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In Study 1, all materials and measures were translated and back-translated from English to Chinese using Brislin's procedures.
“We used Brislin’s [58] procedures to translate and back translate all materials and measures from English to Chinese.”
From Power Distance Belief and Workplace Communication: The Mediating Role of Fear of Authority (2022) · cites this paper as [58]
Survey instruments were available in English, Spanish, Hindi, Thai, and Bulgarian, and cross-cultural methodology guidelines proposed by Brislin (1980) were followed, including blind back-translations by bilingual experts.
“Survey instruments were available in English, Spanish, Hindi, Thai, and Bulgarian. Cross-cultural methodology guidelines proposed by Brislin (1980) were followed. This included two bilingual experts for each language, with at least one native speaker, conducting blind back-translations, educated translations, and translating survey questions and participant responses.”
From The relationship between spirituality and resilience and well-being: a study of 529 care leavers from 11 nations. (2023) · cites this paper as Brislin, 1980
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- Authors
- Brislin, R. W.
- Affiliations
- East–West Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brislin, Richard W.
- Venue
- Environment and Culture
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 1980
- Pages
- 47-82
- OpenAlex
- W2003038531
- Cited by
- 2,067
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 94 · 2025: 117 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 75 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 69 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 87 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 75
- FWCI
- 359.64
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Global and Cross-Cultural Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Environmental and Social Impact Assessments
- Keywords
- cross-cultural research, environmental research, environmental assessment, development projects, human behavior, environmental adaptation, international research collaboration
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