Perioperative management of hyperglycemia and diabetes in cardiac surgery patients

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Stress hyperglycaemia

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Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures

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Management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients in non-critical care setting: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline

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Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing general surgery (RABBIT 2 surgery)

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Tight Glycemic Control in Diabetic Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients Improves Perioperative Outcomes and Decreases Recurrent Ischemic Events

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Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 trial)

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Elevation of Free Fatty Acids Induces Inflammation and Impairs Vascular Reactivity in Healthy Subjects

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Glucose Challenge Stimulates Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Generation by Leucocytes

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Intensive Intraoperative Insulin Therapy versus Conventional Glucose Management during Cardiac Surgery

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Hyperglycemia-related mortality in critically ill patients varies with admission diagnosis

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Guidelines for the use of an insulin infusion for the management of hyperglycemia in critically ill patients

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Intraoperative Hyperglycemia and Perioperative Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery Patients

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Proinflammatory cytokines, markers of cardiovascular risks, oxidative stress, and lipid peroxidation in patients with hyperglycemic crises

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Hyperglycemia and Acute Coronary Syndrome

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Implementation of a Safe and Effective Insulin Infusion Protocol in a Medical Intensive Care Unit

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Perioperative Hyperglycemia and Risk of Adverse Events Among Patients With and Without Diabetes

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Roles of Mitochondria in Health and Disease

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Diabetes mellitus increases short-term mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery

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Influence of diabetes mellitus on early and late outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting

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Risk of cardiac arrhythmias during hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk

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Perioperative Hyperglycemia Management: An Update

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Glucose metabolism and catecholamines

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Relationship Between Spontaneous and Iatrogenic Hypoglycemia and Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Association between hyper- and hypoglycaemia and 2 year all-cause mortality risk in diabetic patients with acute coronary events

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Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Versus Conservative Glucose Control in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: GLUCO-CABG Trial

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Acute, short-term hyperglycemia enhances shear stress-induced platelet activation in patients with type II diabetes mellitus

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Diabetes and Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

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Insulin Inhibits the Pro-Inflammatory Transcription Factor Early Growth Response Gene-1 (Egr)-1 Expression in Mononuclear Cells (MNC) and Reduces Plasma Tissue Factor (TF) and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) Concentrations

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Outcome of Coronary Bypass Surgery Versus Coronary Angioplasty in Diabetic Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease

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Glucommander

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Randomized Study Comparing a Basal-Bolus With a Basal Plus Correction Insulin Regimen for the Hospital Management of Medical and Surgical Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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Reduction of Surgical Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With a Combined Intravenous and Subcutaneous Insulin Glucose Management Strategy

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Clinical review: Consensus recommendations on measurement of blood glucose and reporting glycemic control in critically ill adults

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Continuous glucose monitoring: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

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Inpatient glucose control: a glycemic survey of 126 U.S. hospitals

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Increased Glycemic Variability Is Independently Associated With Length of Stay and Mortality in Noncritically Ill Hospitalized Patients

Mendez, C. E., Mok, K.-T., Ata, A., Tanenberg, R. J., Calles-Escandón, J., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-2430 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Hyperglycemia in Acutely Ill Patients

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Strict blood glucose control with insulin during intensive care after cardiac surgery: impact on 4-years survival, dependency on medical care, and quality-of-life

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Utility of HbA1c Levels for Diabetes Case Finding in Hospitalized Patients With Hyperglycemia

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Early postoperative outcome and medium-term survival in 540 diabetic and 2239 nondiabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting

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Comparison of Inpatient Insulin Regimens with Detemir plus Aspart Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn plus Regular in Medical Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

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U-Shaped Relationship of Blood Glucose With Adverse Outcomes Among Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

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Prevalence of Hyper- and Hypoglycemia Among Inpatients With Diabetes

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Hypoglycemia, with or without insulin therapy, is associated with increased mortality among hospitalized patients

Garg, R., Hurwitz, S., Turchin, A., & Trivedi, A. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-1296 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Hypoglycemia-associated mortality is not drug-associated but linked to comorbidities

Boucai, L., Southern, W. N., & Zonszein, J. (2011) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.07.011 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

