Role of serotonin and dopamine system interactions in the neurobiology of impulsive aggression and its comorbidity with other clinical disorders
Open accessAbstract
Impulsive aggression is characterized by an inability to regulate affect as well as aggressive impulses, and is highly comorbid with other mental disorders including depression, suicidal behavior, and substance abuse. In an effort to elucidate the neurobiological underpinnings of impulsive aggression and to help account for its connections with these other disorders, this paper reviews relevant biochemical, brain imaging, and genetic studies. The review suggests that dysfunctional interactions between serotonin and dopamine systems in the prefrontal cortex may be an important mechanism underlying the link between impulsive aggression and its comorbid disorders. Specifically, serotonin hypofunction may represent a biochemical trait that predisposes individuals to impulsive aggression, with dopamine hyperfunction contributing in an additive fashion to the serotonergic deficit. The current paper proposes a modified diathesis-stress model of impulsive aggression in which the underlying biological diathesis may be deficient serotonergic function in the ventral prefrontal cortex. This underlying disposition can be manifested behaviorally as impulsive aggression towards oneself and others, and as depression under precipitating life stressors. Substance abuse associated with impulsive aggression is understood in the context of dopamine dysregulation resulting from serotonergic deficiency. Also discussed are future research directions in the neurobiology of impulsive aggression and its comorbid disorders.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Alcohol can further suppress prefrontal inhibitory processes while potentiating limbic activation, creating a vicious cycle wherein aggression and heavy drinking reinforce one another.
“Alcohol can further suppress prefrontal inhibitory processes while potentiating limbic activation, creating a vicious cycle wherein aggression and heavy drinking reinforce one another (Seo et al. 2008; Heinz et al. 2011).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Seo et al. 2008
In “Substance Abuse and Impulsive Aggression” (page unavailable), the paper links prefrontal dysfunction, elevated limbic dopamine activity, and poor inhibition with substance abuse and impulsive aggression, particularly in type II alcoholism. It does not establish that alcohol itself further suppresses prefrontal inhibition or potentiates limbic activation, or that aggression and heavy drinking form a reciprocal reinforcing cycle. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThese circuits are modulated by serotonergic and dopaminergic dysfunction: serotonin deficits are associated with impulsive aggression, while dopamine dysregulation drives increased reward sensitivity and dysregulated motivational drive toward substance use.
“These circuits are further modulated by serotonergic and dopaminergic dysfunction: serotonin deficits are associated with impulsive aggression, while dopamine dysregulation drives increased reward sensitivity and dysregulated motivational drive toward substance use (Seo et al. 2008; Gan et al. 2015b).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Seo et al. 2008
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredDopamine neuronal cell bodies and axon terminals are modulated by 5-HT and receive extensive projections from these neurons.
“As evident in past studies, DA neuronal cell bodies and axon terminals are modulated by 5-HT and receive extensive projections from these neurons (54).”
From Emotional Blunting in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Brief Non-systematic Review of Current Research (2021) · cites this paper as [54]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Bardo, M. T., & Hammer, R. P. (1991) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90226-e · Cited by 3,229 · see citing works
Psychopharmacology: The third generation of progress
O’Connell, R. A. (1988) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(88)90057-0 · Cited by 3,014 · see citing works
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF ADDICTION: The Role of Reward-Related Learning and Memory
Hyman, S. E., Malenka, R. C., & Nestler, E. J. (2006) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009 · Cited by 2,647 · see citing works
Neurogenetic Adaptive Mechanisms in Alcoholism
Cloninger, C. R. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2882604 · Cited by 2,203 · see citing works
Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Gross, J. J. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.030 · Cited by 2,113 · see citing works
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., & Damásio, H. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.11.2189 · Cited by 1,919 · see citing works
Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation–a possible prelude to violence
Davidson, R. J., Putnam, K. M., & Larson, C. L. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5479.591 · Cited by 1,894 · see citing works
Cloninger, C. R. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780330019001 · Cited by 1,858 · see citing works
Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients
Mann, J. J., Waternaux, C., Haas, G. L., & Malone, K. M. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.2.181 · Cited by 1,791 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Further, aggression and impulsivity has been closely linked to a history of suicidal behavior (Mann et al., 1999).”
Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex
Anderson, S. W., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/14833 · Cited by 1,539 · see citing works
Ikemoto, S., & Panksepp, J. (1999) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00023-5 · Cited by 1,450 · see citing works
5-HIAA in the Cerebrospinal Fluid
Åsberg, M. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770100055005 · Cited by 1,448 · see citing works
Linnoila, M., Virkkunen, M., Scheinin, M., Nuutila, A., Rimon, R., & Goodwin, F. K. (1983) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90344-2 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (1996) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/6.2.215 · Cited by 1,179 · see citing works
Cocaine cues and dopamine in dorsal striatum: mechanism of craving in cocaine addiction
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Telang, F., Fowler, J. S., Logan, J., Childress, A.-R., Jayne, M., Ma, Y., & Wong, C. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1544-06.2006 · Cited by 1,164 · see citing works
Anxiety and affective style: role of prefrontal cortex and amygdala
Davidson, R. J. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01328-2 · Cited by 1,139 · see citing works
Aggression in humans correlates with cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites
Brown, G. L., Goodwin, F. K., Ballenger, J. C., Goyer, P. F., & Major, L. F. (1979) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(79)90053-2 · Cited by 1,133 · see citing works
Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications
Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., Wang, G.-J., & Swanson, J. M. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001507 · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
Serotonergic Studies in Patients With Affective and Personality Disorders
Coccaro, E. F. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810070013002 · Cited by 1,087 · see citing works
Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., LaCasse, L., & Colletti, P. M. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.2.119 · Cited by 1,040 · see citing works
Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress
Sagduyu, K. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1251-a · Cited by 1,023 · see citing works
5-HT and mechanisms of defence
Deakin, J. F. W., & Graeff, F. G. (1991) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988119100500414 · Cited by 1,011 · see citing works
Blum, K., Braverman, E. R., Holder, J. M., Lubar, J. F., Monastra, V. J., Miller, D., Lubar, J. O., Chen, T. J. H., & Comings, D. E. (2000) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2000.10736099 · Cited by 977 · see citing works
The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the recovery of extinguished fear
Quirk, G. J., Russo, G. K., Barron, J. L., & Lebron, K. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-16-06225.2000 · Cited by 957 · see citing works
Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., Wang, G., Hitzemann, R., Logan, J., Schlyer, D. J., Dewey, S. L., & Wolf, A. P. (1993) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890140210 · Cited by 924 · see citing works
Phan, K. L., Fitzgerald, D. A., Nathan, P. J., Moore, G. J., Uhde, T. W., & Tancer, M. E. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.030 · Cited by 892 · see citing works
Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Morgan, J. E., Rutter, M. L., Taylor, A., Arseneault, L., Tully, L. A., Jacobs, C., Kim‐Cohen, J., & Polo-Tomás, M. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.149 · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Affective disorders and suicide risk: a reexamination
Bostwick, J. M., & Pankratz, V. S. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1925 · Cited by 878 · see citing works
Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide
(1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.6.935 · Cited by 861 · see citing works
Opponent interactions between serotonin and dopamine
Daw, N. D., Kakade, S., & Dayan, P. (2002) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/s0893-6080(02)00052-7 · Cited by 844 · see citing works
Serotonin-dopamine interaction and its relevance to schizophrenia
Kapur, S., & Remington, G. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.4.466 · Cited by 826 · see citing works
Neuropsychopharmacology : The Fifth Generation of Progress
Davis, K. L., Charney, D. S., Coyle, J. T., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2002) · Lippincott Williams & Wilkins eBooks · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Reward deficiency syndrome: genetic aspects of behavioral disorders
Comings, D. E., & Blum, K. (2000) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(00)26022-6 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Mann, J. J., Huang, Y.-Y., Underwood, M. D., Kassir, S. A., Oppenheim, S., Kelly, T. M., Dwork, A. J., & Arango, V. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.8.729 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Virkkunen, M. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010020003 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Dumais, A., Lesage, A. D., Alda, M., Rouleau, G., Dumont, M., Chawky, N., Roy, M., Mann, J. J., Benkelfat, C., & Turecki, G. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2116 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Tidey, J. W., & Miczek, K. A. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00159-x · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Dendritic asymmetry cannot account for directional responses of neurons in visual cortex
Anderson, J. C., Binzegger, T., Kahana, O., Martin, K. A. C., & Segev, I. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/12194 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
PET imaging of dopamine D2 receptors during chronic cocaine self-administration in monkeys
Nader, M. A., Morgan, D., Gage, H. D., Nader, S. H., Calhoun, T. L., Buchheimer, N., Ehrenkaufer, R., & Mach, R. H. (2006) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1737 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Widespread origin of the primate mesofrontal dopamine system.
