Cited by 178Cell death mechanisms and regulationAutophagy in Disease and TherapyUbiquitin and proteasome pathways

Regulated cell death and adaptive stress responses

Open access
Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Bravo-San Pedro, José Manuel, Kepp, Oliver, Kroemer, Guido·2016·Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Abstract

Eukaryotic cells react to potentially dangerous perturbations of the intracellular or extracellular microenvironment by activating rapid (transcription-independent) mechanisms that attempt to restore homeostasis. If such perturbations persist, cells may still try to cope with stress by activating delayed and robust (transcription-dependent) adaptive systems, or they may actively engage in cellular suicide. This regulated form of cell death can manifest with various morphological, biochemical and immunological correlates, and constitutes an ultimate attempt of stressed cells to maintain organismal homeostasis. Here, we dissect the general organization of adaptive cellular responses to stress, their intimate connection with regulated cell death, and how the latter operates for the preservation of organismal homeostasis.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s00018-016-2209-y

Cites

53 of 53 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • RCD can originate from perturbations of the intracellular or extracellular microenvironment when such perturbations are too intense or prolonged for adaptative responses to cope with stress and restore cellular homeostasis.

    “On the other hand, RCD can originate from perturbations of the intracellular or extracellular microenvironment, when such perturbations are too intense or prolonged for adaptative responses to cope with stress and restore cellular homeostasis [5].”
  • RCD directly operates at the level of the organism or colony in spite of cellular homeostasis.

    “However, while adaptative stress responses operate at the cellular level (which—by extension—promotes the maintenance of homeostasis at the level of organism or colony), RCD directly operates at the level of the organism or colony in spite of cellular homeostasis [5].”
  • Regulated cell death (RCD) relies on a dedicated molecular machinery, implying that it can be modulated (delayed or accelerated) by pharmacological or genetic interventions.

    “RCD relies on a dedicated molecular machinery, implying that it can be modulated (i.e., delayed or accelerated) by pharmacological or genetic interventions [5, 17].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Galluzzi, L., Bravo-San Pedro, J. M., Kepp, O., & Kroemer, G.
Affiliations
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
Corresponding author
  • Galluzzi, Lorenzo
  • Kroemer, Guido
Venue
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Published
2016-04-05
Volume
73
Issue
11-12
Pages
2405-2410
ISSN
  • 1420-682X (ISSN-L)
  • 1420-9071
OpenAlex
W2331898099
Cited by
177
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 5
FWCI
1.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
Keywords
regulated cell death, adaptive stress response, cellular homeostasis
MeSH terms
Autophagy, Eukaryotic Cells, Homeostasis, Mitochondria, Necrosis, Stress, Physiological, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review