The Stunned β Cell: A Brief History

Ferrannini, E. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.04.009 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Effects of Aggressive Versus Moderate Glycemic Control on Clinical Outcomes in Diabetic Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients

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Insulin infusion in acute illness

Dandona, P. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci26045 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Update on Inpatient Glycemic Control in Hospitals in the United States

Swanson, C. M., Potter, D. J., Kongable, G. L., & Cook, C. B. (2011) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep11042.or · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Acute hyperglycemia and acute hyperinsulinemia decrease plasma fibrinolytic activity and increase plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in the rat

Pandolfi, A., Giaccari, A., Cilli, C., Alberta, M. M., Morviducci, L., De Filippis, E. A., Buongiorno, A., Pellegrini, G., Capani, G., & Consoli, A. (2001) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s005920170016 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Inadequate Blood Glucose Control Is Associated With In-Hospital Mortality and Morbidity in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Ascione, R., Rogers, C. A., Rajakaruna, C., & Angelini, G. D. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.706416 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Glycemic control in non-diabetic critically ill patients

Farrokhi, F., Smiley, D. D., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2011) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.004 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Hospital discharge algorithm based on admission HbA1c for the management of patients with type 2 diabetes

Umpierrez, G. E., Reyes, D., Smiley, D., Hermayer, K., Khan, A., Olson, D. E., Pasquel, F., Jacobs, S., Newton, C., Peng, L., et al. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc14-0479 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Strict versus liberal target range for perioperative glucose in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: A prospective randomized controlled trial

Desai, S. P., Henry, L. L., Holmes, S. D., Hunt, S., Martín, C., Hebsur, S., & Ad, N. (2011) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.10.070 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Mortality among hospitalized patients with hypoglycemia: insulin related and noninsulin related

Akirov, A., Grossman, A., Shochat, T., & Shimon, I. (2017) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2016-2653 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Impact of diabetes mellitus on cardiac surgery outcome

Bucerius, J., Gummert, J., Walther, T., Doll, N., Falk, V., Onnasch, J., Barten, M., & Mohr, F. (2004) · The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon · doi:10.1055/s-2003-37280 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Insulin Therapy for the Management of Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized Patients

McDonnell, M. E., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2012) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.01.001 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Comparison of basal-bolus and premixed insulin regimens in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes

Bellido, V., Suarez, L., Rodriguez, M. G., Sanchez, C., Dieguez, M., Riestra, M., Casal, F., Delgado, E., Menendez, E., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2015) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-0160 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Conversion of Intravenous Insulin Infusions to Subcutaneously Administered Insulin Glargine in Patients With Hyperglycemia

Schmeltz, L. R., DeSantis, A. J., Schmidt, K., O’Shea-Mahler, E., Rhee, C. M., Brandt, S., Peterson, S. E., & Molitch, M. E. (2006) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.12.6.641 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Subcutaneous administration of glargine to diabetic patients receiving insulin infusion prevents rebound hyperglycemia

Hsia, E., Seggelke, S., Gibbs, J., Hawkins, R. M., Cohlmia, E., Rasouli, N., Wang, C., Kam, I., & Draznin, B. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1244 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Diabetes and outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: results from The CABG Patch Trial database

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Maintenance of Normoglycemia During Cardiac Surgery

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A randomized trial of two weight-based doses of insulin glargine and glulisine in hospitalized subjects with type 2 diabetes and renal insufficiency

Baldwin, D., Zander, J., Munoz, C., Raghu, P., DeLange-Hudec, S., Lee, H., Emanuele, M. A., Glossop, V., Smallwood, K., & Molitch, M. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-0578 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Inpatient Management of Hyperglycemia: The Northwestern Experience

DeSantis, A. J., Schmeltz, L. R., Schmidt, K., O’Shea-Mahler, E., Rhee, C. M., Wells, A., Brandt, S., Peterson, S. E., & Molitch, M. E. (2006) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep.12.5.491 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Capillary Point-of-Care Testing for Inpatient Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Hospitalized in the General Ward and Treated With a Basal Bolus Insulin Regimen

Gómez, A. M., Umpierrez, G. E., Múñoz, Ó., Herrera, F., Rubio, C., Aschner, P. J., & Buendía, R. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296815602905 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Accuracy and reliability of a subcutaneous continuous glucose-monitoring system in critically ill patients*

