Mesh electronics: a new paradigm for tissue-like brain probes
Open accessAbstract
Existing implantable neurotechnologies for understanding the brain and treating neurological diseases have intrinsic properties that have limited their capability to achieve chronically-stable brain interfaces with single-neuron spatiotemporal resolution. These limitations reflect what has been dichotomy between the structure and mechanical properties of living brain tissue and non-living neural probes. To bridge the gap between neural and electronic networks, we have introduced the new concept of mesh electronics probes designed with structural and mechanical properties such that the implant begins to 'look and behave' like neural tissue. Syringe-implanted mesh electronics have led to the realization of probes that are neuro-attractive and free of the chronic immune response, as well as capable of stable long-term mapping and modulation of brain activity at the single-neuron level. This review provides a historical overview of a 10-year development of mesh electronics by highlighting the tissue-like design, syringe-assisted delivery, seamless neural tissue integration, and single-neuron level chronic recording stability of mesh electronics. We also offer insights on unique near-term opportunities and future directions for neuroscience and neurology that now are available or expected for mesh electronics neurotechnologies.
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Syringe-implanted mesh electronics showed stable long-term mapping and modulation of brain activity at the single-neuron level.
“Syringe-implanted mesh electronics showed stable long-term mapping and modulation of brain activity at the single-neuron level [Fig.3(c)].95”
From From flexible electronics technology in the era of IoT and artificial intelligence toward future implanted body sensor networks (2019) · cites this paper as [95]
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- Authors
- Hong, G., Yang, X., Zhou, T., & Lieber, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lieber, Charles M
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 50
- Pages
- 33-41
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5984112
- OpenAlex
- W2771797278
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 11
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-14-1-0136)
- American Heart Association (K99/R00, 16POST27250219)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- National Institute on Aging (1K99AG056636-01)
- National Institutes of Health (1R21DA043985-01, 1DP1EB025835-01)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research
- Keywords
- neural probes, chronic neural recording, single-neuron resolution, immune response, brain activity modulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Electronics, Humans, Neurons
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