wagner, T. E., et al. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.24.13215 · Cited by 802
Effects of an Igf1 Gene Null Mutation on Mouse Reproduction
Baker, J., Hardy, M. P., Zhou, J., Bondy, C., Lupu, F., Bellvé, A. R., & Efstratiadis, A. (1996) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend.10.7.8813730 · Cited by 674
Assessment of Growth Parameters and Life Span of GHR/BP Gene-Disrupted Mice 1
Coschigano, K. T., Clemmons, D., Bellush, L. L., & Kopchick, J. J. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.141.7.7586 · Cited by 611
Mechanism of the Stimulatory Effect of Growth Hormone on Longitudinal Bone Growth*
ISAKSSON, O. G. P., LINDAHL, A., NILSSON, A., & ISGAARD, J. (1987) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-8-4-426 · Cited by 580
Regulation of insulin-like growth factor I gene expression by growth hormone.
Mathews, L. S., Norstedt, G., & Palmiter, R. D. (1986) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.83.24.9343 · Cited by 553
Xu, J., Liao, L., Ning, G., Yoshida-Komiya, H., Deng, C., & O'Malley, B. W. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.120166297 · Cited by 534
De Benedetti, F., Alonzi, T., Moretta, A., Lazzaro, D., Costa, P., Poli, V, Martini, A., Ciliberto, G., & Fattori, E. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci119207 · Cited by 529 · cited 1×
“Such examples include transgenic overexpression of IL-6 (De Benedetti et al., 1997) and knockouts of the genes Grf1 (encoding a ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor; Itier et al., 1998), Emk (encoding ELKL motif kinase, a member of a small family of Ser/Thr protein kinases; Bessone et al., 1999),…”
BackgroundGrowth Hormone Stimulates Longitudinal Bone Growth Directly
Isaksson, O. G. P., Jansson, J.-O., & Gause, I. A. M. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7079756 · Cited by 525
A dual effector theory of growth-hormone action
Green, H., Morikawa, M., & Mxon, T. (1985) · Differentiation · doi:10.1111/j.1432-0436.1985.tb00316.x · Cited by 514
Growth Hormone (GH) Insensitivity Due to Primary GH Receptor Deficiency
ROSENFELD, R. G., ROSENBLOOM, A. L., & GUEVARA-AGUIRRE, J. (1994) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-15-3-369 · Cited by 482
Growth Enhancement of Transgenic Mice Expressing Human Insulin-Like Growth Factor I*
MATHEWS, L. S., HAMMER, R. E., BEHRINGER, R. R., D'ERCOLE, A. J., BELL, G. I., BRINSTER, R. L., & PALMITER, R. D. (1988) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-123-6-2827 · Cited by 477
Mechanism of longitudinal bone growth and its regulation by growth plate chondrocytes
Hunziker, E. B. (1994) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/jemt.1070280606 · Cited by 461
Gothe, S., Wang, Z., Ng, L., Kindblom, J. M., Barros, A. C., Ohlsson, C., Vennstrom, B., & Forrest, D. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.10.1329 · Cited by 445
Radioimmunoassay for insulin-like growth factor-I: solutions to some potential problems and pitfalls
Breier, B. H., Gallaher, B. W., & Gluckman, P. D. (1991) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1280347 · Cited by 415
DNA excision in liver by an albumin-Cre transgene occurs progressively with age
Postic, C., & Magnuson, M. A. (2000) · genesis · doi:10.1002/(sici)1526-968x(200002)26:2<149::aid-gene16>3.0.co;2-v · Cited by 369
Tannenbaum, G. S., Guyda, H. J., & Posner, B. I. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6338593 · Cited by 360
Eggenschwiler, J., Ludwig, T., Fisher, P., Leighton, P. A., Tilghman, S. M., & Efstratiadis, A. (1997) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.11.23.3128 · Cited by 343
Self-citationEfstratiadis, A. (1998) · The International Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1387/ijdb.9853827 · Cited by 343
Self-citationCancedda, R., Cancedda, F. D., & Castagnola, P. (1995) · International Review of Cytology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62109-9 · Cited by 332
Regulation by Growth Hormone of Number of Chondrocytes Containing IGF-I in Rat Growth Plate
Nilsson, A., Isgaard, J., Lindahl, A., Dahlström, A., Skottner, A., & Isaksson, O. G. P. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3523759 · Cited by 318
Dwarf mice produced by genetic ablation of growth hormone-expressing cells.
