Emotion regulation difficulties, youth-adult relationships, and suicide attempts among high school students in underserved communities
Open accessAbstract
To develop and refine interventions to prevent youth suicide, knowledge is needed about specific processes that reduce risk at a population level. Using a cross-sectional design, the present study tested hypotheses regarding associations between self-reported suicide attempts, emotion regulation difficulties, and positive youth-adult relationships among 7,978 high-school students (48.6% male, 49.9% female) in 30 high schools from predominantly rural, low-income communities. 683 students (8.6%) reported a past-year suicide attempt. Emotion regulation difficulties and a lack of trusted adults at home and school were associated with increased risk for making a past-year suicide attempt, above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms and demographic factors. The association between emotion regulation difficulties and suicide attempts was modestly lower among students who perceived themselves as having higher levels of trusted adults in the family, consistent with a protective effect. Having a trusted adult in the community (outside of school and family) was associated with fewer suicide attempts in models that controlled only for demographic covariates, but not when taking symptoms of depression into account. These findings point to adolescent emotion regulation and relationships with trusted adults as complementary targets for suicide prevention that merit further intervention studies. Reaching these targets in a broad population of adolescents will require new delivery systems and "option rich" (OR) intervention designs.
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Pisani et al. reported that emotion dysregulation was associated with increased risk for previous suicide attempts, above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms and demographic factors.
“Pisani et al. [22] reported that emotion dysregulation was associated with increased risk for previous suicide attempts, above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms and demographic factors.”
From The Role of Emotion Dysregulation in Understanding Suicide Risk: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
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School-based suicide prevention programmes: the SEYLE cluster-randomised, controlled trial
Wasserman, D., Hoven, C. W., Wasserman, C., Wall, M., Eisenberg, R., Hadlaczky, G., Kelleher, I., Sarchiapone, M., Apter, A., Balazs, J., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61213-7 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
Mehlum, L., Tørmoen, A. J., Ramberg, M., Haga, E., Diep, L. M., Laberg, S., Larsson, B. S., Stanley, B. H., Miller, A. L., Sund, A. M., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.07.003 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth – epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment
Cha, C. B., Franz, P. J., M. Guzmán, E., Glenn, C. R., Kleiman, E. M., & Nock, M. K. (2018) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12831 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
“Ultimately, it was shown that having limited emotion regulation strategies was more predictive than difficulty identifying emotions (Pisani et al., 2013), replicating prior longitudinal studies with young adults (Miranda et al., 2013), and cross-sectional studies in adolescents (e.g. Cha & Nock,…”
BackgroundResultPrevalence of suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents: A meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies
Hu, J., Dong, Y., Chen, X., Liu, Y., Ma, D., Liu, X., Zheng, R., Mao, X., Chen, T., & He, W. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.05.001 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
“Finally, 10 studies were screened [59–68].”
Connectedness and Suicide Prevention in Adolescents: Pathways and Implications
Whitlock, J., Wyman, P. A., & Moore, S. R. (2014) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12071 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Ford, J. D., & Gómez, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2015.989563 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
“Along these lines, a study with high school students found that emotion dysregulation and the absence of a trusted adult in the home were associated with risk of SA in the past year independent of depression severity (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundColmenero-Navarrete, L., García-Sancho, E., & Salguero, J. M. (2022) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2021.1999872 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
“difficulties and SA was modestly lower among students who perceived having trusted adults in their families (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundThe role of emotion dysregulation in suicide as considered through the ideation to action framework
Law, K. C., Khazem, L. R., & Anestis, M. D. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.01.014 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Developmental Approach to Prevent Adolescent Suicides
Wyman, P. A. (2014) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
“, individuals choose modules to suit specific emotional, behavioral, or life-context needs).(23)”
BackgroundDifficulties in emotion regulation and suicide ideation and attempt in adolescent inpatients
