The DOI matches its Crossref record; 140 of the 141 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
COPSE reloaded: An improved model of biogeochemical cycling over Phanerozoic time
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The first-order relationship between global marine new production (newp′), global extent of anoxia (AANOX) and atmospheric pO2 (o′) has been obtained from Earth system ocean–atmosphere models (57):”
From Atmosphere-ocean oxygen and productivity dynamics during early animal radiations (2019) · cites this paper as [57]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The constants kanox = 12, ku = 0.5 are determined so that 0.25% of the seafloor is overlain by anoxic water masses similar to modern productivity and oxygen levels (newp′ = o′ = 1) and the formula gives a fairly sharp transition of AANOX from 23 to 77% as atmospheric pO2 declines from 13 to 8 atm%, consistent with biogeochemical models for the spatial distribution of oxygen in the oceans (57, 58).”
From Atmosphere-ocean oxygen and productivity dynamics during early animal radiations (2019) · cites this paper as [57]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-1-28473-5 · Cited by 3,859
Shampine, L. F., & Reichelt, M. W. (1997) · SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing · doi:10.1137/s1064827594276424 · Cited by 3,757
Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers
Gaillardet, J., Dupré, B., Louvat, P., & Allègre, C. J. (1999) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00031-5 · Cited by 3,334
The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart
Cohen, K. M., Finney, S. C., Gibbard, P. L., & Fan, J. (2013) · Episodes · doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2013/v36i3/002 · Cited by 3,269
Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis
Hedges, J. I., & Keil, R. G. (1995) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0304-4203(95)00008-f · Cited by 2,546
Berner, R. A., Lasaga, A. C., & Garrels, R. M. (1983) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.283.7.641 · Cited by 2,428 · cited 2×
“The model is driven by a range of geological forcing factors taken 119 from GEOCARB III (Berner and Kothavala, 2001), BLAG (Berner et al., 1983), and rock abundance data 120 (including coal).”
MethodA negative feedback mechanism for the long‐term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature
Walker, J. C. G., Hays, P. B., & Kasting, J. F. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/jc086ic10p09776 · Cited by 2,310
The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
Bond, W. J., Woodward, F. I., & Midgley, G. F. (2005) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x · Cited by 1,942
GEOCARB II; a Revised Model of Atmospheric CO 2 Over Phanerozoic Time
Berner, R. A. (1994) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.294.1.56 · Cited by 1,713
A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes
Haq, B. U., & Schutter, S. R. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1161648 · Cited by 1,623
Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean
Regnier, P. A. G., Friedlingstein, P., Ciais, P., Mackenzie, F. T., Gruber, N., Janssens, I. A., Laruelle, G. G., Lauerwald, R., Luyssaert, S., Andersson, A. J., et al. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1830 · Cited by 1,374
GEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time
Berner, R. A. (2001) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.301.2.182 · Cited by 1,323
Haq, B. U. (2013) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.007 · Cited by 1,322
A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry
Canfield, D. E. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/24839 · Cited by 1,243
Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: carbonates and organic matter
Kump, L. R., & Arthur, M. A. (1999) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00086-8 · Cited by 1,171
The chemistry of the atmosphere and oceans
Sibley, D. F. (1979) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90059-0 · Cited by 1,141
GEOCARBSULF: A combined model for Phanerozoic atmospheric O2 and CO2
Berner, R. A. (2006) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.032 · Cited by 1,120
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,073
Basalt weathering laws and the impact of basalt weathering on the global carbon cycle
