The DOI matches its Crossref record; 133 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review
Open accessAbstract
The construct of emotion regulation has been increasingly investigated in the last decade, and this work has important implications for advancing anxiety disorder theory. This paper reviews research demonstrating that: 1) emotion (i.e., fear and anxiety) and emotion regulation are distinct, non-redundant, constructs that can be differentiated at the conceptual, behavioral, and neural levels of analysis; 2) emotion regulation can augment or diminish fear, depending on the emotion regulation strategy employed; and 3) measures of emotion regulation explain incremental variance in anxiety disorder symptoms above and beyond the variance explained by measures of emotional reactivity. The authors propose a model by which emotion regulation may function in the etiology of anxiety disorders. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“states of high physiological excitement are particularly associated with stress [70, 71].”
From Five studies evaluating the impact on mental health and mood of recalling, reading, and discussing fiction (2022) · cites this paper as [70]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“empirical research has clearly indicated that PD is related to various emotional dysregulations (Aldao et al., 2010; Cisler et al., 2010)”
From Managing emotions in panic disorder: A systematic review of studies related to emotional intelligence, alexithymia, emotion regulation, and coping (2023) · cites this paper as Cisler et al., 2010
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This pattern of associations is consistent with previous reports of difficulties in emotion regulation (as assessed herein) being distinctively related to anxiety symptoms, even when depressive symptoms are controlled [35].”
From The Efficacy of Be a Mom, a Web-Based Intervention to Prevent Postpartum Depression: Examining Mechanisms of Change in a Randomized Controlled Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“Disrupted, or maladaptive, ER has been implicated as a mechanism underlying various psychiatric disorders, including depressive6,7 and anxiety8 disorders, and borderline personality disorder.9”
From Emotion Regulation (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“and are characterized by dysfunctional ER strategies (Cisler et al., 2010; Ziv et al., 2013; Jazaieri et al., 2014; Diefenbach et al., 2016).”
From The Effectiveness of Art Therapy for Anxiety in Adult Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial (2019) · cites this paper as Cisler et al., 2010
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833
An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function
Miller, E. K., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 · Cited by 12,803
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348 · Cited by 11,929 · cited 3×
“On the one hand, some research (Gross & John, 2003; Moore et al., 2008; also see John & Gross, 2004 for a review) found that habitual use of re-appraisal, as indexed via a self-report measure of emotion regulation, is positively correlated with the experience of positive emotion, better social…”
BackgroundMethodThe emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94 · Cited by 8,942
LeDoux, J. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 · Cited by 8,444
(1999) · Cited by 5,934
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396
Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences.
Gross, J. J. (2002) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1017/s0048577201393198 · Cited by 4,890 · cited 2×
“Emotion regulation in the current paper refers to a heterogeneous set of actions that are designed to influence “which emotions we have, when we have them, and how we experience and express them” ( Gross 2002, p. 282 ).”
BackgroundGross, J. J. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.224 · Cited by 4,671 · cited 7×
“This concern can be assuaged by examining data from studies using an experimental design and finding that emotion regulation techniques can cause changes in emotional responding (e.g., Gross and Levenson 1993, 1997; Gross 1998b ); however, it has not yet been empirically demonstrated that long-term use of particular r…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe cognitive control of emotion
OCHSNER, K., & GROSS, J. (2005) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010 · Cited by 4,495
Handbook of emotion regulation
Gross, J. (2014) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.52-1127 · Cited by 3,283
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147 · cited 2×
“At the conceptual level of analysis, fear is defined as an organism’s defensive response that motivates the detection, escape, and avoidance of possible sources of danger (e.g., Barlow 2002; Ohman 2000; Ohman and Mineka 2001 ).”
BackgroundThe amygdala: vigilance and emotion
Davis, M., & Whalen, P. J. (2001) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000812 · Cited by 2,882
Rethinking feelings: an fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion
Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902760807212 · Cited by 2,520
John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00298.x · Cited by 2,381
Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., Wilson, K. G., Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., Toarmino, D., Polusny, M. A., Dykstra, T. A., Batten, S. V., Bergan, J., et al. (2004) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395492 · Cited by 2,140
Self-citationOchsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Gross, J. J. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.030 · Cited by 2,113
Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Damasio, A. R., & Lee, G. P. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-13-05473.1999 · Cited by 2,001
The Neural Bases of Emotion Regulation: Reappraisal and Suppression of Negative Emotion
Goldin, P. R., McRae, K., Ramel, W., & Gross, J. J. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.031 · Cited by 1,886
Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders
Williams, J. M. G. (1988) · UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) · Cited by 1,871
Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.1.95 · Cited by 1,834
Phelps, E. A., Delgado, M. R., Nearing, K. I., & LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.042 · Cited by 1,753
A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety.
Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00063-1 · Cited by 1,642
Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy
Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003 · Cited by 1,607
Handbook of Emotion Regulation
Lambert, K. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.15.1808 · Cited by 1,446
Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders
Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80036-4 · Cited by 1,430
Emotion Regulation in Adulthood: Timing Is Everything
Gross, J. (2001) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00152 · Cited by 1,430
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Adolphs, R., Rockland, C., & Damasio, A. R. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7652558 · Cited by 1,400
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.179 · Cited by 1,400
Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior.
Gross, J. J., & LEVENSON, R. W. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.6.970 · Cited by 1,386
Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events
Anderson, A. K., & Phelps, E. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35077083 · Cited by 1,379
Lewis, M. D., Haviland-Jones, J. M., & Barrett, L. F. (2000) · Cited by 1,304
Myers, K. M., & Davis, M. (2007) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001939 · Cited by 1,277
Emotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior.
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.970 · Cited by 1,262
Milad, M. R., Wright, C. I., Orr, S. P., Pitman, R. K., Quirk, G. J., & Rauch, S. L. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.10.011 · Cited by 1,197
The conditioning theory of fearacquisition: A critical examination
Rachman, S. (1977) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(77)90041-9 · Cited by 1,191
Amygdala–frontal connectivity during emotion regulation
Banks, S. J., Eddy, K. T., Angstadt, M., Nathan, P. J., & Phan, K. L. (2007) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsm029 · Cited by 1,187
Urry, H. L., van Reekum, C. M., Johnstone, T., Kalin, N. H., Thurow, M. E., Schaefer, H. S., Jackson, C. A., Frye, C. J., Greischar, L. L., Alexander, A. L., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3215-05.2006 · Cited by 1,056
Fear reduction and fear behavior: Problems in treating a construct
Lang, P. J. (1968) · Research in psychotherapy. · doi:10.1037/10546-004 · Cited by 989
Cognitive Emotion Regulation: Insights From Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2008) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x · Cited by 988
Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account
Bishop, S. J. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.008 · Cited by 976
Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x · Cited by 969 · cited 1×
“In line with this theory, Bonanno et al. (2004) found that the ability to alternate between enhancing emotional expression and suppressing emotional expression in a laboratory setting predicted greater decreases in distress ratings of New York college students up to 2 years following the September 11th terrorist attac…”
The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the recovery of extinguished fear
Quirk, G. J., Russo, G. K., Barron, J. L., & Lebron, K. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-16-06225.2000 · Cited by 957 · cited 1×
“This is consistent with neurobehavioral research demonstrating that the PFC may not be involved in fear learning, but is involved in fear extinction (e.g., Morgan et al., 2003; Myers & Davis, 2007; Phelps et al., 2004; Quirk et al., 2000).”
ResultMineka, S., & Zinbarg, R. (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.1.10 · Cited by 929
Quirk, G. J., Likhtik, E., Pelletier, J. G., & Paré, D. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-25-08800.2003 · Cited by 927
Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder
Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.008 · Cited by 919
Extinction of emotional learning: contribution of medial prefrontal cortex
Morgan, M. A., Romanski, L. M., & LeDoux, J. E. (1993) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90241-c · Cited by 897 · cited 1×
“For example, Morgan et al. (1993) found that PFC lesions in rodents had no effect on fear acquisition, but resulted in relatively prolonged fear responding to the conditioned stimulus during extinction training.”
BackgroundPhan, K. L., Fitzgerald, D. A., Nathan, P. J., Moore, G. J., Uhde, T. W., & Tancer, M. E. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.030 · Cited by 892
Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.001 · Cited by 845
Neocortical modulation of the amygdala response to fearful stimuli
Hariri, A. R., Mattay, V. S., Tessitore, A., Fera, F., & Weinberger, D. R. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01786-9 · Cited by 828
Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-by-Step Treatment Manual
Barlow, D. H. (2001) · Cited by 782
On the Nature of Emotion Regulation
Campos, J. J., Frankel, C. B., & Camras, L. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00681.x · Cited by 749
(1962) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10591-000 · Cited by 717
Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder
McNally, R. J. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01475-0 · Cited by 717
Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction
Delgado, M. R., Nearing, K. I., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.06.029 · Cited by 716
Prefrontal involvement in the regulation of emotion: convergence of rat and human studies
Quirk, G. J., & Beer, J. S. (2006) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2006.07.004 · Cited by 701
Tull, M. T., Barrett, H. M., McMillan, E. S., & Roemer, L. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.001 · Cited by 694
Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic
Noyes, R. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.8.1083 · Cited by 681
Are expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal associated with stress-related symptoms?