Behringer, R. R., Mathews, L. S., Palmiter, R. D., & Brinster, R. L. (1988) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.2.4.453 · Cited by 317
The role of STAT proteins in growth hormone signaling
Herrington, J., Smit, L. S., Schwartz, J., & Carter-Su, C. (2000) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203526 · Cited by 275
Endocrine regulation of fetal growth
Fowden, A. (1995) · Reproduction, Fertility and Development · doi:10.1071/rd9950351 · Cited by 272
YAMASHITA, S., & MELMED, S. (1986) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-118-1-176 · Cited by 265
Laron Dwarfism and Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in the Hnf-1 α Knockout Mouse
Lee, Y.-H., Sauer, B., & Gonzalez, F. J. (1998) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.3059 · Cited by 262
Igf1 promotes longitudinal bone growth by insulin‐like actions augmenting chondrocyte hypertrophy
Wang, J., Zhou, J., & Bondy, C. A. (1999) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.14.1985 · Cited by 253
MURPHY, L. J., BELL, G. I., LYNN DUCKWORTH, M., & FRIESEN, H. G. (1987) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-121-2-684 · Cited by 241
Breur, G. J., Vanenkevort, B. A., Farnum, C. E., & Wilsman, N. J. (1991) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research · doi:10.1002/jor.1100090306 · Cited by 238
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Is Essential for Postnatal Growth in Response to Growth Hormone
Liu, J.-L. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.140.11.5178 · Cited by 232
Hunziker, E. B., Wagner, J., & Zapf, J. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci117058 · Cited by 204
BEHRINGER, R. R., LEWIN, T. M., QUAIFE, C. J., PALMITER, R. D., BRINSTER, R. L., & D’ERCOLE, A. J. (1990) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-127-3-1033 · Cited by 195
Hynes, M. A., Wyk, J. J. V., Brooks, P. J., D’Ercole, A. J., Jansen, M., & Lund, P. K. (1987) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/mend-1-3-233 · Cited by 190
Active role of chondrocyte apoptosis in endochondral ossification
Gibson, G. (1998) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0029(19981015)43:2<191::aid-jemt10>3.0.co;2-t · Cited by 188
Lee, K. (1994) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.134.1.441 · Cited by 181
Self-citationSex differences in the ultradian pattern of plasma growth hormone concentrations in mice
MacLeod, J. N., Pampori, N. A., & Shapiro, B. H. (1991) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1310395 · Cited by 171
Pituitary and Testicular Function in Growth Hormone Receptor Gene Knockout Mice
Chandrashekar, V. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.140.3.1082 · Cited by 163
How many homeobox genes does it take to make a pituitary gland?
Watkins-Chow, D. E., & Camper, S. A. (1998) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/s0168-9525(98)01476-0 · Cited by 158
Etiology of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Little, Ames, and Snell Dwarf Mice*
CHENG, T. C., Beamer, W. G., PHILLIPS, J. A., Bartke, A., Mallonee, R. L., & Dowling, C. E. (1983) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-113-5-1669 · Cited by 157
Ohlsson, C., Nilsson, A., Isaksson, O. G. P., & Lindahl, A. H. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.20.9826 · Cited by 152
García-Aragón, J., Lobie, P. E., Muscat, G. E. O., Gobius, K. S., Norstedt, G., & Waters, M. J. (1992) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.114.4.869 · Cited by 145
Wang, E., Wang, J., Chin, E. W. M., Zhou, J., & Bondy, C. A. (1995) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.136.6.7750499 · Cited by 135
Lee, K., Deeds, J. D., Chiba, S., UN-NO, M., Bond, A., & Segre, G. V. (1994) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.134.1.8275957 · Cited by 135
Self-citationSHINAR, D. M., Endo, N., Halperin, D., Rodan, G. A., & Weinreb, M. (1993) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.132.3.8440176 · Cited by 134
Growth Allometry of the Organs in Giant Transgenic Mice*
Shea, B. T., Hammer, R. E., & Brinster, R. L. (1987) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-121-6-1924 · Cited by 133
Blood oxygen transport and organ weights of small bats and small non-flying mammals