Dessert, C., Dupré, B., Gaillardet, J., François, L., & Allègre, C. J. (2003) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2002.10.001 · Cited by 999
Ernst, R. E. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139025300 · Cited by 860
Global plate boundary evolution and kinematics since the late Paleozoic
Matthews, K. J., Maloney, K. T., Zahirovic, S., Williams, S. E., Seton, M., & Müller, R. D. (2016) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.10.002 · Cited by 781
Algeo, T. J., & Scheckler, S. E. (1998) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195 · Cited by 769
Global distribution of naturally occurring marine hypoxia on continental margins
Helly, J. J., & Levin, L. A. (2004) · Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.03.009 · Cited by 767
A New Model for Atmospheric Oxygen Over Phanerozoic Time
Berner, R. A., & Canfield, D. E. (1989) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.289.4.333 · Cited by 756
A model for atmospheric CO 2 over Phanerozoic time
Berner, R. A. (1991) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.291.4.339 · Cited by 756
The Fate of Terrestrial Organic Carbon in the Marine Environment
Blair, N. E., & Aller, R. C. (2012) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142717 · Cited by 751
Phanerozoic cycles of sea-level change on the Arabian Platform
Haq, B., & Al-Qahtani, A. (2005) · GeoArabia · doi:10.2113/geoarabia1002127 · Cited by 741
Chemical evolution of seawater during the Phanerozoic
Horita, J., Zimmermann, H., & Holland, H. D. (2002) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(01)00884-5 · Cited by 740
Statistical analysis of iron geochemical data suggests limited late Proterozoic oxygenation
Sperling, E. A., Wolock, C. J., Morgan, A. S., Gill, B. C., Kunzmann, M., Halverson, G. P., Macdonald, F. A., Knoll, A. H., & Johnston, D. T. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14589 · Cited by 637
Global carbon export from the terrestrial biosphere controlled by erosion
Galy, V., Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B., & Eglinton, T. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14400 · Cited by 621
Amiotte Suchet, P., Probst, J., & Ludwig, W. (2003) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2002gb001891 · Cited by 606
COPSE: A new model of biogeochemical cycling over Phanerozoic time
Bergman, N. M. (2004) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.304.5.397 · Cited by 599
Burial of terrestrial organic matter in marine sediments: A re‐assessment
Burdige, D. J. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002368 · Cited by 569
Cappellen, P. V., & Ingall, E. (1994) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/94pa01455 · Cited by 512
The uptake of carbon during alteration of ocean crust
Alt, J. C., & Teagle, D. A. H. (1999) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00123-4 · Cited by 506
The evolution of the marine phosphate reservoir
Planavsky, N. J., Rouxel, O. J., Bekker, A., Lalonde, S. V., Konhauser, K. O., Reinhard, C. T., & Lyons, T. W. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09485 · Cited by 488
Kampschulte, A., & Strauss, H. (2004) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.11.013 · Cited by 479
Evolution of the 87Sr/86Sr composition of Neoproterozoic seawater
Halverson, G. P., Dudás, F. Ö., Maloof, A. C., & Bowring, S. A. (2007) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.028 · Cited by 458
The diversification of Paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration
Scott, A. C., & Glasspool, I. J. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604090103 · Cited by 437
Saltzman, M. R., & Thomas, E. (2012) · The Geologic Time Scale · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00011-1 · Cited by 436
Co-evolution of eukaryotes and ocean oxygenation in the Neoproterozoic era
Lenton, T. M., Boyle, R. A., Poulton, S. W., Shields-Zhou, G. A., & Butterfield, N. J. (2014) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2108 · Cited by 424 · cited 2×
“…the O2 cycle may be of first-order importance, with silicate and carbonate 157 weathering potentially providing a large fraction of the phosphorus supply that can ultimately 158 determine organic carbon burial, which is the dominant source of oxygen (Bergman et al., 2004; 159 Lenton et al., 2014).”