Hatkevich, C., Penner, F., & Sharp, C. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.038 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Maciejewski, D. F., Creemers, H. E., Lynskey, M. T., Madden, P. A. F., Heath, A. C., Statham, D. J., Martin, N. G., & Verweij, K. J. H. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.89 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Monteiro, N. M., Balogun, S. K., & Oratile, K. N. (2014) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2014.908784 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“2010) and increased risk of previous suicide attempt in high school students who have poor family support (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundPanagioti, M., Gooding, P. A., Triantafyllou, K., & Tarrier, N. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0978-x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Mental health: A road map for suicide research and prevention
Aleman, A., & Denys, D. A. J. P. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/509421a · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Hemming, L., Taylor, P. J., Haddock, G., Shaw, J. J., & Pratt, D. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.013 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
“Furthermore, individuals who experience greater difficulty in regulating high levels of emotional distress are more likely to die by suicide (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundNeural Correlates of Emotion Regulation and Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
Miller, A. B., McLaughlin, K. A., Busso, D. S., Brueck, S., Peverill, M., & Sheridan, M. A. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.08.008 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Brausch, A. M., & Woods, S. E. (2018) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12478 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
“In a community sample, limited use of emotion regulation strategies and lack of emotional clarity increased the odds of past-year suicide attempts above and beyond effects of depression and other demographic factors (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundSuicidal Thoughts and Behavior in Children and Adolescents: An Ecological Model of Resilience
Gallagher, M. L., & Miller, A. B. (2018) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-017-0066-z · Cited by 84 · see citing works
“In contrast, the presence of a trusted adult at school did not buffer the link between emotion regulation deficits and suicide attempts (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundHeffer, T., & Willoughby, T. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.075 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Liu, H., Wang, W., Yang, J., Guo, F., & Yin, Z. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.181 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Kudinova, A. Y., Owens, M., Burkhouse, K. L., Barretto, K. M., Bonanno, G. A., & Gibb, B. E. (2015) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1036841 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Specifically, the self-reported use of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies was associated with suicidal ideation (SI) and attempts (Pisani et al., 2013).”
Petrova, M., Wyman, P. A., Schmeelk‐Cone, K., & Pisani, A. R. (2015) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12156 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Delay discounting by depressed and non-depressed adolescent smokers and non-smokers
Imhoff, S., Harris, M., Weiser, J., & Reynolds, B. A. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.11.014 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Estévez, A., Herrero‐Fernández, D., Gonzalvo, I. S., & Jáuregui, P. (2014) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.26 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Why Adolescents Attempt Suicide: A Qualitative Study of the Transition from Ideation to Action
O’Brien, K. H. M., Nicolopoulos, A., Almeida, J., Aguinaldo, L. D., & Rosen, R. K. (2019) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2019.1675561 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Prado, G. J., Lightfoot, M. A., & Brown, C. H. (2013) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0032917 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“There is a need to develop new behavioral theories (Mohr, Cuijpers, & Lehman, 2011) and methods (Brown et al., in press) for developing so-called “option-riched” interventions (Pisani et al., 2012).”
BackgroundKuramoto-Crawford, S. J., Ali, M. M., & Wilcox, H. C. (2016) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000439 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-Reported Changes in Attractions and Social Determinants of Mental Health in Transgender Adults
Katz‐Wise, S. L., Reisner, S. L., Hughto, J. M. W., & Budge, S. L. (2016) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0812-5 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Previous research has indicated that compared to cisgender adults, cisgender adolescents have poorer emotion regulation (Riediger & Klipker, 2014), which is associated with suicide attempts (Pisani et al., 2013).”
ResultEmotion dysregulation and suicidality in eating disorders
Rania, M., Monell, E., Sjölander, A., & Bulik, C. M. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23410 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Using resting-state intrinsic network connectivity to identify suicide risk in mood disorders
Stange, J. P., Jenkins, L. M., Pocius, S. L., Kreutzer, K. A., Bessette, K. L., DelDonno, S. R., Kling, L. R., Bhaumik, R., Welsh, R. C., Keilp, J. G., et al. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719002356 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“, 2010), and difficulties with emotion regulation (Anestis and Joiner, 2011; Pisani et al., 2013; Bekh Bradley et al., 2011).”
