Cited by 832Immunotherapy and Immune ResponsesCell death mechanisms and regulationCancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers

Consensus guidelines for the detection of immunogenic cell death

Open access
Kepp, Oliver, Senovilla, Laura, Vitale, Ilio, Vacchelli, Erika, Adjemian, Sandy, Agostinis, Patrizia, Apetoh, Lionel, Aranda, Fernando +74 more·2014·OncoImmunology

Abstract

and to screen large chemical libraries for putative ICD inducers, based on a high-content, high-throughput platform that we recently developed. Such a platform allows for the detection of multiple DAMPs, like cell surface-exposed calreticulin, extracellular ATP and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and/or the processes that underlie their emission, such as endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy and necrotic plasma membrane permeabilization. We surmise that this technology will facilitate the development of next-generation anticancer regimens, which kill malignant cells and simultaneously convert them into a cancer-specific therapeutic vaccine.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4161/21624011.2014.955691

Cites

292 of 292 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • ICD is sufficient to activate an adaptive immune response specific for endogenous or exogenous antigens expressed by dying cells.

    “Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a functionally peculiar form of RCD that is sufficient to activate an adaptive immune response specific for endogenous (cellular) or exogenous (viral) antigens expressed by dying cells [852, 853].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

2 retracted

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Kepp, O., Senovilla, L., Vitale, I., Vacchelli, E., Adjemian, S., Agostinis, P., Apetoh, L., Aranda, F., Barnaba, V., Bloy, N., Bracci, L., Breckpot, K., Brough, D., Buqué, A., Castro, M. G., Cirone, M., Colombo, M. I., Cremer, I., Demaria, S., Dini, L., Eliopoulos, A. G., Faggioni, A., Formenti, S. C., Fučíková, J., Gabriele, L., Gaipl, U. S., Galon, J., Garg, A., Ghiringhelli, F., Giese, N. A., Guo, Z. S., Hemminki, A., Herrmann, M., Hodge, J. W., Holdenrieder, S., Honeychurch, J., Hu, H.-M., Huang, X., Illidge, T. M., Kono, K., Korbelik, M., Krysko, D. V., Loi, S., Lowenstein, P. R., Lugli, E., Ma, Y., Madeo, F., Manfredi, A. A., Martins, I., Mavilio, D., Menger, L., Merendino, N., Michaud, M., Mignot, G., Mossman, K. L., Multhoff, G., Oehler, R., Palombo, F., Panaretakis, T., Pol, J., Proietti, E., Ricci, J.-E., Riganti, C., Rovere-Querini, P., Rubartelli, A., Sistigu, A., Smyth, M. J., Sonnemann, J., Spisek, R., Stagg, J., Sukkurwala, A. Q., Tartour, E., Thorburn, A., Thorne, S. H., Vandenabeele, P., Velotti, F., Workenhe, S. T., Yang, H., Zong, W.-X., Zitvogel, L., Kroemer, G., & Galluzzi, L.
Affiliations
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Instituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena (IT)
  • KU Leuven (BE)
  • Istituto Pasteur (IT)
  • Istituto Superiore di Sanità (IT)
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
  • University of Manchester (GB)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
  • New York University (US)
  • University of Salento (IT)
  • University of Crete (GR)
  • NYU Langone Health (US)
  • Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
  • University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • University of Helsinki (FI)
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
  • University Hospital Bonn (DE)
  • Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
  • National University of Singapore (SG)
  • BC Cancer Agency (CA)
  • Ghent University (BE)
  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre (AU)
  • University of Milan (IT)
  • University of Graz (AT)
  • Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
  • Université Paris-Sud (FR)
  • Università degli Studi della Tuscia (IT)
  • McMaster University (CA)
  • TUM Klinikum (DE)
  • Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna (AT)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • University of Turin (IT)
  • Ospedale Policlinico San Martino (IT)
  • The University of Queensland (AU)
  • Jena University Hospital (DE)
  • Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CA)
  • University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
  • University of Hawaii Cancer Center (US)
  • Stony Brook University (US)
Corresponding author
Galluzzi, Lorenzo
Venue
OncoImmunology
Published
2014-09-02
Volume
3
Issue
9
Pages
e955691
ISSN
  • 2162-4011 (ISSN-L)
  • 2162-402X
OpenAlex
W2163252162
Cited by
832
References
292
Citations by year
2026: 47 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 77 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 95 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 83 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1
FWCI
6.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • OncoImmunology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
  • Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
  • UnitusOpen (Tuscia University) (submittedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
  • AIRUS (submittedVersion)
  • Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
  • mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion)
  • VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer
  • Cancer Research UK (11335, 17737)
  • European Commission
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  • Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
  • Ligue Contre le Cancer
  • Fondation de France
  • Institut National Du Cancer
  • National Institutes of Health (5r01ns082311-05)
  • Labex Immuno-Oncology
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA129536)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS074387, R01NS061107, R01NS057711, R01-NS082311)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Keywords
immunogenic cell death, calreticulin exposure, extracellular ATP, HMGB1, endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, cancer immunotherapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review