Williams, S. M., & Goldman-Rakic, P. (1998) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/8.4.321 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Harrison, A. A., Everitt, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (1997) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050410 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Central Serotonin and Impulsive Aggression
Coccaro, E. F. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000291769 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Gesch, C. B., Hammond, S., Hampson, S. E., Eves, A., & Crowder, M. J. (2002) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.1.22 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Serotonergic mechanisms promote dominance acquisition in adult male vervet monkeys
Raleigh, M. J., McGuire, M. T., Brammer, G. L., Pollack, D. B., & Yuwiler, A. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90001-c · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Miczek, K. A., Fish, E. W., Bold, J. F. D., & de Almeida, R. M. (2002) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1139-6 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Cerebrospinal Fluid Monoamine Metabolite Levels in Male Arsonists
Virkkunen, M. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800150053007 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Aggressive Behavior, Increased Accumbal Dopamine, and Decreased Cortical Serotonin in Rats
van Erp, A. M. M., & Miczek, K. A. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-24-09320.2000 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Mehlman, P. T., Higley, J. D., Faucher, I., Lilly, A. A., Taub, D. M., Vickers, J. H., Suomi, S. J., & Linnoila, M. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.10.1485 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Ventral frontal deficits in psychopathy: Neuropsychological test findings
Lapierre, D., Braun, C. M. J., & Hodgins, S. (1995) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(94)00110-b · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Aggression, suicidality, and serotonin.
Linnoila, V. M., & Virkkunen, M. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Parsey, R. V., Oquendo, M., Simpson, N. R., Ogden, R., Heertum, R. V. V., Arango, V., & Mann, J. (2002) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03243-2 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Oquendo, M. A., Placidi, G. P. A., Malone, K. M., Campbell, C., Keilp, J., Brodsky, B., Kegeles, L. S., Cooper, T. B., Parsey, R. V., Van Heertum, R. L., et al. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.1.14 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Everitt, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2000) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000566 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Siever, L. J. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00111-0 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Placidi, G. P. A., Oquendo, M. A., Malone, K. M., Huang, Y.-Y., Ellis, S. P., & Mann, J. J. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01170-2 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Millan, M. J., Dekeyne, A., & Gobert, A. (1998) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(98)00078-1 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Cerebrospinal fluid amines and higher-lethality suicide attempts in depressed inpatients
John Mann, J., & Malone, K. M. (1997) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00217-x · Cited by 278 · see citing works
A fenfluramine-activated FDG-PET study of borderline personality disorder
Soloff, P. H., MELTZER, C. C., Greer, P. J., Constantine, D., & Kelly, T. M. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00202-4 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
New, A. S., Hazlett, E. A., Buchsbaum, M. S., Goodman, M. S., Reynolds, D. A., Mitropoulou, V., Sprung, L., Shaw, R. B., Koenigsberg, H. W., Platholi, J., et al. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.7.621 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Homicide, suicide and CSF 5‐HIAA
Lidberg, L., Tuck, J. R., Åsberg, M., Scalia‐Tomba, G., & Bertilsson, L. (1985) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb01279.x · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Replication of the Stockholm Adoption Study of Alcoholism
Sigvardsson, S. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830080033007 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Raine, A., Mellingen, K., Liu, J., Venables, P. H., & Mednick, S. A. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1627 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Frankle, W. G., Lombardo, I., New, A. S., Goodman, M. S., Talbot, P. S., Huang, Y. H., Hwang, D., Slifstein, M., Curry, S. D., Abi‐Dargham, A., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.915 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Dissecting the suicide phenotype: the role of impulsive–aggressive behaviours