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Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Becomes the Treatment of Choice of Deep Sternal Wound Infection

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Diabetes mellitus in der Anästhesie – optimale perioperative Blutzuckerkontrolle

Alscher, F., Friesenhahn‐Ochs, B., & Hüppe, T. (2021) · AINS - Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie · doi:10.1055/a-1154-6944 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The Potential of West Sumatran Dadiah as The Novel to Alleviate Hyperglycemia, Hypercholesterolemia, and Reducing NF-kB Expression in Nephropathy Diabetes Rat Model

Amelia, R., Said, F. M., Yasmin, F., & Harun, H. (2023) · Trends in Sciences · doi:10.48048/tis.2023.6812 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Relationship between stress hyperglycemia ratio of one-year mortality in patients with heart failure: Analysis of the MIMIC-IV database

Wang, Y., Xu, W., Wang, J., Shu, Y., Xin, Y., & Yang, Y. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0328812 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Commentary: Bilateral Versus Single Internal Mammary Arteries in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting—Is There a Sweet Spot?

Rushani, D., Tam, D. Y., & Fremes, S. E. (2020) · Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2020.10.029 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Post‐ICU Care and Other Complications

Bojar, R. M. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119582540.ch13 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Prehabilitation in cardiac surgery

Majeed, H., Patel, S. K., Hassan, S. M. A., Alli, A., Yanagawa, B., Yau, T. M., Mazer, C. D., & Verma, S. (2026) · JTCVS Open · doi:10.1016/j.xjon.2026.101595 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Concordance of Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and Anti‒Factor Xa Levels in Monitoring Heparin Therapy Among Cardiac Surgery Patients in Pre- and Postoperative Settings

O’Connor, K., Cassiere, H. A., Islam, S., Chang, T. Y., Sherman, N. J., & Yu, P. (2026) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.06.026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Association of glycemic variability with 28-day mortality and adverse outcomes among non-diabetes patients after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a retrospective analysis on the MIMIC-IV database

Wang, S., Lin, L., Jin, S., Chen, L., Huang, X., Lin, X., & Li, N. (2026) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-026-02373-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Glycaemic management in a child with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency undergoing cardiac surgery with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass

Yamauchi, Y., Yamada, A., & Kojima, T. (2022) · Anaesthesia Reports · doi:10.1002/anr3.12179 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Cardiac Surgery and Diabetes Mellitus

Robich, M. P., & Sellke, F. W. (2023) · Contemporary cardiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13177-6_26 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Intraoperative Blood Glucose Levels and Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Patients Having Congenital Heart Surgery under Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Bie, D., Wang, H., Zhang, C., Wang, C., Jia, Y., Yuan, S., Shi, S., Huang, J., Wang, J., & Yan, F. (2023) · Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.32604/chd.2023.028017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Detection and management of perioperative blood glucose abnormalities †

Rong, Y., & Shuang, W. (2023) · Frontiers of Nursing · doi:10.2478/fon-2023-0040 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Postoperative Insulin Dose for Cardiac Artery Bypass Graft and Other Cardiac Surgeries in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study

Fukuda, Y., Ushigome, E., Yamazaki, M., & Fukui, M. (2024) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s447077 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Comparative analysis of glycemic outcomes following implementation of a pharmacist‐led insulin management service in postoperative cardiothoracic surgery patients

Kermeen, S., White, B. N., Stowe, A., & Wilson, C. (2025) · JACCP JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY · doi:10.1002/jac5.2079 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Serum α–Amylase Level in Sudanese Patients withLong Standing Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Khartoum State,Central Sudan

Akram H. Awadalla1, A. M. A. (2020) · Medico-Legal Update · doi:10.37506/mlu.v20i4.1757

Intensive Glucose Control for Critically Ill Patients

Conway, J., & Friedman, B. W. (2019) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/acem.13777

Morbidity and Mortality Markers in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Surgery

Özay, H. Y., Salman, N., Demir, Z. A., Balcı, E., & Şekerci, S. (2021) · Journal of Cardio-Vascular-Thoracic Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Society · doi:10.5222/gkdad.2021.70783

