Cerebrospinal fluid amines and higher-lethality suicide attempts in depressed inpatients
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Previous studies have found that not all suicide attempters with major depression have reduced serotonergic activity based on low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (CSF- 5-HIAA) levels. In this study we hypothesized that serotonergic function is lower in depressed patients who have carried out high-lethality suicide attempts resulting in more medical damage, which might explain differences in serotonergic activity among depressed suicide attempters. We assessed the relationship of CSF 5-HIAA and other amine metabolites to the most lethal lifetime suicide attempt in 22 drug-free inpatients with major depression. CSF 5-HIAA levels were lower in depressed patients with a history of a high-lethality or well-planned suicide attempt compared to depressed patients with a history of only low-lethality suicide attempt(s). Other CSF monoamine metabolites did not correlate with suicidal behavior. Low serotonergic activity may correlate with a predisposition to more lethal suicide attempts in major depression.
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Serotonergic release deficits in the ventral PFC and ACC are more prominent in high-lethality suicidal behavior and suicide death.
“4) serotonergic release deficits in the ventral PFC and ACC that are more prominent in high-lethality suicidal behavior and suicide death;”
From A brain-centric model of suicidal behavior (2020) · cites this paper as [117]
Serotonin dysfunction is more prominent in higher-lethality suicidal behavior, indicating localized PFC hypofunction.
“Serotonin dysfunction is more prominent in higher-lethality suicidal behavior (117), indicating localized PFC hypofunction (118).”
From A brain-centric model of suicidal behavior (2020) · cites this paper as [117]
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- Authors
- John Mann, J., & Malone, K. M.
- Affiliations
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Malone, Kevin M.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 162-171
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978805184
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 18.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r01mh040048-01)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-40048, MH48514, MH46745, R01MH048514)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- suicide attempts, major depressive disorder, cerebrospinal fluid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, serotonergic activity, monoamine metabolites, lethality, suicide risk, hospitalized patients
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depressive Disorder, Female, Homovanillic Acid, Humans, Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid, Male, Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Serotonin, Suicide, Attempted
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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