BackgroundSelf-citationSulfur Isotopic Composition of Cenozoic Seawater Sulfate
Paytan, A., Kastner, M., Campbell, D., & Thiemens, M. H. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5393.1459 · Cited by 422
Long-term stability of global erosion rates and weathering during late-Cenozoic cooling
Willenbring, J. K., & von Blanckenburg, F. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09044 · Cited by 422
Redox Stabilization of the Atmosphere and Oceans by Phosphorus-Limited Marine Productivity
Van Cappellen, P., & Ingall, E. D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5248.493 · Cited by 412
Coffin, M. F., & Eldholm, O. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.09087-4 · Cited by 396
Hartmann, J., Jansen, N., Dürr, H. H., Kempe, S., & Köhler, P. (2009) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.07.007 · Cited by 395
Sulphide oxidation and carbonate dissolution as a source of CO2 over geological timescales
Torres, M. A., West, A. J., & Li, G. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13030 · Cited by 376
Berner, R. A., VandenBrooks, J. M., & Ward, P. D. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1140273 · Cited by 366
Phanerozoic concentrations of atmospheric oxygen reconstructed from sedimentary charcoal
Glasspool, I. J., & Scott, A. C. (2010) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo923 · Cited by 366
Continental arc volcanism as the principal driver of icehouse-greenhouse variability
McKenzie, N. R., Horton, B. K., Loomis, S. E., Stockli, D. F., Planavsky, N. J., & Lee, C. A. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad5787 · Cited by 365
Hartmann, J., Moosdorf, N., Lauerwald, R., Hinderer, M., & West, A. J. (2013) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.10.025 · Cited by 363
First plants cooled the Ordovician
Lenton, T. M., Crouch, M., Johnson, M., Pires, N., & Dolan, L. (2012) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1390 · Cited by 358
Self-citationEarliest land plants created modern levels of atmospheric oxygen
Lenton, T. M., Dahl, T. W., Daines, S. J., Mills, B. J. W., Ozaki, K., Saltzman, M. R., & Porada, P. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1604787113 · Cited by 343 · cited 24×
“This requires a substantial 1304 secular increase in organic carbon burial, which is here associated with the earliest, non-vascular 1305 land plants (Lenton et al., 2016) (unlike in the original COPSE model where it is associated with the 1306 later evolution of trees).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationThe life span of the biosphere revisited
Caldeira, K., & Kasting, J. F. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/360721a0 · Cited by 338
The Rise of Oxygen over the Past 205 Million Years and the Evolution of Large Placental Mammals
Falkowski, P. G., Katz, M. E., Milligan, A. J., Fennel, K., Cramer, B. S., Aubry, M.-P., Berner, R. A., Novacek, M. J., & Zapol, W. M. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1116047 · Cited by 333
Implications of the late Palaeozoic oxygen pulse for physiology and evolution
Graham, J. B., Aguilar, N. M., Dudley, R., & Gans, C. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/375117a0 · Cited by 325
Phanerozoic atmospheric oxygen: New results using the GEOCARBSULF model
Berner, R. A. (2009) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/07.2009.03 · Cited by 314
Moulton, K. L. (2000) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.300.7.539 · Cited by 308
Reconstruction of secular variation in seawater sulfate concentrations
Algeo, T. J., Luo, G. M., Song, H. Y., Lyons, T. W., & Canfield, D. E. (2015) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-12-2131-2015 · Cited by 293
Charcoal in the Silurian as evidence for the earliest wildfire
Glasspool, I. J., Edwards, D., & Axe, L. (2004) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g20363.1 · Cited by 288
Continental flood basalt weathering as a trigger for Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth
Cox, G. M., Halverson, G. P., Stevenson, R. K., Vokaty, M., Poirier, A., Kunzmann, M., Li, Z., Denyszyn, S. W., Strauss, J. V., & Macdonald, F. A. (2016) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.04.016 · Cited by 282
Pyrite and organic matter in Phanerozoic normal marine shales
Raiswell, R., & Berner, R. A. (1986) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(86)90252-8 · Cited by 273