Fluid Management, Renal, Metabolic, and Endocrine Problems

Bojar, R. M. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119582540.ch12

Impact of Low Dose Maltodextrin/Citrulline Loading on the Severity and Duration of Stress Induced Hyperglycemia in Cardiac SurgeryPreprint

Espinosa, J. A., Baxter, J. W., Jose, J., Khalil, S. I., Dash, A., & Pratt, J. W. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1680450/v1

Desflurane Protects The Brain Against The Oxidant Activity of Acute Hyperglycemia in Diabetic Rats, Comparison with Sevoflurane

Alican, K. A. Y. A., Arslan, M., BEŞKARDEŞ, E., Kurtipek, Ö., KALAYCI, D., Doğan, A. T., Arpacı, A. H., Güneş, I., & Kavutçu, M. (2023) · Journal of Gazi University Health Sciences Institute · doi:10.59124/guhes.1223446

Research Progress of POC Application in ERAS

史, 明. (2023) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2023.13102371

Metformin-associated lactic acidosis in a patient with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a case report

Kumar, N., Jha, L., & Krishna, K. (2023) · The Egyptian Journal of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia · doi:10.4103/ejca.ejca_6_23

Glycemic Management in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients

Cascio, V. M., & Skolnick, A. H. (2023) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44648-1_21

Estudo retrospectivo de valores de glicemia capilar em pacientes de pós operatório de cirurgia cardíaca: desfechos clínicos, complicações pós-operatórias, tempo de internação e incidência de infecções

Zica, L. M., Silva, A. L. A. G. D. M. D. C. E., & Dytz, M. G. (2024) · Programa de Iniciação Científica - PIC/UniCEUB - Relatórios de Pesquisa · doi:10.5102/pic.n0.2022.9569

Nursing care of TURP and hyperglycemia integrating symptoms management model

Subrata, S. A., Masithoh, R. F., Şahin, B., Kuhnke, J. L., & Aldiabat, K. M. (2024) · International Journal of Urological Nursing · doi:10.1111/ijun.12404

Intraoperative dysglycemia among nondiabetic patients undergoing surgeries: A prospective study in the Palestinian hospitalsPreprint

Gara, H., Natour, A., Hugi, S., Jaber, M., Maqboul, I., Khelfeh, N., Houmran, D., Kanaan, M., Ghanem, N., Ibrahim, L., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4738060/v1

Prevention and detection of anastomotic failure in gastrointestinal surgery

Bootsma, B. T. (2024) · doi:10.5463/thesis.703

Development and validation of machine learning models for glycemic variability in non-diabetic patients following cardiopulmonary bypass: a prospective observational studyPreprint

Wang, S., Zhuo, R., Lin, X., Wang, N., Xu, Y., & Li, N. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4845952/v1

Comparison of arterial and capillary blood glucose measured using a glucometer and blood gas analyzer, and its association with acuity of illness: A longitudinal cohort study

Deka, N., Ramamoorthy, L., Ramsankar, P., Harichandrakumar, K., & Lalthanthuami, H. T. (2024) · Journal of Laboratory Physicians · doi:10.25259/jlp_83_2024

Comparative Analysis of Metabolomic Responses in On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Karunasumetta, C., Tourthong, W., Mala, R., Chatgasem, C., Bubpamala, T., Punchai, S., & Sawanyawisuth, K. (2024) · Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.5761/atcs.oa.24-00126 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Study of Serum Levels of Copper, Iron and Zinc in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Dutt, R. K. (2024) · African Journal of Biomedical Research · doi:10.53555/ajbr.v27i4s.4751

Comparison of Two Short-acting Insulin Formulations in the Management of Blood Glucose in Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Patients

Shah, H. K., Shah, M. K., Patel, H., Maslekar, A. A., & Kanzariya, T. (2025) · International Journal of Diabetes and Technology · doi:10.4103/ijdt.ijdt_2_25

Impact of Glycemic Variability on Prognosis in Sepsis Patients

Wang, Z., & Wang, B. (2025) · Journal of Biosciences and Medicines · doi:10.4236/jbm.2025.139030

Retrospective Evaluation of Acute Postoperative Complications Occurring in the ICU Following Canine Mitral Valve Repair Surgery Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass (2019–2020): 41 Cases

Ray, C. C., & Greensmith, T. D. (2025) · Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care · doi:10.1111/vec.70071