BackgroundDuprey, E. B., Oshri, A., & Liu, S. (2018) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2018.1430640 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Indeed, studies show that emerging adults who have difficulty regulating emotions are at an increased risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (e.g., Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundMethodKnorr, A. C., Ammerman, B. A., Hamilton, A. J., & McCloskey, M. S. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.067 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Collin‐Vézina, D., Sablonnière-Griffin, M. D. L., Sivagurunathan, M., Lateef, R., Alaggia, R., McElvaney, R., & Simpson, M. (2021) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-020-00142-6 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Johnson, K. F., & Brookover, D. L. (2021) · Professional School Counseling · doi:10.1177/2156759x20985847 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Rogante, E., Cifrodelli, M., Sarubbi, S., Costanza, A., Erbuto, D., Berardelli, I., & Pompili, M. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12020169 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Pisani et al. [22] reported that emotion dysregulation was associated with increased risk for previous suicide attempts, above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms and demographic factors.”
BackgroundLusar, A. C., Díaz-Moreno, A., Bonilla, I., Cladellas, R., Griffiths, M. D., Gómez-Romero, M. J., & Limonero, J. T. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-17860-z · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Also, other negative effects, such as stress [13] or difficulties with emotion regulation, [14] may be associated.”
BackgroundBaker, A. C., Wallander, J. L., Elliott, M. N., & Schuster, M. A. (2022) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-022-01319-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“However, Sources of Strength, a school-based and peer-led suicide prevention approach builds on naturally occurring socioecological protective factors [70], has promising results in increasing youth-adult connections and emotion-regulation strategies and reducing suicide attempts [71].”
Resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia in suicide attempters
Tsypes, A., James, K. M., Woody, M. L., Feurer, C., Kudinova, A. Y., & Gibb, B. E. (2018) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12978 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“…current results complement existing research using self-report measures of emotion regulation (e.g., Forkmann et al., 2014; Miranda et al., 2013; Pisani et al., 2013; Rajappa et al., 2012) by showing that individuals with a history of SA also exhibit lower levels of a physiological marker of…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBowden, M., McCoy, A., & Reavley, N. J. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.2019.1694204 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Suicide attempts and emotion regulation in psychiatric outpatients
Harris, L., Chelminski, I., Dalrymple, K., Morgan, T., & Zimmerman, M. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.054 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Connell, A. M., Shaw, D. S., Wilson, M. N., Danzo, S., Krug, C. W., Lemery‐Chalfant, K., & Dishion, T. J. (2019) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419000877 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Difficulties effectively regulating emotions or adaptively coping with stress are related to emotional and behavior problems in youth (Silk, Steinberg, & Morris 2003), and more specifically to suicidality (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundMohammadzadeh, A., Ganji, Z., Khosravani, V., Ardakan, A. M., & Amirinezhad, A. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.035 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
James, K. M., Woody, M. L., Feurer, C., Kudinova, A. Y., & Gibb, B. E. (2017) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.10.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Consistent with Steve Porges’ (1986) recommendations for children, HF-HRV was defined as power density in the 0.12-1.00 Hz frequency band and was calculated by averaging across the 30-s sections from each interaction task, resulting in separate HF-HRV averages for the 2-min rest period, 4-min Vacation-planning task, a…”
InfluentialThe Relationship Between Self-Harm and Teen Dating Violence Among Youth in Hawaii
Baker, C. K., Helm, S., Bifulco, K., & Chung‐Do, J. J. (2014) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732314553441 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Supportive relationships with parents, adult family members, and adults at school are important for youth, especially those at risk for self-harm (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundEmotion regulation difficulties and psychopathology among Pakistani adolescents
Zafar, H., Debowska, A., & Boduszek, D. (2020) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104520969765 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Numerous studies have documented that difficulties in emotion regulation in children and adolescents manifest in the form of internalizing and externalizing problems, such as anxiety, depression, aggression, and suicidal ideation (e.g. Bender et al., 2012; Cole et al., 2009; Kliewer et al., 2004; Neumann et al., 2011;…”
BackgroundThe Sources of Strength Australia Project: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Calear, A. L., Brewer, J. L., Batterham, P. J., Mackinnon, A., Wyman, P. A., LoMurray, M., Shand, F., Kazan, D., & Christensen, H. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1475-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“The second four-item scale assesses trusted adults at school [25]: i.”