Moore, S. A., Zoellner, L. A., & Mollenholt, N. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.001 · Cited by 653
Neural circuits and mechanisms involved in Pavlovian fear conditioning: A critical review
Kim, J. J., & Jung, M. W. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.005 · Cited by 636
Walker, D. L., & Davis, M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-23-09375.1997 · Cited by 627
Neural Correlates of Positive and Negative Emotion Regulation
Kim, S. H., & Hamann, S. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.5.776 · Cited by 615 · cited 1×
“Other investigators (Eippert et al. 2007; Goldin et al. 2008; Kim and Hamann 2007; Urry et al. 2006) have replicated these basic findings and demonstrate that both re-appraise and negative-reappraise instructions led to increased PFC activity, re-appraise led to less amygdala activity relative to watch instructions, w…”
ResultAcceptability and suppression of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders.
Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.587 · Cited by 579
Mauss, I. B., Bunge, S. A., & Gross, J. J. (2007) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00005.x · Cited by 538 · cited 2×
“…strategies are employed, it is important to note that regulatory processes may be relatively automatic or habitual occurring in or outside of awareness (e.g., selective attention; see Mauss et al., 2007), whereas others may be more purposeful or deliberate (e.g., escape, blame, suppression).”
BackgroundToward a unified treatment for emotional disorders - republished Article
Barlow, D. H., Allen, L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.11.005 · Cited by 536
Emotion-regulation skills as a treatment target in psychotherapy
Berking, M., Wupperman, P., Reichardt, A., Pejic, T., Dippel, A., & Znoj, H. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.005 · Cited by 532
Fanselow, M. S., & Lester, L. S. (1988) · Cited by 529
I. Synchrony and desynchrony in fear and avoidance
Rachman, S., & Hodgson, R. (1974) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(74)90005-9 · Cited by 500
Campeau, S., & Davis, M. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-03-02301.1995 · Cited by 479
Levitt, J. T., Brown, T. A., Orsillo, S. M., & Barlow, D. H. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80018-2 · Cited by 479
Suppression and enhancement of emotional responses to unpleasant pictures
Jackson, D. C., Malmstadt, J. R., Larson, C. L., & Davidson, R. J. (2000) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3740515 · Cited by 459
Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. F. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01674.x · Cited by 458
Processing of the arousal of subliminal and supraliminal emotional stimuli by the human amygdala
Gläscher, J., & Adolphs, R. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-32-10274.2003 · Cited by 457
Emotion Regulation in Children With Anxiety Disorders
Suveg, C., & Zeman, J. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3304_10 · Cited by 448
Cloitre, M., Miranda, R., Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Han, H. (2005) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80060-7 · Cited by 440
Sotres-Bayon, F., Cain, C. K., & LeDoux, J. E. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.012 · Cited by 433
II. Desynchrony in measures of fear
HODGSON, R. J., & Rachman, S. (1974) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(74)90006-0 · Cited by 428
Regulation of emotional responses elicited by threat-related stimuli
Eippert, F., Veit, R., Weiskopf, N., Erb, M., Birbaumer, N., & Anders, S. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20291 · Cited by 419
Emotional Perseveration: An Update on Prefrontal-Amygdala Interactions in Fear ExtinctionPreprint
Sotres-Bayón, F., Bush, D. E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.79504 · Cited by 419
Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., & Jackson, R. J. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.108.3.532 · Cited by 417
Emotion regulation and anxiety disorders
Amstadter, A. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.02.004 · Cited by 417
Temperamental factors in human development.