Postoperative Ketoacidosis in Cardiac Surgery: Incidence, Analytical Profile, and Association With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors—A Prospective Observational Study

Ginestal, J., Lasierra, J. L. F., Pérez-Vela, J. L., Campos-Bermejo, L., Garrido, C. C., Blanco-Carrasco, L., Galiano-Carrilero, C., Domínguez-Aguado, H., & Carreño, E. R. (2025) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.11.014

Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the effectiveness regarding the participation of pharmacists in perioperative blood glucose management via the iGMS: a pilot RCT

Song, J., Pan, X., Chen, Y., Ding, Y., & Li, X. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24585907

Transition of Care

Dominguez, C. L., & Rowell, J. V. (2026) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2026.01.004

Phase-specific intraoperative glycemic control in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation

Kashiv, P., Balwani, M. R., Tolani, P. R., Pasari, A. S., Saxena, K., & Kute, V. B. (2026) · World Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.5500/wjt.v16.i2.119146

Advanced functional electrospun membranes as dressings for diabetic wound healing

Di, T., Yang, Q., Wen, Y., Yang, S., Yang, X., Chen, P., & Zhang, M. (2026) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2026.103303

Artificial Pancreas and Continuous Insulin Infusion for Preventing Cardiac Surgical Site Infections

Arai, T., Takagi, D., Yamamoto, H., & Nakajima, H. (2026) · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezag166

Beta Cell Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance in Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus

Mohan, N., Geethanjali, R. K., Panekkatil, B., & Abraham, S. (2026) · Indian Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.4103/ijkd.ijkd_84_25

Nonlinear association between the stress hyperglycemia ratio and 180-day mortality in critically ill patients undergoing extracorporeal circulation during open heart surgery: a MIMIC-IV cohort study

Zhang, P., Zhang, X., Zhao, H., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery · doi:10.1186/s13019-026-04488-w

Relationship between stress hyperglycemia ratio and gastrointestinal bleeding and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting: a multicenter cohort study

Dong, J. I. A. N. Z. E., Yang, J., Jin, Z., Jiang, Y., Li, C., Wang, D., 马华崇, & Ji, Z. (2026) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2026.1873683

Stress Hyperglycemia Drives CD4 + T Cell PANoptosis and Postoperative Organ Injury via Monocyte‐Derived Succinate

Zhao, S., Miao, X., Luo, W., Liu, T., Wang, Y., Li, J., Fu, D., Shen, W., Luo, Y., Chen, K., et al. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.76968

Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia in General Surgery

Zaino, J., Diaz-Sarmiento, V. S., Idrees, T., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2026) · Clinics in Perioperative Nursing Care · doi:10.1016/j.pernc.2026.05.005

Association of Postoperative Stress Hyperglycemia Ratio with Suspected Infection, Culture Positivity, Sepsis, and Septic Shock in 1408 Patients After Cranial Neurosurgery

Tang, D., & Huang, T. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15197505

Anesthesia Management at Fuwai Hospital: Practice, Evidence and Outcomes

Yao, Y., He, L., & Li, L. (2021) · Chinese Medical Sciences Journal · doi:10.1016/s1001-9294(21)00062-6

Blood glucose management in the patient undergoing cardiac surgery: A review

Reddy, P. P. (2014) · World Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.4330/wjc.v6.i11.1209 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Perioperative Management of the Diabetic Patient Referred to Cardiac Surgery

Arthur, C. P. D. S., Mejía, O. A. V., Lapenna, G. A., Brandão, C. M. D. A., Lisboa, L. A. F., Dias, R. R., Dallan, L. A. O., Pomerantzeff, P. M. A., & Jatene, F. B. (2018) · Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0147 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Perioperative Glycemic Management in Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review

Thongsuk, Y., & Hwang, N. C. (2023) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.08.149 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Perioperative glycemic control in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Bednarski, D., & Krzych, Ł. J. (2025) · Polish Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.5114/kitp.2025.148548

Glycemic Control Does Matter in the Cardiac Surgery Patient

Cha, S., & Whitman, G. J. R. (2019) · Difficult decisions in surgery: an evidence-based approach · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04146-5_29 · Cited by 1 · see citing works