BackgroundTreatments for Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth: Progress and Challenges
Bettis, A. H., Liu, R. T., Walsh, B., & Klonsky, E. (2020) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2020.1806759 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Research in emotion regulation and broad psychopathology, as well as SITBs more specifically, shows strong evidence for cross-sectional associations among deficits in regulation abilities and elevated symptoms (e.g., Compas et al., 2017; Cha et al., 2017; Pisani et al., 2013; Rajappa, Gallager, & Miranda, 2012; Weinbe…”
BackgroundPredicting Patterns of Treatment Response and Outcome for Adolescents Who Are Suicidal and Depressed
Abbott, C. H., Zisk, A., Bounoua, N., Diamond, G. S., & Kobak, R. (2019) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.12.013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Emotion regulation deficits across the spectrum of self-harm
Clapham, R., & Brausch, A. (2022) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2021.1972366 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Gómez-Romero, M. J., Tomás‐Sábado, J., Montes‐Hidalgo, J., Garrido, C., Cladellas, R., & Limonero, J. T. (2020) · Ansiedad y Estrés · doi:10.1016/j.anyes.2020.06.002 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“Así mismo, con estudiantes universitarios se han obtenido resultados similares (Gómez-Romero et al., 2018; Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundRojas, S. M., Leen‐Feldner, E. W., Blumenthal, H., Lewis, S. F., & Feldner, M. T. (2014) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9650-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Youth Suicide in India: A Critical Review and Implication for the National Suicide Prevention Policy
Gupta, S., & Basera, D. S. (2021) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/00302228211045169 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Difficulty identifying emotions and limited access to effective regulation strategies, with former more than latter predicted subsequent suicide attempts among the youth (Pisani et al., 2013).”
Posamentier, J., Seibel, K., & DyTang, N. (2022) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380211039475 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“The experience of emotional distress coupled with depressive symptoms precedes suicidal behavior (Pisani et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialGordon, K. H., Simonich, H. K., Wonderlich, S. A., Dhankikar, S., Crosby, R. D., Cao, L., Kwan, M. Y., Mitchell, J. E., & Engel, S. G. (2015) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12172 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“…forces behind suicide-related behaviors (Linehan, 1993), and empirical evidence confirms that they are associated with self-harm behaviors (Anestis et al., 2012; Muehlenkamp et al., 2009; Nock & Prinstein, 2005) and suicide attempts (e.g., Pisani et al., 2013; Rajappa, Gallagher, & Miranda, 2012).”
Mindfulness and Suicide Risk in Undergraduates: Exploring the Mediating Effect of Alexithymia
Fang, Y., Zeng, B., Chen, P., Mai, Y., Teng, S., Zhang, M., Zhao, J., Yang, X., & Zhao, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02106 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mobile Phone Intervention to Reduce Youth Suicide in Rural Communities: Field Test
Pisani, A. R., Wyman, P. A., Gurditta, K., Schmeelk‐Cone, K., Anderson, C. L., & Judd, E. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/10425 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“…Strength coping [11,12] (alpha=.87), integration with peers [67] (alpha=.94), caring adults at school [68] (alpha=.86), adults to trust at school [13] (alpha=.95), and the Lack of Emotional Clarity and the Limited Access to Strategies for Emotion Regulation subscales of the Difficulties in…”
InfluentialYang, X., Daches, S., George, C. J., Kiss, E., Kapornai, K., Baji, I., & Kovács, M. (2019) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13378 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“…than normal controls , based both on self-report questionnaires (e.g., Khazem & Anestis, 2016; Miranda, Tsypes, Gallagher, & Rajappa, 2013; Pisani et al., 2013; Rajappa, Gallagher, & Miranda, 2012; Saffer, Glenn, & Klonsky, 2015) and laboratory performance (e.g., Keilp et al., 2013;…”
BackgroundA scoping review of suicidality and alexithymia: The need to consider interoception
Davey, S., Halberstadt, J. B., Bell, E. M., & Collings, S. C. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.027 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Exposición a la Violencia y Riesgo Suicida en Adolescentes Colombianos
Colorado, Y. S., Restrepo, D., Caballero, C., & Sañudo, J. E. P. (2018) · Terapia psicológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-48082018000200101 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Duprey, E. B., Handley, E. D., Wyman, P. A., Ross, A. J., Cerulli, C., & Oshri, A. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422000414 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Gryglewicz, K., Orr, V. L., McNeil, M. J., Taliaferro, L. A., Hines, S., Duffy, T. L., & Wiśniewski, P. (2023) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/52763 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Rojas, S., Bilsky, S. A., Dutton, C., Badour, C. L., Feldner, M., & Leen-Feldner, E. W. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.04.006 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Singer, J. B., O’Brien, K. H. M., & LeCloux, M. (2016) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-016-0453-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Rigucci, S., Sarubbi, S., Erbuto, D., Rogante, E., Hantouche, E. G., Innamorati, M., Lester, D., & Pompili, M. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.108 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Kar, H. L. (2018) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.10.004 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Suicidality in Children with Elevated Autistic Traits
Chen, Y., Chen, Y., & Gau, S. S. (2020) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2333 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“These coping patterns can contribute to increased suicidality [American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Pisani et al., 2013].”
