Promoting successful youth mentoring relationships: A preliminary screening questionnaire
Abstract
Youth mentoring programs are an increasingly popular intervention, and although successful mentoring relationships can promote a range of positive developmental outcomes, relationships that fail can lead to decrements in a youth's functioning and self-esteem. The present research develops and validates a youth mentoring relationship quality inventory, based on data from a national evaluation of Big Brothers Big Sisters (BBBS) mentoring programs (N = 347 youth). This tool can be administered to adolescents who have been assigned mentors in order to assess the quality of the relationship as it is forming and to identify dyads that may need additional support before those relationships fail. Implications of such a tool for mentoring interventions and research are discussed. Editors' Strategic Implications: Reliability and validity data are presented for a measure of youth's perceptions of the quality of their mentoring relationship. This measure shows promise as a tool for research and evaluation of a wide array of mentoring programs due to its brevity, demonstrated psychometrics, and straightforward focus on the mentoring relationship.
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The theoretical model of youth mentoring developed by Rhodes (2005) emphasizes how mentoring interactions can provide youth with a positive, supportive role model and opportunities to develop new skills and ways of thinking that support identity development and social-emotional and cognitive growth.
“This model emphasizes how mentoring interactions can provide youth with a positive, supportive role model and opportunities to develop new skills and ways of thinking that, in turn, support identity development as well as socialemotional and cognitive growth.”
Rhodes et al. developed a 15-item mentoring relationship quality inventory completed by mentees, comprising four moderately to strongly interrelated scales: Not Dissatisfied, Helped to Cope, Not Unhappy, and Trust Not Broken.
“For example, Rhodes et al. [131] developed a 15-item mentoring relationship quality inventory completed by mentees. The questionnaire is comprises four moderately to strongly interrelated scales (Not Dissatisfied, Helped to Cope, Not Unhappy, and Trust Not Broken) to tap the positive and negative aspects of the relationship.”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [131]
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- Authors
- Rhodes, J., Reddy, R., Roffman, J., & Grossman, J. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rhodes, Jean
- ORCID
- Rhodes, Jean
- Venue
- The Journal of Primary Prevention
- Published
- 2005-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-167
- ISSN
- 0278-095X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6547
- OpenAlex
- W1980216727
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 7.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- The Journal of Primary Prevention (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- William T. Grant Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- youth mentoring, mentoring relationship quality, Big Brothers Big Sisters, screening questionnaire, measurement development, reliability and validity, adolescents' perceptions, mentoring program evaluation, relationship failure, self-esteem
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Affect, Child, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Mass Screening, Mentors, Surveys and Questionnaires
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