Suicidality among children and youth with and without autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of existing risk assessment tools
Abstract
Individuals with autism are at heightened risk for experiencing suicidality compared to those without autism. Despite this, it is unknown what tools are used to assess suicide risk in research and clinical practice among children and youth with autism. This systematic review examined tools commonly used to measure suicidality in children and youth with and without autism spectrum disorder. Four databases were searched. We identified five tools (C-SSRS, PSS, SITBI, SIQ-JR, BSS) commonly used with youth in the general population; however, we did not identify any tools that were commonly used autistic children and youth. Results highlight the lack of available tools utilized to measure suicidality in autistic children and youth. We propose a framework to facilitate research to fill this gap.
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Adults with a history of childhood trauma maintain elevated CRP and IL-6 levels decades later, correlating with increased suicidal ideation and attempt rates.
“Meta-analyses indicate that adults with a history of childhood trauma maintain elevated CRP and IL-6 levels decades later, correlating with increased suicidal ideation and attempt rates (81).”
From Exploring the neurobiological markers of suicidal behaviors in pediatric population: a narrative review (2026) · cites this paper as [81]
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“Meta-analyses indicate that adults with a history of childhood trauma maintain elevated CRP and IL-6 levels decades later, correlating with increased suicidal ideation and attempt rates (81).”
- Authors
- Howe, S. J., Hewitt, K., Baraskewich, J., Cassidy, S., & McMorris, C. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- McMorris, Carly A.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2020-02-25
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3462-3476
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W3006727483
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/N000501/2, ES/N000501/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- suicidality, autism spectrum disorder, children and young people, suicide risk screening, measurement instruments
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Psychometrics, Suicide, Risk Assessment, Suicidal Ideation
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