BackgroundRaudales, A. M., Short, N. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2019) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2019.1598526 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hemming, L., Shaw, J. J., Haddock, G., Carter, L., & Pratt, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.670863 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“A number of theories of suicide recognize that an immediate antecedent to suicidal thoughts and behaviors is the experience of unmanageable distress (8, 9), and those who experience difficulties regulating emotions are more likely to die by suicide (10).”
BackgroundJiang, L., Shi, X., Wang, Z., Wang, S., Li, Z., & Wang, A. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.003 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ideación suicida y su relación con la inteligencia emocional en universitarios colombianos
Universidad del Magdalena. Barranquilla, C., Colorado, Y. S., Restrepo, D., Universidad del Norte. Barranquilla, C., Caballero‐Domínguez, C. C., & Universidad del Magdalena. Barranquilla, C. (2016) · Salud UIS · doi:10.18273/revsal.v48n4-2016005 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Baer, M. M., LaCroix, J. M., Browne, J. C., Hassen, H. O., Perera, K. U., Soumoff, A., Weaver, J., & Ghahramanlou-Holloway, M. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.082 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Understanding Emotion Regulation Strategies Among Youths: A Qualitative Study
Chang, S. S. H., Vaingankar, J. A., Seow, E., Samari, E., Chua, Y. C., Luo, N., Verma, S. K., & Subramaniam, M. (2023) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/07435584231161002 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Studies have also found that having better ER was associated with lower odds of suicidal behavior among youths (Barr et al., 2017; Pisani et al., 2013), while impairment in regulating emotions was identified as a risk factor for drug abuse (Nawi et al., 2021) and associated with positive smoking…”
Al-Dajani, N., Uliaszek, A. A., & Hamdullahpur, K. (2019) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-019-0112-5 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Adolescent suicide and testosterone
Rice, T., & Sher, L. (2015) · International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health · doi:10.1515/ijamh-2015-0058 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“A larger community sample of 683 adolescents also found ER deficits to be significantly associated with a past-year suicide attempt (29).”
BackgroundDir, A. L., Allebach, C. L., Hummer, T. A., Adams, Z. W., Aalsma, M. C., Finn, P., Nürnberger, J. I., & Hulvershorn, L. A. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.10.016 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Emotional dysregulation and its pathways to suicidality in a community-based sample of adolescents
Mittermeier, S., Seidel, A., Scheiner, C., Kleindienst, N., Romanos, M., & Buerger, A. (2024) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00699-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Nevertheless, as the PSS is widely used in studies with adolescents [30, 45, 46], we retained this scale for the sake of comparability with previous research.”
Thiha, P., Pisani, A. R., Gurditta, K., Cherry, E., Peterson, D. R., Kautz, H., & Wyman, P. A. (2016) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/publichealth.6207 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“For youth with acute distress and with numerous risk factors for suicide, social modeling of emotional regulation strategies could slow or reverse a negative trajectory or prevent impulsive attempts to escape painful emotions [11,12].”