Turecki, G. (2005) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0551 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Sorensen, S. M., Kehne, J. H., Fadayel, G. M., Humphreys, T. M., Ketteler, H., Sullivan, C. K., Taylor, V. L., & Schmidt, C. J. (1993) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)38366-7 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Positron-Emission Tomography and Personality Disorders
Goyer, P. F., Andreason, P., Semple, W. E., Clayton, A. H., King, A. C., Compton-Toth, B. A., Schulz, S. C., & Cohen, R. M. (1994) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.1994.3 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Pietrini, P., Guazzelli, M., Basso, G., Jaffe, K., & Grafman, J. H. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.11.1772 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Accumbal dopamine and serotonin in anticipation of the next aggressive episode in rats
Ferrari, P. F., van Erp, A. M. M., Tornatzky, W., & Miczek, K. A. (2003) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02447.x · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Higley, J. D., KINGJR, S., Hasert, M. F., Champoux, M. C., Suomi, S. J., & Linnoila, M. (1996) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(96)80060-1 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Virkkunen, M. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810070026003 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Insights into the Neurobiology of Impulsive Behavior from Serotonin Receptor Knockout Mice
Brunner, D., & Hen, R. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52356.x · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Lifetime suicide risk in major depression: sex and age determinants
Blair-West, G. W., Cantor, C. H., Mellsop, G. W., & Eyeson‐Annan, M. (1999) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00004-x · Cited by 233 · see citing works
The borderline diagnosis III: identifying endophenotypes for genetic studies
Siever, L. J., Torgersen, S. O., Gunderson, J. G., Livesley, W. J., & Kendler, K. S. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01326-4 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Hurd, Y. L., & Ungerstedt, U. (1989) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890030107 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Altered dopamine function in pathological gambling
Bergh, C. E. K., Eklund, T., Södersten, P., & Nordin, C. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796003789 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Brain serotonin, type II alcoholism and impulsive violence.
Virkkunen, M., & Linnoila, M. (1993) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement · doi:10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.163 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Altered striatal dopamine re-uptake site densities in habitually violent and non-violent alcoholics
Tiihonen, J., Kuikka, J. T., Bergström, K., Hakola, P., Karhu, J., Ryynänen, O., & Föhr, J. (1995) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0795-654 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Coccaro, E. F., Kavoussi, R. J., Cooper, T. B., & Hauger, R. L. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.10.1430 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Is Violent Method of Suicide a Behavioral Marker of Lifetime Aggression?
Dumais, A., LESAGE, A. D., Lalovic, A., Séguin, M., Tousignant, M., Chawky, N., & Turecki, G. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.7.1375 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Comorbidity of Axis I and Axis II Disorders in Patients Who Attempted Suicide
Hawton, K., Houston, K., Haw, C., Townsend, E., & Harriss, L. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1494 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Low Central Nervous System Serotonergic Activity Is Traitlike and Correlates with Impulsive Behavior
Higley, J. D., & Linnoila, M. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52354.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Füs-Aime, M.-L. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830030029006 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Sex difference in 5HT2 receptor in the living human brain
Biver, F., Lotstra, F., Monclus, M., Wikler, D., Damhaut, P., MENDLEWICZ, J., & Goldman, S. (1996) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12307-7 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Selective disruption of the recognition of facial expressions of anger
Lawrence, A. D., Calder, A. J., McGowan, S., & Grasby, P. M. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200205070-00029 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Volavka, J. (1999) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.11.3.307 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Importance of deficits in executive functions
Grafman, J. H., & Litvan, I. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)90438-5 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Testosterone and aggressiveness.
