Mo–Cr isotope evidence for a reducing Archean atmosphere in 3.46–2.76Ga black shales from the Pilbara, Western Australia
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By 2.8 to 2.6 Ga ago, increasing concentrations and isotopic fractionation of Mo and S in marine shales suggest that O2 proximal to cyanobacterial mats and stromatolites on land oxidized sulfides and boosted sulfate and Mo riverine fluxes to the oceans.
“Then, by 2.8 to 2.6 Ga ago, increasing concentrations and isotopic fractionation of Mo and S in marine shales suggest that O2 proximal to cyanobacterial mats and stromatolites on land oxidized sulfides and boosted sulfate and Mo riverine fluxes to the oceans (70, 80, 102–104).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [80]
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The geochemistry of carbonate diagenesis: The past, present and future
Swart, P. K. (2015) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/sed.12205 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Catling, D. C., & Zahnle, K. J. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax1420 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
“, (80, 81)], and Se (82) indicates an anoxic Archean atmosphere.”
BackgroundTHE STABLE ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY OF MOLYBDENUM
Kendall, B., Dahl, T. W., & Anbar, A. D. (2017) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2138/rmg.2017.82.16 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
A shale-hosted Cr isotope record of low atmospheric oxygen during the Proterozoic
Cole, D. B., Reinhard, C. T., Wang, X., Gueguen, B., Halverson, G. P., Gibson, T., Hodgskiss, M. S. W., McKenzie, N. R., Lyons, T. W., & Planavsky, N. J. (2016) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g37787.1 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Molybdenum isotope variations in magmatic rocks
Willbold, M., & Elliott, T. R. (2016) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.12.011 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Cole, D. B., Zhang, S., & Planavsky, N. J. (2017) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.08.004 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Identification of an Archean marine oxygen oasis
Riding, R., Fralick, P., & Liang, L. (2014) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.06.017 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Precipitation of molybdenum from euxinic waters and the role of organic matter
Helz, G. R., & Vorlicek, T. P. (2019) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.02.001 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Qin, L., & Wang, X. (2017) · Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · doi:10.2138/rmg.2017.82.10 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Earth's First Redox Revolution
Ostrander, C. M., Johnson, A. C., & Anbar, A. D. (2021) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-072020-055249 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Wille, M., Nebel, O., Pettke, T., Vroon, P. Z., König, S., & Schoenberg, R. (2018) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.02.037 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferential metamorphic effects on nitrogen isotopes in kerogen extracts and bulk rocks
Stüeken, E. E., Lima-Zaloumis, J., Meixnerová, J., & Buick, R. (2017) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.08.019 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Gaschnig, R. M., Rudnick, R. L., McDonough, W. F., Kaufman, A. J., Hu, Z., & Gao, S. (2014) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.10.002 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Ahmad, Q., Wille, M., König, S., Rosca, C., Hensel, A., Pettke, T., & Hermann, J. (2021) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120231 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationAerobic iron and manganese cycling in a redox-stratified Mesoarchean epicontinental sea
Ossa, F. O., Hofmann, A., Wille, M., Spangenberg, J. E., Bekker, A., Poulton, S. W., Eickmann, B., & Schoenberg, R. (2018) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.07.044 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationWei, W., Klaebe, R., Ling, H., Huang, F., & Frei, R. (2020) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119570 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Reconciling evidence of oxidative weathering and atmospheric anoxia on Archean Earth
Johnson, A. C., Ostrander, C. M., Romaniello, S. J., Reinhard, C. T., Greaney, A. T., Lyons, T. W., & Anbar, A. D. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj0108 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Eroglu, S., Schoenberg, R., Wille, M., Beukes, N. J., & Taubald, H. (2015) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2015.04.014 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationKurzweil, F., Wille, M., Schoenberg, R., Taubald, H., & Van Kranendonk, M. J. (2015) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.05.009 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationChromium isotopic composition of core‐top planktonic foraminifera
Wang, X., Planavsky, N. J., Hull, P. M., Tripati, A., Zou, H., Elder, L. E., & Henehan, M. J. (2016) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12198 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Mesoproterozoic oxygenation event: From shallow marine to atmosphere
Xie, B., Zhu, J., Wang, X., Xu, D., Zhou, L., Zhou, X., Shi, X., & Tang, D. (2022) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b36407.1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Albut, G., Kamber, B. S., Brüske, A., Beukes, N. J., Smith, A. J. B., & Schoenberg, R. (2019) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2019.09.001 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationEvidence for elevated and variable atmospheric oxygen in the Precambrian
Steadman, J. A., Large, R. R., Blamey, N. J., Mukherjee, I., Corkrey, R., Danyushevsky, L. V., Maslennikov, V., Hollings, P., Garven, G., Brand, U., et al. (2020) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105722 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Greaney, A. T., Rudnick, R. L., Romaniello, S. J., Johnson, A. C., Gaschnig, R. M., & Anbar, A. D. (2020) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116083 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Chen, X., Romaniello, S. J., & Anbar, A. D. (2017) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.08.006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Environmental niches and metabolic diversity in Neoarchean lakes