Kagan, J., & Snidman, N. C. (1991) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.46.8.856 · Cited by 385
van den Heuvel, O. A., Veltman, D. J., Groenewegen, H. J., Witter, M. P., Merkelbach, J. W., Cath, D. C., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., van Oppen, P., & van Dyck, R. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.922 · Cited by 385
The effects of acceptance versus control contexts on avoidance of panic-related symptoms
Eifert, G. H., & Heffner, M. (2003) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2003.11.001 · Cited by 375 · cited 2×
“Similarly, other research has found that individuals either high in anxiety sensitivity (Eifert & Heffner, 2003) or diagnosed with panic disorder (Levitt et al., 2004) demonstrated less self-reported negative emotion during a CO2 challenge when instructed to accept negative feelings compared to…”
Background(2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203781647 · Cited by 372
Salters-Pedneault, K., Roemer, L., Tull, M. T., Rucker, L., & Mennin, D. S. (2006) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9055-4 · Cited by 356
Rosenkranz, J. A., Moore, H., & Grace, A. A. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-35-11054.2003 · Cited by 344
Cloitre, M., Chase Stovall-McClough, K., Miranda, R., & Chemtob, C. M. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.3.411 · Cited by 333
Feldner, M. T., Zvolensky, M. J., Eifert, G. H., & Spira, A. P. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00020-7 · Cited by 325 · cited 2×
“, inhibiting the behavioral and/or experiential aspects of an emotion) and acceptance (i.e., noticing the emotion-based sensations without attempting to alter them; Feldner et al., 2003; 2006; Gross, 1996; Gross & Levenson, 1993; Levitt et al., 2004).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMeasurement of perceived control over anxiety-related events
Rapee, R. M., Craske, M. G., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1996) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(96)80018-9 · Cited by 322
Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression
Ohira, H., Nomura, M., Ichikawa, N., Isowa, T., Iidaka, T., Sato, A., Fukuyama, S., Nakajima, T., & Yamada, J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.047 · Cited by 318
Breslau, N., & Klein, D. F. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1141 · Cited by 293
Fear and anxiety : Evolutionary, cognitive and clinical perspectives
Öhman, A. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 287
Fear and learning: From basic processes to clinical implications.
Craske, M., Hermans, D., & Vansteenwegen, D. (2006) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11474-000 · Cited by 271
Patterns of Emotional Reactivity and Regulation in Children with Anxiety Disorders
Carthy, T., Horesh, N., Apter, A., & Gross, J. J. (2010) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9167-8 · Cited by 230
Rosen, J. B. (2004) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582304265945 · Cited by 219
Tull, M. T., & Roemer, L. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.10.006 · Cited by 216
Differential role of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices in fear and anxiety.
Lacroix, L. P., Spinelli, S., Heidbreder, C. A., & Feldon, J. (2000) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.114.6.1119 · Cited by 185
(1968) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10546-000 · Cited by 170
Alcohol use and abuse among diagnosed agoraphobics
Bibb, J. L., & Chambless, D. L. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90149-x · Cited by 170
Differential role of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortices in fear and anxiety.
Lacroix, L. P., Spinelli, S., Heidbreder, C. A., et al. (2000) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.114.6.1119 · Cited by 167
Kashdan, T. B., Zvolensky, M. J., & McLeish, A. C. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.03.011 · Cited by 159
Morgan, M. A., Schulkin, J. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2003) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.021 · Cited by 140
Role of the Primate Orbitofrontal Cortex in Mediating Anxious Temperament
Kalin, N. H., Shelton, S. E., & Davidson, R. J. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.004 · Cited by 135
Zimmerman, J. M., Rabinak, C. A., McLachlan, I. G., & Maren, S. (2007) · Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · doi:10.1101/lm.607207 · Cited by 131
Cognitive Errors, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Anxiety Control Beliefs
Weems, C. F., Costa, N. M., Watts, S., Taylor, L. K., & Cannon, M. F. (2007) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445506297016 · Cited by 131
Weems, C. F., & Silverman, W. K. (2006) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.009 · Cited by 124
Morgan, M. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (1999) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.1999.3907 · Cited by 123
The Role of Control in Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Weems, C. F., Silverman, W. K., Rapee, R. M., & Piña, A. (2003) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1026307121386 · Cited by 120
van der Velden, P. G., Kleber, R. J., & Koenen, K. C. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.001 · Cited by 108
Tull, M. T., Stipelman, B. A., Salters-Pedneault, K., & Gratz, K. L. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.002 · Cited by 105
Human Fear Learning: Contemporary Procedures and Measurement.