Jürgens, K. D., Bartels, H., & Bartels, R. (1981) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/0034-5687(81)90009-8 · Cited by 123
Sjögren, K., Bohlooly, Y. M., Olsson, B., Coschigano, K. T., Törnell, J., Mohan, S., Isaksson, O. G. P., Baumann, G., Kopchick, J., & Ohlsson, C. (2000) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1986 · Cited by 120
Chondrocyte apoptosis in development, aging and disease
Horton, W. E., Feng, L., & Adams, C. S. (1998) · Matrix Biology · doi:10.1016/s0945-053x(98)90024-5 · Cited by 120
Iwasaki, M., Le, A. X., & Helms, J. A. (1997) · Mechanisms of Development · doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(97)00145-7 · Cited by 114
Pantaleon, M., Whiteside, E., Harvey, M. B., Barnard, R. T., Waters, M. J., & Kaye, P. L. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.10.5125 · Cited by 108
A Personal History of the Origin of the Somatomedin Hypothesis and Recent Challenges to Its Validity
Daughaday, W. H. (1989) · Perspectives in biology and medicine · doi:10.1353/pbm.1989.0006 · Cited by 104
Imprinted gene in postnatal growth role
Itier, J., Tremp, G. L., Léonard, J., Multon, M.-C., Ret, G., Schweighoffer, F., Tocqué, B., Bluet‐Pajot, M., Cormier‐Daire, V., & Dautry, F. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30120 · Cited by 101
STAT5 Signaling in Sexually Dimorphic Gene Expression and Growth Patterns
Davey, H. W., Wilkins, R. J., & Waxman, D. J. (1999) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302599 · Cited by 95
CHATELAIN, P. G., Sánchez, P., & Saez, J. M. (1991) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-128-4-1857 · Cited by 94
A model for the development of the hypothalamic–pituitary axis: transcribing the hypophysis
Kioussi, C., Carrière, C., & Rosenfeld, M. G. (1999) · Mechanisms of Development · doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(98)00229-9 · Cited by 93
Kember, N. F. (1971) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-197105000-00029 · Cited by 93
The cell biology of bone growth.
Price, J. S., Oyajobi, B. O., & Russell, R. G. G. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 91
The time and order of appearance of ossification centers in the albino mouse
Johnson, M. L. (1933) · American Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1002/aja.1000520203 · Cited by 87
Biosynthetic Somatomedin C (SM-C/IGF-I) Increases the Length and Weight of Snell Dwarf Mice
van Buul-Offers, S. C., Ueda, I., & den Brande, J. L. V. (1986) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-198609000-00002 · Cited by 85
Multiphasic growth curve analysis.
Koops, W. J. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 82
Bessone, S., Vidal, F., Bouc, Y. L., Epelbaum, J., Bluet‐Pajot, M., & Darmon, M. Y. (1999) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9379 · Cited by 81
Natural history of the classical form of primary growth hormone (GH) resistance (Laron syndrome).
Laron, Z. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 78
Regional variation of insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in mature rat bone and cartilage
Lazowski, D.-A., Fraher, L. J., Hodsman, A. B., Steer, B. M., Modrowski, D., & Han, V. K. M. (1994) · Bone · doi:10.1016/8756-3282(94)90282-8 · Cited by 76
Kinetic Studies on Epiphyseal Growth Cartilage in the Normal Mouse
Vanky, P., Brockstedt, U., Hjerpe, A., & Wikström, B. (1998) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(97)00286-x · Cited by 71
CELL KINETICS OF GROWTH CARTILAGE IN THE RAT TIBIA II. MEASUREMENTS DURING AGEING
Walker, K. V. R., & Kember, N. F. (1972) · Cell Proliferation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1972.tb00379.x · Cited by 71
Williams, G. R., Robson, H., & Shalet, S. M. (1998) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1570391 · Cited by 69
Maor, G., & Karnieli, E. (1999) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.140.4.1841 · Cited by 65
Visual Demonstration of Growth Hormone Receptors on Human Growth Plate Chondrocytes*
Werther, G. A., HAYNES, K. M., Barnard, R. T., et al. (1990) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-70-6-1725 · Cited by 65
Is the Laron Mouse an Accurate Model of Laron Syndrome?