Stüeken, E. E., Buick, R., Anderson, R. E., Baross, J. A., Planavsky, N. J., & Lyons, T. W. (2017) · Geobiology · doi:10.1111/gbi.12251 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Baumgartner, R. J., Kranendonk, M. J. V., Pagès, A., Fiorentini, M. L., Wacey, D., & Ryan, C. G. (2019) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105534 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Molybdenum isotopes in plume-influenced MORBs reveal recycling of ancient anoxic sediments
Ahmad, Q., Wille, M., Rosca, C., Labidi, J., Schmid, T., Mezger, K., & König, S. (2022) · Geochemical Perspectives Letters · doi:10.7185/geochemlet.2236 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Nickel isotope composition of the authigenic sink and the diagenetic flux in modern oceans
Guéguen, B., & Rouxel, O. J. (2021) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120050 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Chromium isotope systematics and the diagenesis of marine carbonates
Wang, C., Reinhard, C. T., Rybacki, K. S., Hardisty, D. S., Ossa, F. O., Wang, X., Hofmann, A., Asael, D., Robbins, L. J., Zhang, L., et al. (2021) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116824 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Babechuk, M. G., Weimar, N. E., Kleinhanns, I. C., Eroglu, S., Swanner, E. D., Kenny, G. G., Kamber, B. S., & Schoenberg, R. (2019) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2018.12.029 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationThe onset of oxidative weathering traced by uranium isotopes
Brüske, A., Martin, A., Rammensee, P., Eroglu, S., Lazarov, M., Albut, G., Schuth, S., Aulbach, S., Schoenberg, R., Beukes, N. J., et al. (2019) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105583 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationFang, Z., Qin, L., Liu, W., Yao, T., Chen, X., & Wei, S. (2020) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaa090 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Evans, G. N., Coogan, L. A., Kaçar, B., & Seyfried, W. E. (2023) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2023.05.018 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Roué, L., Kurzweil, F., Wille, M., Wegwerth, A., Dellwig, O., Münker, C., & Schoenberg, R. (2021) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.05.013 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationMolybdenum and titanium isotopic signatures of arc-derived cumulates
Storck, J.-C., Greber, N. D., Duarte, J. F. V., Lanari, P., Tiepolo, M., & Pettke, T. (2022) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121260 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mo marine geochemistry and reconstruction of ancient ocean redox states
Cheng, M., Li, C., Zhou, L., & Xie, S. (2015) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5177-4 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Wang, X., Glass, J. B., Reinhard, C., & Planavsky, N. J. (2019) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2018gc007883 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Liang, C., Wang, J.-R., Cao, Y.-C., Xiong, Z.-H., Liu, K.-Y., Hao, F., & Han, W. (2024) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104935 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hodgskiss, M. S. W., Lalonde, S. V., Crockford, P. W., & Hutchings, A. M. (2021) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2021.08.013 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ackerman, L., Pašava, J., Šípková, A., Martínková, E., Haluzová, E., Rodovská, Z., & Chrastný, V. (2019) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.05.013 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ahmad, Q., Wille, M., Labidi, J., König, S., Devey, C. W., & Mezger, K. (2023) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118466 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationOcean Redox State at 2500‒500 Ma: Modern Concepts
Maslov, A. V., & Podkovyrov, V. N. (2018) · Lithology and Mineral Resources · doi:10.1134/s0024490218030057 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Isotope and Elemental Chemostratigraphy
Sial, A. N., Gaucher, C., Ferreira, V. P., Pereira, N. S., Cezario, W. S., Chiglino, L., & Lima, H. M. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-419968-2.00002-9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Nebel‐Jacobsen, Y., Wille, M., Ivanic, T., & Nebel, O. (2021) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2020.106087 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationGreber, N. D., Mäder, U., & Nägler, T. F. (2015) · Earth and Space Science · doi:10.1002/2014ea000059 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Greaney, A. T., Rudnick, R. L., Romaniello, S. J., Johnson, A. C., Anbar, A. D., & Cummings, M. L. (2021) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120103 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Koehler, M. C., Buick, R., & Barley, M. (2018) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2018.11.008 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
16 Good Golly, Why Moly? THE STABLE ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY OF MOLYBDENUM
Kendall, B., Dahl, T. W., & Anbar, A. D. (2017) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110545630-017 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Earth's atmosphere – A stable isotope perspective and review
Hoefs, J., & Harmon, R. S. (2022) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105355 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Fogret, L., Sansjofre, P., & Lalonde, S. V. (2024) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122239 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Variations of Stable Isotope Ratios in Nature
Hoefs, J. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05406-2_3 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pašava, J., Ackerman, L., Žák, J., Veselovský, F., Creaser, R., Svojtka, M., Luais, B., Pour, O., Šebek, O., Trubač, J., et al. (2021) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110195 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Nebel‐Jacobsen, Y., Nebel, O., Wille, M., & Cawood, P. A. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19397-9 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationStüeken, E. E., Szilas, K., & van Hinsberg, V. (2022) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.121274 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Evans, G. N., Seyfried, W. E., & Tan, C. (2022) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117943 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Transition metals in alkaline Lost City vent fluids are sufficient for early-life metabolisms