BackgroundBaer, M. M., Spitzen, T. L., Richmond, J. R., Tull, M. T., & Gratz, K. L. (2022) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.02.003 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Yıldız, M. A., & Duy, B. (2017) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9616-6 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Additionally, there is a significant association between suicide attempts and emotion regulation in high school students which is mediated by having trusted adults in the family (Pisani et al. 2013).”
Young Adolescents’ Help Seeking Behaviors and Attitudes: An Examination of an Underserved Community
Luca, S. M. D., Lim, J. C. L., & Yan, Y. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-019-00604-z · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung im Jugendalter
Pinquart, M. (2021) · Springer Reference Pflege, Therapie, Gesundheit · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-62426-5_84 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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“A baseline fMRI scan was completed a mean [SD] of 4.6 [6.86] months after the baseline clinical assessment.”
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“In a community youth sample, the lack of emotional clarity and restricted emotion regulation strategies predicted SA above other factors, such as depression, traditionally involved in this type of behavior [56,57].”
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“Problems with emotion reactivity and regulation have been linked to severe psychiatric symptoms including suicide-related risk in adolescents across community, school, and inpatient settings (Hatkevich et al., 2019; Nock et al., 2008; Pisani et al., 2013).”
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“…to compare three leading perspectives on suicidal ideation: The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS; Joiner, 2005; Van Orden et al., 2010), Hopelessness Theory (Beck, 1986; Beck, Brown, Berchick, Stewart, & Steer, 1990), and a perspective emphasizing emotion dysregulation (Pisani et al., 2013).”
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“The difficulty in determining the emotions and limitations of effective regulatory strategies is predicted by suicide attempts to control the initial depressive symptoms [62].”
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“…correlated with all nine dimensions, aligns with previous research, which shows that whether students have a trusted adult at school who cares about them is one of the most meaningful predictors of adolescent health and well-being (Murphey et al., 2013; Pisani et al., 2013; Sieving et al., 2017).”
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“Difficulties have been found to be associated with suicide ideation in adolescents (Weinberg and Klonsky, 2009) and, for high school students from underserved rural schools for mental health services, ineffective ER was the most potent correlate of suicide attempts (Pisani et al., 2013).”
BackgroundVoicing Jordanian Adolescents’ Suicide
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“Pisani et al. (2013) also reported that the presence of a trusted adult in the family Health, Inc.”
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“, 2012); adult connectedness and stability such as availability of trusted adults at home or school (Pisani et al., 2012); cognitive/neurological factors such as academic performance and adequate sleep (Fitzgerald et al.”
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Affect Dysregulation in Older Foster Youth
Narendorf, S. C., McMillen, J. C., & Oshima, K. M. M. (2015) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/1063426615591791 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“…that emotion regulation offers substantial explanatory capacity for their outcomes of interest (e.g., Appleton & Kubzansky, 2014; Briere, Hodges, & Godbout, 2010; Chen & Miller, 2012; Cloitre et al., 2009; Gross, 2014; Masten, 2011; Pisani et al., 2013; Shorey, Brasfield, Febres, & Stuart, 2011).”
BackgroundSheftall, A. H., Bergdoll, E. E., James, M., Bauer, C., Spector, E., Vakil, F., Armstrong, E., Allen, J. D., & Bridge, J. A. (2020) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-020-01010-8 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pisani, A. R., Wyman, P. A., Petrova, M., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Goldston, D. B., Xia, Y., & Gould, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Duke University (US)
- University of Rochester (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pisani, Anthony R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Published
- 2012-12-18
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 807-820
- ISSN
- 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6601
- PMC
- PMC3654393
- OpenAlex
- W2029472717
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 10.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Rochester
- Georgia Clinical and Translational Science Alliance
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH091452, K24MH066252)
- National Center for Research Resources (KL2RR024136)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- suicide attempts, emotional dysregulation, adult-youth relationships, trusted adults, suicide prevention, adolescents, depressive symptoms, underserved populations, high school students, protective factors
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Adult, Affective Symptoms, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Students, Suicide, Attempted, Intergenerational Relations, Young Adult
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