Lipp, O. V. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11474-002 · Cited by 92
Muris, P., Mayer, B., den Adel, M., Roos, T., & van Wamelen, J. (2008) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-008-0116-7 · Cited by 83
Zinbarg, R. E. (1998) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(98)80009-9 · Cited by 82
Neural bases of emotion regulation in nonhuman primates and humans
Davidson, R. J., Fox, A. M., & Kalin, N. H. (2007) · Cited by 79
Feldner, M. T., Zvolensky, M. J., Stickle, T. R., Bonn‐Miller, M. O., & Leen‐Feldner, E. W. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.02.003 · Cited by 78
Self-citationCisler, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., & Lohr, J. M. (2008) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.10.002 · Cited by 78
Self-citationStaiger, P. K., Melville, F., Hides, L. M., Kambouropoulos, N., & Lubman, D. I. (2008) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.05.008 · Cited by 74
Human Fears: A Three Systems Analysis
Rachman, S. (1978) · Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506077809456104 · Cited by 60
Lee, J. L. C., Dickinson, A., & Everitt, B. J. (2004) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.11.003 · Cited by 51
Emotion regulation and potentiated startle across affective picture and threat-of-shock paradigms
Lissek, S. M., Orme, K., McDowell, D., Johnson, L. L., Luckenbaugh, D. A., Baas, J. M. P., Cornwell, B. R., & Grillon, C. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.07.002 · Cited by 51
Instructional demand in a behavioral avoidance test for claustrophobic fears.
Miller, B. V., & Bernstein, D. A. (1972) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0033312 · Cited by 51
The relationship between panic attacks and chemical dependencies
Cox, B. J., Norton, G. R., Dorward, J., & Fergusson, P. A. (1989) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90016-6 · Cited by 49
Physiological accompaniments of neutral and phobic imagery
Marks, I. M., Marset, P., Boulougouris, J. C., & Huson, J. (1971) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700042264 · Cited by 49
Monk, C. S., Nelson, E. E., Woldehawariat, G., Montgomery, L. A., Zarahn, E., Tone, E. B., Guyer, A. E., Leibenluft, E., Charney, D. S., Ernst, M., et al. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.07.012 · Cited by 39
Tull, M. T., Rodman, S. A., & Roemer, L. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.08.001 · Cited by 34
Attributions of Control, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Panic Symptoms Among Adolescents
Ginsburg, G. S., Lambert, S. F., & Drake, K. L. (2004) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-004-0664-5 · Cited by 26
Defenses and Memories: Functional Neural Circuitry of Fear and Conditional Responding.
Quinn, J. J., & Fanselow, M. S. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11474-003 · Cited by 23
Olatunji, B. O., Forsyth, J. P., & Feldner, M. T. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.3.257 · Cited by 22
Self-citationHogendoorn, S. M., Wolters, L. H., Vervoort, L., Prins, P. J. M., Boer, F., & de Haan, E. (2008) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.11.003 · Cited by 18
Zvolensky, M. J., Gonzalez, A., Bonn‐Miller, M. O., Bernstein, A., & Goodwin, R. D. (2008) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.66 · Cited by 16
(1993)
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 135 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Mennin, D. S., Turk, C. L., Heimberg, R., & Carmin, C. (2004). Focusing on the regulation of emotion a new direction for conceptualizing and treating generalized anxiety disorder. In M. A. Reinecke & D. A. Clark (Eds.), Cognitive therapy over the lifespan evidence and practice (pp. 60–89). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Quirk, G. J. (2007). Prefrontal-amygdala interactions in the regulation of fear. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 27–46). New York: Guilford.
- Uttal, W. R. (2001). The new phrenology: The limits of localizing cognitive processes in the brain. Cambridge: MIT.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Carpenter, J. K., Andrews, L. A., Witcraft, S. M., Powers, M. B., Smits, J. A. J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22728 · Cited by 846
Emotion regulation and mental health: recent findings, current challenges, and future directions
Berking, M., & Wupperman, P. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283503669 · Cited by 836
Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A., & Asnaani, A. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.21888 · Cited by 630
Bridgett, D. J., Burt, N. M., Edwards, E. S., & Deater-Deckard, K. D. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038662 · Cited by 730
Functional network dysfunction in anxiety and anxiety disorders
Sylvester, C. M., Corbetta, M., Raichle, M. E., Rodebaugh, T. L., Schlaggar, B. L., Sheline, Y. I., Zorumski, C. F., & Lenze, E. J. (2012) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2012.04.012 · Cited by 579
Metadata
- Authors
- Cisler, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., Feldner, M. T., & Forsyth, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cisler, Josh M.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
- Published
- 2009-09-16
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 68-82
- ISSN
- 0164-0305 (ISSN-L)
- 0882-2689
- 1573-3505
- PMC
- PMC2901125
- OpenAlex
- W1996121462
- Cited by
- 607
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 21.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH018869)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, anxiety disorders, fear, emotional reactivity, emotion regulation strategies, causes of anxiety
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
