The Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Concept
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When narcissists believe self-promotion is less likely to grant status, they may follow combative behavior aimed at devaluing social competitors (rivalry pathway).
“However, when narcissists believe that self-promotion is less likely to grant status, they might follow a combative behavior that aims to devalue social competitors (rivalry pathway; Back, 2018; Back et al., 2013).”
From The "Why" and "How" of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit (2020) · cites this paper as Back, 2018
Over time, the frequency with which individuals pursue status through admiration or rivalry may crystallize into stable, trait-like patterns representing between-person differences in admiration and rivalry.
“Over time, the frequency with which individuals pursue status through admiration or rivalry may crystallize into more stable, trait-like patterns that represent between-person differences in admiration and rivalry (Back, 2018).”
From The "Why" and "How" of Narcissism: A Process Model of Narcissistic Status Pursuit (2020) · cites this paper as Back, 2018
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“However, when narcissists believe that self-promotion is less likely to grant status, they might follow a combative behavior that aims to devalue social competitors (rivalry pathway; Back, 2018; Back et al., 2013).”
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Grapsas, S., Brummelman, E., Dufner, M., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2022) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000406 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Zajenkowski, M., Leniarska, M., & Jonason, P. K. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110158 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
In the Service of the Prince: A Meta‐Analytic Review of Machiavellian Leadership
Marbut, A. R., Harms, P. D., & Credé, M. (2025) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2877 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Mota, S., Mielke, I., Kroencke, L., Geukes, K., Nestler, S., & Back, M. D. (2022) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070221081322 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationThe frustrated narcissist: Intelligence may reduce the chances of developing narcissistic rivalry
Gignac, G. E., & Zajenkowski, M. (2021) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2021.101556 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Vrabel, J. K. (2022) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2022.2091656 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The dark side of sports: Personality, values, and athletic aggression
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Wang, H., Zheng, C., Wu, W., & Sui, F. (2022) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-10-2021-0313 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Scharbert, J., Dein, L. M., Kroencke, L., Nestler, S., Back, M. D., & Utesch, K. (2024) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000495 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationNarcissism, Life Satisfaction, and Harmony: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Self-Compassion
Demırcı, İ., Eksı, H., & Ekşi, F. (2019) · Eurasian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.14689/ejer.2019.84.8 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sauls, D., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110032 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Measurement of narcissism: From classical applications to modern approaches
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Triggered Abuse: How and Why Leaders with Narcissistic Rivalry React to Follower Deviance
Gauglitz, I. K., & Schyns, B. (2024) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-023-05579-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Status, rivalry and admiration-seeking in narcissism and depression: A behavioral study
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Grosz, M. P., Hartmann, I., Dufner, M., Leckelt, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., Denissen, J. J. A., Küfner, A. C. P., & Back, M. D. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211020075 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationThe End of a Stereotype: Only Children Are Not More Narcissistic Than People With Siblings
Dufner, M., Back, M. D., Oehme, F. F., & Schmukle, S. C. (2019) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550619870785 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationHypervigilance to self-threat: Further experimental evidence for the mask model of narcissism
Hardaker, M., Sedikides, C., & Tsakanikos, E. (2019) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2019.1667862 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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How narcissists see the social world? Trust, cynicism, and trifurcated model of narcissism
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Rogoza, R., & Danieluk, B. (2021) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104129 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Nowak, B., Brzóska, P., Piotrowski, J. P., & Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M. A. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111167 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Blickle, G., Böhm, F., & Wihler, A. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112230 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
I feel smart today! A daily diary study on narcissism and self-assessed intelligence
Rogoza, R., Zajenkowski, M., Sarno, M. D., Flakus, M., Baran, L. N., Pierro, R. D., Krammer, G., Jauk, E., & Fatfouta, R. (2023) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070231212313 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Härtel, T. M., Schuler, B. A., & Back, M. D. (2024) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12531 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationNarcissism and job commitment: The mediating role of job-related attitudes
Lehtman, M. J., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109807 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Subramanian, Ł., Sękowski, M., & Żemojtel-Piotrowska, M. A. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00927-6 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Self-citationDeceptive Minds in Digital Spaces: The Influence of the Dark Triad on Posting Fake Online Reviews
Borghi, M., & Ratcharak, P. (2025) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.22212 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Personality underpinnings of dark personalities: An example of Dark Triad and deadly sins
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Self-citationSabah, A., Aljaberi, M. A. A., Hamouda, S., Benamour, D., Gadja, K., Lai, Y.-C., Fang, C., Ali, A. M., & Lin, C. (2024) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.17982 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Structure of darkness: the dark triad, the dark” empathy and the dark’ narcissism.
Gojković, V., Dostanić, J. S., & Đurić, V. (2022) · Primenjena psihologija · doi:10.19090/pp.v15i2.2380 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
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Ego vs. reality: Narcissism and the discrepancy between academic expectations and achievement
Zajenkowski, M., & Gignac, G. E. (2024) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102466 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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Does a visitor of dark sites have a dark personality?
Jovanović, T. S., Mijatov, M., & Šuligoj, M. (2021) · Primenjena psihologija · doi:10.19090/pp.2021.4.407-442 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Weidmann, R., Chopik, W. J., Ackerman, R. A., Allroggen, M., Bianchi, E. C., Brecheen, C., Campbell, W. K., Gerlach, T. M., Utesch, K., Grijalva, E. J., et al. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/5ygtc · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationTranslating trait to state assessment: The case of grandiose narcissism
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Intelligent grandiose narcissists are less likely to exhibit narcissistic rivalry
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To share or not to share? A double-edge effect of narcissism on knowledge sharing in hospitality
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Relationships between resumé cues and applicants' personality
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Self-citationRevisiting narcissism and contingent self-esteem: A test of the psychodynamic mask model
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Narcissism, the Experience of Pain, and Risky Decision Making
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Community Feeling and Narcissism as Two Opposite Phenomena
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The many faces of narcissism: A question of situation perception?
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„Narcissistic admiration and rivalry“ im psychotherapeutischen Kontext
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Profiling narcissism: Evidence for grandiose-vulnerable and other subtypes
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Courting the Sharks: The Influence of CEO Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry on New Venture Funding
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Self-citationOpinion shopping for tax advice: The effects of client narcissism, social bonds, and message framing
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- Authors
- Back, M. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Münster (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Back, Mitja D.
- ORCID
- Back, Mitja D.
- Venue
- Handbook of Trait Narcissism
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2018
- Pages
- 57-67
- OpenAlex
- W2893769773
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 128.48
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- grandiose narcissism, narcissistic admiration, narcissistic rivalry, self-regulation, social potency, interpersonal conflict
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