Seawater chemistry and the advent of biocalcification
Brennan, S. T., Lowenstein, T. K., & Horita, J. (2004) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g20251.1 · Cited by 273
Evolution of primary producers in the sea
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-3183 · Cited by 263
Monteiro, F., Pancost, R. D., Ridgwell, A. J., & Yannick Donnadieu, A. (2012) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2012pa002351 · Cited by 249
Climate sensitivity constrained by CO2 concentrations over the past 420 million years
Royer, D. L., Berner, R. A., & Park, J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05699 · Cited by 248
Redfield revisited: 1. Regulation of nitrate, phosphate, and oxygen in the ocean
Lenton, T. M., & Watson, A. J. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900065 · Cited by 248
Self-citationAtmospheric P co 2 Perturbations Associated with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province
Schaller, M. F., Wright, J. D., & Kent, D. V. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1199011 · Cited by 245
Coupling of the sedimentary sulfur and carbon cycles; an improved model
Garrels, R. M., & Lerman, A. (1984) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.284.9.989 · Cited by 228
Isotope Fractionation and Atmospheric Oxygen: Implications for Phanerozoic O 2 Evolution
Berner, R. A., Petsch, S. T., Lake, J. A., Beerling, D. J., Popp, B. N., Lane, R. S., Laws, E. A., Westley, M. B., Cassar, N., Woodward, F. I., et al. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5458.1630 · Cited by 227
Multiple sulfur isotope constraints on the modern sulfur cycle
Tostevin, R., Turchyn, A. V., Farquhar, J. D., Johnston, D. T., Eldridge, D. L., Bishop, J. K. B., & McIlvin, M. R. (2014) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.03.057 · Cited by 225
Staudigel, H., Hart, S. R., Schmincke, H., & Smith, B. M. (1989) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90189-0 · Cited by 225
New estimates of silicate weathering rates and their uncertainties in global rivers
Moon, S., Chamberlain, C. P., & Hilley, G. E. (2014) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2014.02.033 · Cited by 217
Phanerozoic cycles of sedimentary carbon and sulfur
Garrels, R. M., & Lerman, A. (1981) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.78.8.4652 · Cited by 217
Evolution of carbon cycle over the past 100 million years
Li, G., & Elderfield, H. (2012) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.10.014 · Cited by 211
Berner, R. A. (1987) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.287.3.177 · Cited by 206
Belcher, C. M., Yearsley, J. M., Hadden, R. M., McElwain, J. C., & Rein, G. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1011974107 · Cited by 204
François, L., & Walker, J. C. G. (1992) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.292.2.81 · Cited by 201
Redfield revisited: 2. What regulates the oxygen content of the atmosphere?
Lenton, T. M., & Watson, A. J. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900076 · Cited by 192 · cited 4×
“A more uncertain upper limit on O2 of 25-49 35% has been inferred from the sensitivity of fire frequency to increasing O2 and the continuous 50 presence of forests over the past ~370 Myr (Glasspool and Scott, 2010; Lenton and Watson, 2000b).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationThe fundamental role of island arc weathering in the oceanic Sr isotope budget
Allègre, C. J., Louvat, P., Gaillardet, J., Meynadier, L., Rad, S., & Capmas, F. (2010) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.01.019 · Cited by 192
Cenozoic carbon cycle imbalances and a variable weathering feedback
Rugenstein, J. K. C., Jost, A. B., Lau, K., & Maher, K. (2016) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.06.035 · Cited by 192
Limits for Combustion in Low O 2 Redefine Paleoatmospheric Predictions for the Mesozoic
Belcher, C. M., & McElwain, J. C. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160978 · Cited by 190
Ridge volume dependence on seafloor generation rate and inversion using long term sealevel change
Gaffin, S. (1987) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.287.6.596 · Cited by 184
The role of palaeogeography in the Phanerozoic history of atmospheric CO2 and climate
