Implicit memory for emotional words is modulated by cardiac perception
Abstract
In the present study we investigated the impact of viscero-sensory feedback on memory performance. Participants with good and poor perception of their heart activity were presented with positive, negative and neutral words while heart rate and skin conductance were measured. After a distractor task, participants were asked to complete primed and unprimed wordstems. Implicit memory performance was assessed in terms of accuracy of completion. In our study, participants with good cardiac perception completed significantly more wordstems of previously presented positive and negative words, whereas no group differences were found for wordstems of neutral words and physiological measures during encoding. Our findings document a substantial role of visceral feedback in implicit memory processes. They are in line with Damasio's somatic marker hypothesis stating that access to information about somatic processes facilitates cognitive processing.
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Interoceptive accuracy is positively associated with recognition memory for previously presented affective stimuli.
“interoceptive accuracy has been positively associated with recognition memory for previously presented affective stimuli (Pollatos and Schandry, 2008; Werner et al., 2010).”
From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Werner et al., 2010
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Parrinello, N., Napieralski, J., Gerlach, A. L., & Pohl, A. (2022) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113904 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Explicit and implicit monitoring in neurodegeneration and stroke
Cordero, I. R. G., Sedeño, L., Babino, A., Dottori, M., Melloni, M., Caro, M. M., Sigman, M., Herrera, E., Manes, F. F., García, A. M., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50599-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Methods and Instruments to Evaluate Cognitive Function in Chronic Pain Patients: A Systematic Review
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Diminished Interoceptive Accuracy in Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review
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Attention interference for emotional stimuli in cardiac interoceptive awareness
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The impact of cardiac perception on emotion experience and cognitive performance under mental stress
Kindermann, N. K., & Werner, N. S. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9564-7 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cardiac Perception Enhances Stress Experience
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Gabriele, E., Spooner, R., Brewer, R., & Murphy, J. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/vjgh6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A role for visceral feedback and interoception in feelings-of-knowing
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Metacognitive Awareness of Difficulty in Action Selection: The Role of the Cingulo-opercular Network
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Neural Responses to Heartbeats of Physically Trained and Sedentary Young AdultsPreprint
Perakakis, P., Luque‐Casado, A., Ciria, L. F., Ivanov, P. C., & Sanabria, D. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/156802 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Janssen, J. H., IJsselsteijn, W. A., Westerink, J. H. D. M., Tacken, P., & de Vries, G.-J. (2013) · International Journal of Synthetic Emotions · doi:10.4018/jse.2013010103 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Fabbri, R., Spennato, D., Conte, G., Konstantoulaki, A., Lazzarini, C., Saracino, E., Nicchia, G. P., Frigeri, A., Zamboni, R., Spray, D. C., et al. (2022) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108403 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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Interoception Across the Lifespan
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The Impact of Interoception on Learning, Memory, and Decision-Making
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身体を通して感情を知る ―内受容感覚からの感情・臨床心理学―
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Understanding Interoception and Its Importance in Body and Mind Functions: A Review
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Benau, E. M., & Atchley, R. A. (2021) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000539 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Erleben und Verhalten unter Stress in Abhängigkeit von der kardialen Sensibilität
Kindermann, N. K. (2013) · Electronic Theses of LMU Munich (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) · doi:10.5282/edoc.16074
Internal Body Awareness Among Sexual Trauma Survivors: A Multi-Method Study
Reinhardt, K. M. (2018) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon)
Interoceptive Accuracy Modulates Electroencephalogram During Music Recall TasksPreprint
Matsunaga, K., Chanpornpakdi, I., & Tanaka, T. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.05.09.652994
Disembodied neurorights? Reconsidering mental integrity and personal identity in memory modification
Guevara, D., & Muñoz, J. M. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1731892
- Authors
- Werner, N. S., Peres, I., Duschek, S., & Schandry, R.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Werner, Natalie S.
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 370-376
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090659522
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- implicit memory, emotional words, heart rate, skin conductance, somatic marker hypothesis, word completion, emotional valence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Concept Formation, Electrocardiography, Emotions, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Memory, Neuropsychological Tests, Perception, Vocabulary, Young Adult
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