Kopchick, J. J., & Laron, Z. (1999) · Molecular Genetics and Metabolism · doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2890 · Cited by 60
CELL KINETICS OF GROWTH CARTILAGE IN THE RAT TIBIA I. MEASUREMENTS IN YOUNG MALE RATS
Walker, K. V. R., & Kember, N. F. (1972) · Cell Proliferation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1972.tb00378.x · Cited by 59
Growth hormone receptor abundance in tibial growth plates of uremic rats: GH/IGF-I treatment
Edmondson, S. R., Baker, N. L., Oh, J. S., et al. (2000) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00141.x · Cited by 50
LEMMEY, A. B., Glassford, J., Flick-Smith, H. C., Holly, J. M. P., & Pell, J. M. (1997) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1540319 · Cited by 49
Bishop, K. M., & Wahlsten, D. (1999) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01088-9 · Cited by 46
Metón, I., Boot, E. P. J., Sussenbach, J. S., et al. (1999) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00064-2 · Cited by 45
van Buul-Offers, S. C., Kleffens, M. D.-V., Koster, J. G., Lindenbergh-Kortleve, D. J., Gresnigt, M. G., Drop, S. L. S., Hoogerbrugge, C. M., Bloemen, R. J., KOEDAM, J. A., & van Neck, J. W. (2000) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.141.4.7418 · Cited by 43
Edens, A., Southard, J. N., & Talamantes, F. J. (1994) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo.135.6.7988474 · Cited by 43
Cell kinetics and the control of bone growth
Kember, N. F. (1993) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12932.x · Cited by 36
Regulation of testicular insulin-like growth factor-I in pubertal growth hormone-deficient male rats
Spiteri-Grech, J., Bartlett, J. M. S., & Nieschlag, E. (1991) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1310279 · Cited by 30
Salmon, W. D., & BURKHALTER, V. J. (1997) · Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0022-2143(97)90076-7 · Cited by 25
Frick, G. P., Tai, L. R., & GOODMAN, H. M. (1994) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.134.1.307 · Cited by 22
Kikkawa, M., Imai, S., & Hukuda, S. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.1.111 · Cited by 20
Joseph, B. K., Marks, S. C., Hume, D. A., Waters, M. J., & Symons, A. L. (1999) · Growth Factors · doi:10.3109/08977199909069146 · Cited by 16
Vidal, N. O. A., Ekberg, S., Enerbäck, S., Lindahl, A. H., & Ohlsson, C. (1997) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1550433 · Cited by 11
A STUDY OF NATURAL GROWTH AND OSSIFICATION IN HEREDITARY DWARF MICE1
Boettiger, E. G., & Osborn, C. M. (1938) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endo-22-4-447 · Cited by 7
Cited by
IGF-1 receptor regulates lifespan and resistance to oxidative stress in mice
Holzenberger, M., Dupont, J., Ducos, B., Leneuve, P., Géloën, A., Even, P. C., Cervera, P., & Le Bouc, Y. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01298 · Cited by 2,109
Systemic Complications of Acromegaly: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Management
Colao, A., Ferone, D., Marzullo, P., & Lombardi, G. (2004) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2002-0022 · Cited by 1,309
IRS proteins and the common path to diabetes
White, M. F. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00514.2001 · Cited by 925
Growth Hormone, Insulin-Like Growth Factors, and the Skeleton
Giustina, A., Mazziotti, G., & Canalis, E. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2007-0036 · Cited by 914
Circulating levels of IGF-1 directly regulate bone growth and density
Yakar, S., Rosen, C. J., Beamer, W. G., Ackert-Bicknell, C. L., Wu, Y., Liu, J.-L., Ooi, G. T., Setser, J., Frystyk, J., Boisclair, Y. R., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0215463 · Cited by 739
Metadata
- Authors
- Lupu, F., Terwilliger, J. D., Lee, K., Segre, G. V., & Efstratiadis, A.
- Venue
- Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 229
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 141-162
- ISSN
- 0012-1606 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090663991
- Cited by
- 771
- References
- 97
- FWCI
- 23.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.