Goddéris, Y., Yannick Donnadieu, A., Hir, G. L., Lefebvre, V., & Nardin, É. (2013) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.11.004 · Cited by 183
The global marine phosphorus cycle: sensitivity to oceanic circulation
Slomp, C. P., & Cappellen, P. V. (2007) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-4-155-2007 · Cited by 183
Revolutions that made the Earth
Lenton, T., & Watson, A. J. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587049.001.0001 · Cited by 183
Self-citationVARIATIONS IN THE GLOBAL PHOSPHORUS CYCLE
Compton, J. S., Mallinson, D. J., Glenn, C. R., Filippelli, G. M., Föllmi, K. B., Shields, G., & Zanin, Y. N. (2000) · SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) eBooks · doi:10.2110/pec.00.66.0021 · Cited by 182
Continental arc-island arc fluctuations, growth of crustal carbonates, and long-term climate change
Lee, C. A., Shen, B., Slotnick, B. S., Liao, K., Dickens, G. R., Yokoyama, Y., Lenardic, A., Dasgupta, R., Jellinek, M. A., Lackey, J. S., et al. (2012) · Geosphere · doi:10.1130/ges00822.1 · Cited by 178
Coogan, L. A., & Dosso, S. E. (2015) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.01.027 · Cited by 171
Plate tectonic controls on atmospheric CO 2 levels since the Triassic
van der Meer, D. G., Zeebe, R. E., van Hinsbergen, D. J. J., Sluijs, A., Spakman, W., & Torsvik, T. H. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1315657111 · Cited by 170
Betts, J. N., & Holland, H. D. (1991) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/0921-8181(91)90123-e · Cited by 169
The Ecological Physiology of Earth's Second Oxygen Revolution
Sperling, E. A., Knoll, A. H., & Girguis, P. R. (2015) · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135808 · Cited by 169
Daines, S. J., Mills, B. J. W., & Lenton, T. M. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms14379 · Cited by 166 · cited 10×
“6 wt% content 812 of sediments (Daines et al., 2017), allowing no scope for incomplete oxidative weathering (which is 813 widely recognised to occur and is assumed in COPSE).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationSulfate Burial Constraints on the Phanerozoic Sulfur Cycle
Halevy, I., Peters, S. E., & Fischer, W. W. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1220224 · Cited by 165
A GEOCLIM simulation of climatic and biogeochemical consequences of Pangea breakup
Yannick Donnadieu, A., Goddéris, Y., Pierrehumbert, R. T., Dromart, G., Fluteau, F., & Jacob, R. (2006) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2006gc001278 · Cited by 159
Berner, R. A. (1989) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/0921-8181(89)90018-0 · Cited by 159
Error analysis of CO2 and O2 estimates from the long-term geochemical model GEOCARBSULF
Royer, D. L., Donnadieu, Y., Park, J., Kowalczyk, J., & Godderis, Y. (2014) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/09.2014.01 · Cited by 156
O2constraints from Paleoproterozoic detrital pyrite and uraninite
Johnson, J. E., Gerpheide, A., Lamb, M. P., & Fischer, W. W. (2014) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b30949.1 · Cited by 154
Inclusion of the Weathering of Volcanic Rocks in the GEOCARBSULF Model
Berner, R. A. (2006) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/05.2006.01 · Cited by 150
Delayed fungal evolution did not cause the Paleozoic peak in coal production
Nelsen, M. P., DiMichele, W. A., Peters, S. E., & Boyce, C. K. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1517943113 · Cited by 149
Horton, F. (2015) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1002/2015gc005792 · Cited by 147
Betts, J. N., & Holland, H. D. (1991) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/0031-0182(91)90178-t · Cited by 142
Secular variation in carbon uptake into the ocean crust
Gillis, K. M., & Coogan, L. A. (2011) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.12.030 · Cited by 136
MAGic: A Phanerozoic model for the geochemical cycling of major rock-forming components
Arvidson, R. S. (2006) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.306.3.135 · Cited by 131
The major-ion composition of Permian seawater
Lowenstein, T., Timofeeff, M., Kovalevych, V., & Horita, J. (2005) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.09.015 · Cited by 130
Glacial onset predated Late Ordovician climate cooling
Pohl, A., Yannick Donnadieu, A., Hir, G. L., Ladant, J., Dumas, C., Álvarez-Solas, J., & Vandenbroucke, T. R. A. (2016) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/2016pa002928 · Cited by 130