Giammanco, M., Tabacchi, G., Giammanco, S., Majo, D. D., & Guardia, M. L. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Social Impulsivity Inversely Associated with CSF 5-HIAA and Fluoxetine Exposure in Vervet Monkeys
Fairbanks, L., Melega, W., Jorgensen, M., Kaplan, J., & Mcguire, M. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00211-6 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., & Parachini, E. A. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v65n0704 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Heinz, A., Higley, J. D., Gorey, J. G., Saunders, R. C., Jones, D. W., Hommer, D. W., Zajicek, K. B., Suomi, S. J., Lesch, K., Weinberger, D. R., et al. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.8.1023 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Courtet, P., Baud, P., Abbar, M., Boulenger, J.-P., Castelnau, D., Mouthon, D., Malafosse, A., & Burési, C. (2001) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000856 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Heritability of irritable impulsiveness: A study of twins reared together and apart
Coccaro, E. F., Bergeman, C. S., & McClearn, G. E. (1993) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90074-q · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Brain SPECT Findings and Aggressiveness
Amen, D., Stubblefield, M. S., Carmichael, B. D., & Thisted, R. A. (1996) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10401239609147750 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Buydens‐Branchey, L. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810030037005 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
P-Impulsive Sensation Seeking and Its Behavioral, Psychophysiological and Biochemical Correlates
Zuckerman, M. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118996 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Brady, K. T., Myrick, H., & McElroy, S. L. (1998) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1998.tb00340.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Prolactin Response to Fenfluramine and Suicide Attempt Lethality in Major Depression
Malone, K. M., Corbitt, E. M., Li, S., & Mann, J. J. (1996) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.168.3.324 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Chengappa, K. N. R., Ebeling, T., Kang, J. S., Levine, J., & Parepally, H. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0710 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Impulsivity and aggression as predictors of suicide attempts in alcoholics
Koller, G., Preuss, U. W., Bottlender, M., Wenzel, K., & Soyka, M. (2002) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-002-0362-9 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Miczek, K. A., Weerts, E. M., Haney, M., & Tidey, J. W. (1994) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)90040-x · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Left frontotemporal hypoperfusion is associated with aggression in patients with dementia
Hirono, N., Mega, M. S., Dinov, I. D., Mishkin, F., & Cummings, J. L. (2000) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.57.6.861 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Prefrontal glucose deficits in murderers lacking psychosocial deprivation.
Raine, A., Phil, D. L. E., Stoddard, J., Bihrle, S., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Conner, K. R., Meldrum, S. C., Wieczorek, W. F., Duberstein, P. R., & Welte, J. W. (2004) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.34.4.363.53745 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Dopamine Dysfunction in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Hypothesis
Friedel, R. O. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300424 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Manipulations of dietary tryptophan: Effects on mouse killing and brain serotonin in the rat
Gibbons, J. L., Barr, G. A., Bridger, W. H., & LEIBOWITZ, S. F. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90380-9 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Sher, L., Oquendo, M. A., Galfalvy, H., Grunebaum, M. F., Burke, A. K., Zalsman, G., & Mann, J. J. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.12.001 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
A meta‐analysis of serotonin metabolite 5‐HIAA and antisocial behavior
Moore, T. M., Scarpa, A., & Raine, A. (2002) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.90027 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Impulsive corporal punishment by mothers and antisocial behavior and impulsiveness of children
Straus, M. A., & Mouradian, V. E. (1998) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0798(199822)16:3 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Deater-Deckard, K. D., & Plomin, R. J. (1999) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00011 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Effects of amphetamine on vigilance performance in normal and hyperactive children
Sostek, A. J., Buchsbaum, M. S., & Rapoport, J. L. (1980) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00916502 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Decreased cerebral response to inhibitory neurotransmission in alcoholics
Volkow, N. D., Wang, G., Hitzemann, R., Fowler, J. S., Wolf, A. P., Pappas, N. R., Biegon, A. R., & Dewey, S. L. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.3.417 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Coccaro, E. F., Kavoussi, R. J., Trestman, R. L., Gabriel, S. M., Cooper, T. B., & Siever, L. J. (1997) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00108-x · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Söderström, H., Blennow, K., Manhem, A., & Forsman, A. (2001) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s007020170036 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Early-Stage Face Processing Dysfunction in Patients With Schizophrenia
Herrmann, M. J., Ellgring, H., & Fallgatter, A. J. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.915 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Negative affect and parental aggression in child physical abuse.
