Interaction effect of brooding rumination and interoceptive awareness on depression and anxiety symptoms
Open accessAbstract
Awareness of the body (i.e., interoceptive awareness) and self-referential thought represent two distinct, yet habitually integrated aspects of self. A recent neuroanatomical and processing model for depression and anxiety incorporates the connections between increased but low fidelity afferent interoceptive input with self-referential and belief-based states. A deeper understanding of how self-referential processes are integrated with interoceptive processes may ultimately aid in our understanding of altered, maladaptive views of the self - a shared experience of individuals with mood and anxiety disorders. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to examine how negative self-referential processing (i.e., brooding rumination) relates to interoception in the context of affective psychopathology. Undergraduate students (N = 82) completed an interoception task (heartbeat counting) in addition to self-reported measures of rumination and depression and anxiety symptoms. Results indicated an interaction effect of brooding rumination and interoceptive awareness on depression and anxiety-related distress. Specifically, high levels of brooding rumination coupled with low levels of interoceptive awareness were associated with the highest levels of depression and anxiety-related distress, whereas low levels of brooding rumination coupled with high levels of interoceptive awareness were associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety-related distress. The findings provide further support for the conceptualization of anxiety and depression as conditions involving the integration of interoceptive processes and negative self-referential processes.
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Adaptive body awareness is negatively associated with rumination.
“A growing body of research shows that this sort of adaptive body awareness is positively associated with affect regulation (Pollatos & Schandry, 2008; Pollatos, Traut‐Mattausch, Schroeder, & Schandry, 2007) and negatively associated with depression and rumination (Lackner & Fresco, 2016; Pollatos, Traut‐Mattausch, & Schandry, 2009).”
From A mindful yoga intervention for young women with major depressive disorder: Design and baseline sample characteristics of a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as Lackner & Fresco, 2016
The Results (section 3.1; page unavailable) explicitly state that interoceptive accuracy was not significantly associated with rumination. The paper found a negative association with depression and anxiety symptoms, but not the claimed negative association with rumination. (LLM, conf=0.90)
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAdaptive body awareness is negatively associated with depression.
“A growing body of research shows that this sort of adaptive body awareness is positively associated with affect regulation (Pollatos & Schandry, 2008; Pollatos, Traut‐Mattausch, Schroeder, & Schandry, 2007) and negatively associated with depression and rumination (Lackner & Fresco, 2016; Pollatos, Traut‐Mattausch, & Schandry, 2009).”
From A mindful yoga intervention for young women with major depressive disorder: Design and baseline sample characteristics of a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as Lackner & Fresco, 2016
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- Authors
- Lackner, R. J., & Fresco, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Kent State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lackner, Ryan J.
- ORCID
- Fresco, David M.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-10
- Volume
- 85
- Pages
- 43-52
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5101428
- OpenAlex
- W2514843689
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 7.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL119977)
- National Institute of Nursing Research (P30NR015326)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- brooding, interoceptive awareness, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, self-referential processing, interoception, heartbeat counting
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Awareness, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Self Concept, Thinking, Young Adult, Interoception
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