Vollstaedt, H., Eisenhauer, A., Wallmann, K., Böhm, F., Fietzke, J., Liebetrau, V., Krabbenhöft, A., Farkaš, J., Tomášových, A., Raddatz, J., et al. (2013) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2013.10.006 · Cited by 128
Atmospheric CO2 and O2 During the Phanerozoic: Tools, Patterns, and Impacts
Royer, D. L. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.01311-5 · Cited by 120
High potential for weathering and climate effects of non-vascular vegetation in the Late Ordovician
Porada, P., Lenton, T. M., Pohl, A., Weber, B., Mander, L., Donnadieu, Y., Beer, C., Pöschl, U., & Kleidon, A. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12113 · Cited by 118
Self-citationTerrestrial feedback in atmospheric oxygen regulation by fire and phosphorus
Kump, L. R. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335152a0 · Cited by 115
Munhoven, G. (2002) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/s0921-8181(02)00068-1 · Cited by 111
Bluth, G. J., & Kump, L. R. (1991) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.291.3.284 · Cited by 110
Timing of Neoproterozoic glaciations linked to transport-limited global weathering
Mills, B. J. W., Watson, A. J., Goldblatt, C., Boyle, R. A., & Lenton, T. M. (2011) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1305 · Cited by 98
Self-citationProterozoic oxygen rise linked to shifting balance between seafloor and terrestrial weathering
Mills, B. J. W., Lenton, T. M., & Watson, A. J. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1321679111 · Cited by 92
Self-citationEdwards, D., Cherns, L., & Raven, J. A. (2015) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/pala.12187 · Cited by 82
Constraining the role of early land plants in Palaeozoic weathering and global cooling
Quirk, J., Leake, J. R., Johnson, D. A., Taylor, L. L., Saccone, L., & Beerling, D. J. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1115 · Cited by 82
Ozaki, K., Tajima, S., & Tajika, E. (2011) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.02.011 · Cited by 81
Biogeochemical Transformations in the History of the Ocean
Lenton, T. M., & Daines, S. J. (2016) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060521 · Cited by 80
Self-citationFire phenomena and the Earth system: an interdisciplinary guide to fire science
(2013) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-2684 · Cited by 79
Effect of the Ordovician paleogeography on the (in)stability of the climate
Pohl, A., Yannick Donnadieu, A., Hir, G. L., Buoncristiani, J., & Vennin, E. (2014) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-10-2053-2014 · Cited by 72
Changing tectonic controls on the long‐term carbon cycle from M esozoic to present
Mills, B. J. W., Daines, S. J., & Lenton, T. M. (2014) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1002/2014gc005530 · Cited by 72
Self-citationBerner, R. A. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 72
Revolutions that made the Earth
Lenton, T., & Watson, A. J. (2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-2080 · Cited by 67
Self-citationOzaki, K., & Tajika, E. (2013) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.029 · Cited by 66
Elevated CO2 degassing rates prevented the return of Snowball Earth during the Phanerozoic
Mills, B. J. W., Scotese, C. R., Walding, N. G., Shields, G., & Lenton, T. M. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01456-w · Cited by 61
Self-citationA modeling case for high atmospheric oxygen concentrations during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic
Mills, B. J. W., Belcher, C. M., Lenton, T. M., & Newton, R. J. (2016) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g38231.1 · Cited by 55
Self-citationPaleogeographic forcing of the strontium isotopic cycle in the Neoproterozoic
Goddéris, Y., Hir, G. L., Macouin, M., Yannick Donnadieu, A., Hubert-Théou, L., Dera, G., Aretz, M., Fluteau, F., Li, Z., & Halverson, G. P. (2016) · Gondwana Research · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2016.09.013 · Cited by 55
Geologic history of seawater: A MAGic approach to carbon chemistry and ocean ventilation
Arvidson, R. S., Mackenzie, F. T., & Guidry, M. (2013) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.10.012 · Cited by 49
A new approach to isotopic modeling of the variation of atmospheric oxygen through the Phanerozoic
