The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measuring the performance of emerging businesses: A validation study
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“2) young ventures often do not report objective performance data due to the size and newness of their firms (Bantel, 1998;Chandler and Hanks, 1993;Dess and Robinson Jr., 1984).”
From Work hard or play hard: the effect of leisure crafting on opportunity recognition and venture performance (2023) · cites this paper as Chandler and Hanks, 1993
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chandler, G. N., & Hanks, S. H.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Utah State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chandler, Gaylen N.
- Venue
- Journal of Business Venturing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 391-408
- ISSN
- 0883-9026 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2004016061
- Cited by
- 728
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 11.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Business Venturing (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Firm Innovation and Growth
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Private Equity and Venture Capital
- Keywords
- new venture performance, performance measurement, self-reported performance, subjective performance measures, business growth, business volume, content validity, inter-rater reliability, generalizability, manufacturing companies, startups, startup success factors, scale validation, disclosure rates, internal consistency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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