Mammen, O., Kolko, D., & Pilkonis, P. (2002) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00316-2 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Neuroreceptor mechanisms of aggression and its treatment.
Swann, A. C. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Association of anger-related traits with SNPs in the TPH gene
Rujescu, D., Giegling, I., Bondy, B., Gietl, A. F., Zill, P., & Möller, H. (2002) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001128 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Schulz, S. C., Camlin-Shingler, K., Berry, S. A., & Jesberger, J. A. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00128-6 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder With Risperidone
Rocca, P., Marchiaro, L., Cocuzza, E., & Bogetto, F. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v63n0311 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Postmortem Findings in Suicide Victims. Implications for <i>in Vivo</i> Imaging Studies<sup>a</sup>
ARANGO, V., UNDERWOOD, M. D., & MANN, J. J. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52365.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Dolan, R. J. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/14707 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Understanding the neurobiology of suicidal behavior
Kamali, M., Oquendo, M. A., & Mann, J. J. (2001) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.1062 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
New evidence for an association between the CSF HVA:5-HIAA ratio and psychopathic traits
Söderström, H. (2003) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.7.918 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Yan, Z. (2002) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1385/mn:26:2-3:203 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Impulsivity as a Correlate of Suicidal Behavior in Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients
Horesh, N., Gothelf, D., Ofek, H., Weizman, T., & Apter, A. (1999) · Crisis · doi:10.1027//0227-5910.20.1.8 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Modulation of striatal dopamine metabolism by the activity of dorsal raphe serotonergic afferences
Simoni, M. G. D., Toso, G. D., Fodritto, F., Sokoła, A., & Algeri, S. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90683-4 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Mann, J. J., Malone, K. M., Diehl, D. J., Perel, J. M., Nichols, T. E., & Mintun, M. A. (1996) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-199605000-00008 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Miczek, K. A., & Yoshimura, H. (1982) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00435272 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Physiological Correlates of Aggression and Impulsivity in Free-Ranging Female Primates
Westergaard, G. C., Suomi, S. J., Chavanne, T. J., Houser, L. A., Hurley, A., Cleveland, A., Snoy, P. J., & Higley, J. D. (2003) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300171 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Michaelis, B. H., Goldberg, J. F., Davis, G. P., Singer, T. M., Garno, J. L., & Wenze, S. J. (2004) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.34.2.172.32783 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Higley, J. D. (1999) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/34.3.402 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Newman, M. E., Shapira, B., & Lerer, B. (1998) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145798001072 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Outcome Definitions and Predictors in Depression
Tedlow, J. R., D, M. F. M., Uebelacker, L. A., Nierenberg, A. A., Alpert, J. E., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1998) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000012290 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Miczek, K. A., & Haney, M. (1994) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245077 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Catecholamine correlates of isolation-induced aggression in mice
Hodge, G. K., & Butcher, L. L. (1975) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(75)90081-3 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Alcohol and Suicide: Neurobiological and Clinical Aspects
Sher, L. (2006) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/tsw.2006.146 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Miczek, K. A., DeBold, J. F., & van Erp, A. M. M. (1994) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00008877-199408000-00004 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
August, G. J., Hektner, J. M., Egan, E. A., Realmuto, G. M., & Bloomquist, M. L. (2002) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.16.4s.s27 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Frontal cerebral lesions and violent incidents in chronic neuropsychiatrie patients
Heinrichs, R. W. (1989) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(89)90161-3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Dysfunctional attitudes in major depression. Changes with pharmacotherapy.