Evans, G. N., Ji, S., Kaçar, B., Anbar, A. D., & Seyfried, W. E. (2024) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2024.08.020 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kashiwabara, T., Fukami, Y., Kubo, S., Watakabe, A., Kurisu, M., Tokeshi, S., Iizuka, T., & Suzuki, K. (2024) · Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry · doi:10.1039/d4ja00059e · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Archean‐Proterozoic Boundary and the Great Oxidation Event
Gaucher, C., & Frei, R. (2018) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1002/9781119382508.ch3 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Molybdenum isotope behavior during subduction zone metamorphism
Stegner, C., Gaschnig, R. M., Marshall, S., Rader, S., Bebout, G. E., & Penniston‐Dorland, S. C. (2024) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2024.10.016 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Variations of Stable Isotope Ratios in Nature
Hoefs, J. (2021) · Springer textbooks in earth sciences, geography and environment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77692-3_3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hoefs, J., & Harmon, R. S. (2023) · Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies · doi:10.1080/10256016.2023.2271127 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Rethinking Seawater Mo Isotope Mass‐Balance and the Sedimentary Mo Record
Ostrander, C. M., & Dellwig, O. (2026) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2025pa005313 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chromium isotope fractionation during adsorption of chromium(III) by soils and river sediments
Fang, Z., He, X., Yu, X., & Qin, L. (2022) · JUSTC · doi:10.52396/justc-2022-0085 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Variations of Stable Isotope Ratios in Nature
Hoefs, J. (2018) · Springer textbooks in earth sciences, geography and environment · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78527-1_3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Evolution of Earth's Atmosphere
Large, R. R. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11853-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chatterjee, S., Ravindran, A., Ahmad, Q., Pandey, O. P., Wille, M., & Mezger, K. (2025) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2025.119227 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationBarrote, V. R., Tessalina, S. G., McNaughton, N. J., Evans, N. J., Hollis, S. P., & McDonald, B. J. (2020) · Mineralium Deposita · doi:10.1007/s00126-020-00986-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Huang, K., Lu, Y., Luo, J., Ju, P., & Meng, Z. (2021) · Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences · doi:10.3799/dqkx.2021.088 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wille, M., Dellwig, O., Kurzweil, F., Arz, H. W., Armingeon, L., & Ahmad, Q. (2025) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2025.12.042 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationDamanik, A., Wille, M., Ahmad, Q., Chatterjee, S., Crowe, S. A., Bauer, K. W., Grosjean, M., Cahyarini, S. Y., Bijaksana, S., Russell, J. M., et al. (2024) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122150 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, L., Ireland, T. R., & Holden, P. N. (2020) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119837 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Molybdenum Isotopes Behavior in the Dolomite-Terra Rossa Weathering System
Xiao, Y., Xu, S., Guo, T., Wang, Q., & Wang, P. (2022) · Geochemistry International · doi:10.1134/s0016702922060106 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chen, X., Romaniello, S. J., Zhao, M., McCormick, M. L., Zheng, W., Sherry, A., Kendall, B., & Anbar, A. D. (2026) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2026.120284 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Variations of Stable Isotope Ratios in Nature
Hoefs, J. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19716-6_3
Barling, J., Yang, J., & Liang, Y.-H. C. (2017) · Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_219-1
Warrawoona Large Igneous Province, 3530–3427 Ma
Hickman, A. H. (2023) · Modern approaches in solid earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18007-1_3
Migeon, A., Afroz, M., Patry, L. A., Bonnand, P., Sansjofre, P., Fralick, P. W., & Lalonde, S. V. (2025) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2025.08.019
Strauß, H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-71284-9_2
Damanik, A., Wille, M., Ahmad, Q., Crowe, S. A., Bauer, K. W., Grosjean, M., Cahyarini, S. Y., Bijaksana, S., Russell, J. M., & Vogel, H. (2025) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109607
Self-citationOstrander, C. M., Heard, A. W., Kendall, B., Nicklas, R. W., Bekker, A., Johnson, A. C., Anbar, A. D., & Lyons, T. W. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95547-8.00021-5
Witwatersrand gold deposition in response to Mesoarchaean continental emergence and weathering
Agangi, A., Hofmann, A., da Costa, G., Rossouw, R., & Thomassot, É. (2026) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2026.108090
- Authors
- Wille, M., Nebel, O., Van Kranendonk, M. J., Schoenberg, R., Kleinhanns, I. C., & Ellwood, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Australian National University (AU)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Wille, Martin
- Venue
- Chemical Geology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-02
- Volume
- 340
- Pages
- 68-76
- ISSN
- 0009-2541 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057414918
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chemical Geology (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- Archean atmosphere, Great Oxidation Event, black shales, molybdenum isotopes, chromium isotopes, uranium, atmospheric oxygenation, anoxia, redox cycling, hematite, Pilbara
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