Lasaga, A. C. (1989) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.289.4.411 · Cited by 49
Kennedy, K. L., Gibling, M. R., Eble, C. F., Gastaldo, R. A., Gensel, P. G., Werner-Zwanziger, U., & Wilson, R. A. (2013) · Journal of Sedimentary Research · doi:10.2110/jsr.2013.86 · Cited by 47
Sulfur isotopes in coal constrain the evolution of the Phanerozoic sulfur cycle
Canfield, D. E. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1306450110 · Cited by 46
Fire Feedbacks on Atmospheric Oxygen
Lenton, T. M. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118529539.ch15 · Cited by 38
Self-citationDolomite Controls on Phanerozoic Seawater Chemistry
Arvidson, R. S., Guidry, M. W., & Mackenzie, F. T. (2011) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10498-011-9130-7 · Cited by 33
Weathering of phosphorus in black shales
Kolowith, L. C., & Berner, R. A. (2002) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2001gb001887 · Cited by 29
Sleep, N. (2005) · Metal Ions in Biological Systems · doi:10.1201/9780824751999.ch3 · Cited by 29
Phanerozoic evolution of atmospheric methane
Bartdorff, O., Wallmann, K., Latif, M., & Семенов, В. А. (2008) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2007gb002985 · Cited by 27
Guidry, M., Arvidson, R. S., & Mackenzie, F. T. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370518-1/50018-7 · Cited by 24
Weathering of soil minerals by angiosperm and gymnosperm trees
Andrews, M. Y., Ague, J. J., & Berner, R. A. (2008) · Mineralogical Magazine · doi:10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.11 · Cited by 23
The Sensitivity of the Phanerozoic Inorganic Carbon System to the Onset of Pelagic Sedimentation
Arvidson, R. S., Mackenzie, F. T., & Berner, R. A. (2014) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10498-013-9224-5 · Cited by 12
Modeling Variable Phanerozoic Oxygen Effects on Physiology and Evolution
Graham, J. B., Jew, C. J., & Wegner, N. C. (2016) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7678-9_27 · Cited by 6
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Engebretson, 1992, 180millionyears of subduction, GSA Today, 2, 93
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Stepwise oxygenation of the Paleozoic atmosphere
Krause, A. J., Mills, B. J. W., Zhang, S., Planavsky, N. J., Lenton, T. M., & Poulton, S. W. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06383-y · Cited by 255
Self-citationA 485-million-year history of Earth’s surface temperature
Judd, E. J., Tierney, J. E., Lunt, D. J., Montañez, I. P., Huber, B. T., Wing, S. L., & Valdes, P. J. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adk3705 · Cited by 296
Late inception of a resiliently oxygenated upper ocean
Lu, W., Ridgwell, A. J., Thomas, E., Hardisty, D. S., Luo, G., Algeo, T. J., Saltzman, M. R., Gill, B. C., Shen, Y., Ling, H.-F., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar5372 · Cited by 241
Self-citationNeogene cooling driven by land surface reactivity rather than increased weathering fluxes
Rugenstein, J. K. C., Ibarra, D. E., & von Blanckenburg, F. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1332-y · Cited by 217
Long-term organic carbon preservation enhanced by iron and manganese
Moore, O., Curti, L., Woulds, C., Bradley, J. A., Babakhani, P., Mills, B. J. W., Homoky, W. B., Xiao, K., Bray, A. W., Fisher, B. J., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06325-9 · Cited by 215
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lenton, T. M., Daines, S. J., & Mills, B. J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Lenton, Timothy M.
- Venue
- Earth-Science Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 178
- Pages
- 1-28
- ISSN
- 0012-8252 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2772093563
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 141
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 10
- FWCI
- 14.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Earth-Science Reviews (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Leeds
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/P013651/1, NE/N018508/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
- Keywords
- atmospheric oxygen, atmospheric CO2, sulfate, strontium isotopes, ocean anoxia, seafloor weathering, volcanic rock weathering, land plants, carbon cycle modeling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review