D, M. F. M., Bless, E. P., Otto, M. W., Pava, J. A., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Brady, K. T., Myrick, H., & McElroy, S. L. (1998) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.3109/10550499808998354 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Robinson, W. P., Galetta, S. L., McCluskey, L. F., Forman, M. S., & Balcer, L. J. (2001) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(00)00206-x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Serotonergic Function and Suicidal Behavior in Personality Disordersa
Träskman‐Bendz, L., Åsberg, M., & Schalling, D. (1986) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb27896.x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Family Transmission and Heritability of Externalizing Disorders: A Twin-Family Study
Hicks, B. M., Krueger, R. F., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., & Patrick, C. J. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.922 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationDopamine: Mesocortical vs nigrostriatal uptake in isolated fighting mice and controls
HADFIELD, M. (1983) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(83)90019-0 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Psychopharmacology and the Management of Violent Patients
Brizer, D. A. (1988) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30469-6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Kuikka, J. T., Tiihonen, J., Bergström, K., et al. (1998) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00640-5 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Barrett, J. A., Edinger, H. M., & Siegel, A. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90876-d · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Tupala, E., Hall, H., Mantere, T., Räsänen, P. K., Särkioja, T., & Tiihonen, J. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00060-0 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Fletcher, P. J. (1996) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02246412 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Anger and depression in cocaine addiction: association with the orbitofrontal cortex
Goldstein, R. Z., Nelly Alia-klein, A., Leskovjan, A. C., Fowler, J. S., Wang, G., Gur, R. C., HITZEMANN, R. J., & Volkow, N. D. (2005) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.10.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Wong, P. T. ‐., Feng, H., & Wee Lee, T. E. O. (1995) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/0168-0102(95)90023-3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Reactivity to dopaminergic drugs and aggression related personality traits
Netter, P., & Rammsayer, T. H. (1991) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90031-6 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The serotonin 2A −1438 G/A receptor polymorphism in a group of Swedish male criminals
Berggård, C., Damberg, M., Longato-Stadler, E., et al. (2003) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00699-2 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Mann, J., & Stoff, D. M. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52370.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Regional brain responses to serotonin in major depressive disorder
ANDERSON, A. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.04.003 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Shi, W. X., Nathaniel, P., & Bunney, B. S. (1995) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)10609-5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Impulsiveness and subjective effects of intravenous cocaine administration in the laboratory.
Cascella, N., Nagoshi, C., Muntaner, C., Walter, D., Haertzen, C., & Kumor, K. (1994) · Journal of Substance Abuse · doi:10.1016/s0899-3289(94)90278-x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Depletion of brain serotonin following intra-raphe injections
Fletcher, P. J., Korth, K. M., & Chambers, J. W. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130051105 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Impulsive-aggressive traits and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults with alcoholism
Carballo, J. J., Oquendo, M. A., Giner, L., Zalsman, G., Roche, A. M., & Sher, L. (2006) · International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health · doi:10.1515/ijamh.2006.18.1.15 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
CSF Monoamine Metabolites in Relation to the Diagnostic Interview for Borderline Patients (DIB)
Chotai, J., Kullgren, G., & Åsberg, M. (1998) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000026542 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Tupala, E., Hall, H., Halonen, P. M., & Tiihonen, J. (2004) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.20071 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Aspects of the history of psychology in America: 1892 – 1992.
