Eating style: A validation study of the Dutch eating behaviour questionnaire in normal subjects and women with eating disorders
Abstract
This study is a validation of the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Results from normal men and women confirmed the presence of three robust factors of restraint, emotional eating and external eating. Data from women attending 'weightwatchers', and patients with diagnoses of anorexia nervosa and bulimia indicated that the DEBQ was largely successful in identifying the eating styles which are thought to characterise these three client groups. The results were also evaluated in the light of predictions from restraint theory which suggest that chronic restraint is causally related to higher levels of externality and emotional eating.
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The DEBQ has high reliability and validity.
“the DEBQ, a widely used instrument with high reliability and validity (van Strien et al., 1986; Wardle, 1987)”
From Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. Construct validity and relationship with BMI (2010) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
DEBQ emotional eating correlates with DEBQ restrained and external eating, while DEBQ restrained eating does not correlate with DEBQ external eating.
“DEBQ-E has been consistently found to be correlated with DEBQ-R and DEBQ-X while DEBQ-R has not been found to be correlated with DEBQ-X (van Strienet al., 1986; van Strien, 1996; Wardle, 1987).”
From Emotional Appetite Questionnaire. Construct validity and relationship with BMI (2010) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
Obesity is associated with both emotional eating and external eating.
“There is evidence to suggest that obesity is associated with both emotional eating and external eating .”
From Exploratory randomised controlled trial of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention for women (2009) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
Females potentially engage in more emotional eating than males.
“Given possible sex differences in psychological determinants of weight gain and loss, with females potentially engaging in more emotional eating than males (Tanofsky, Wilfey, Spurrell, Welch & Brownell, 1997; Wardle et al., 1992; Wardle, 1987), the trial was restricted to females only.”
From Exploratory randomised controlled trial of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention for women (2009) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
The DEBQ has satisfactory to good reliability, excellent factorial validity, and satisfactory concurrent and discriminant validity.
“The DEBQ has been shown to have satisfactory to good reliability, excellent factorial validity and satisfactory concurrent and discriminant validity (Van Strien et al., 1986; Wardle, 1987).”
From Exploratory randomised controlled trial of a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention for women (2009) · cites this paper as Wardle, 1987
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- Authors
- Wardle, J.
- Corresponding author
- Wardle, Jane
- ORCID
- Wardle, Jane
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 161-169
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2148075064
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating behaviour, Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, eating styles, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, emotional eating, external eating, questionnaire validation, women
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Bulimia, Emotions, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Hyperphagia, Impulsive Behavior, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires
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