(1995) · New York Academy of Sciences eBooks · doi:10.1037/10503-000 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Tupala, E., Halonen, P. M., & Tiihonen, J. (2006) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.02.008 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The prolactin response to fenfluramine in depression: effects of melancholia and baseline cortisol
Mulder, R., Porter, R., & Joyce, P. R. (2003) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881103017001711 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ossowska, G., Klenk-Majewska, B., & Zebrowska-Łupina, I. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Development Through Life: A Handbook for Clinicians
Piven, J. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.3.436 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
RICE, E. H., Sombrotto, L. B., Markowitz, J. C., et al. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.11.1698 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Kelland MD Chiodo LA Ashby CR Jr 1996 Serotoninergic modulation of midbrain dopamine systems The modulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission by other neurotransmitters New York CRC Press 87 122
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Social and economic impacts of climate
Carleton, T. A., & Hsiang, S. M. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad9837 · Cited by 1,348 · see citing works
Burke, M., Hsiang, S. M., & Miguel, E. (2015) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115430 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Crop-damaging temperatures increase suicide rates in India
Carleton, T. A. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1701354114 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
The neuromodulator of exploration: A unifying theory of the role of dopamine in personality
DeYoung, C. G. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00762 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Baskerville, T. A., & Douglas, A. J. (2010) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00154.x · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Jesulola, E., Micalos, P., & Baguley, I. J. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.025 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
The neurobiological basis of human aggression: A review on genetic and epigenetic mechanisms
Waltes, R., Chiocchetti, A. G., & Freitag, C. M. (2016) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32388 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Monoamine-sensitive developmental periods impacting adult emotional and cognitive behaviors
Suri, D., Teixeira, C. M., Cagliostro, M. K. C., Mahadevia, D., & Ansorge, M. S. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2014.231 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Individual Differences and Social Influences on the Neurobehavioral Pharmacology of Abused Drugs
Bardo, M. T., Neisewander, J. L., & Kelly, T. H. (2013) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.111.005124 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Qayyum, A., C. Zai, C., Hirata, Y., K. Tiwari, A., Cheema, S., Nowrouzi, B., Beitchman, J., & Kennedy, L. (2015) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x13666150612225836 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Cumulative adversity sensitizes neural response to acute stress: association with health symptoms
Seo, D., Tsou, K. A., Ansell, E. B., Potenza, M. N., & Sinha, R. (2014) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2013.250 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationCalcagnoli, F., Stubbendorff, C., Meyer, N., de Boer, S. F., Althaus, M., & Koolhaas, J. M. (2015) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.11.012 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Cao, J., Chen, J.-M., Kuang, L., Ai, M., Fang, W.-D., Gan, Y., Wang, W., Chen, X.-R., Xu, X.-M., Wang, H.-G., et al. (2015) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.011 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Wiss, D. A., Avena, N., & Gold, M. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12113521 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Ma, H., Cai, M., & Wang, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.792960 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“As evident in past studies, DA neuronal cell bodies and axon terminals are modulated by 5-HT and receive extensive projections from these neurons (54).”
Malki, K., Du Rietz, E., Crusio, W. E., Pain, O., Paya‐Cano, J., Karadaghi, R. L., Sluyter, F., de Boer, S. F., Sandnabba, K., Schalkwyk, L. C., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32451 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Alves, M. B., Laureano, D. P., Dalle Molle, R., Machado, T. D., Salvador, A. P. D. A., Miguel, P. M., Lupinsky, D., Dalmaz, C., & Silveira, P. P. (2019) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.010 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Russell, N. M., Frier, M. D., Bortolato, M., & Mangieri, R. A. (2026) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06938-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Seo, D., Patrick, C. J., & Kennealy, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Seo, Dongju
- Venue
- Aggression and Violent Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 383-395
- ISSN
- 1359-1789 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2612120
- OpenAlex
- W2087778925
- Semantic Scholar
- 917e33714300de26daabf9c7aac98620f86c211a
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 168
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 5.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Aggression and Violent Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH072850, R21MH065137)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- impulsive aggression, serotonin, dopamine, serotonin-dopamine interaction, prefrontal cortex, ventral prefrontal cortex, diathesis-stress model, depression, suicidal behavior, substance abuse, comorbidities, neurobiology of aggression
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review