Cited by 4,089Immune cells in cancerAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerCancer Cells and Metastasis

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 134 of the 136 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tumor-Associated Macrophages: From Mechanisms to Therapy

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Abstract

The tumor microenvironment is a complex ecology of cells that evolves with and provides support to tumor cells during the transition to malignancy. Among the innate and adaptive immune cells recruited to the tumor site, macrophages are particularly abundant and are present at all stages of tumor progression. Clinical studies and experimental mouse models indicate that these macrophages generally play a protumoral role. In the primary tumor, macrophages can stimulate angiogenesis and enhance tumor cell invasion, motility, and intravasation. During monocytes and/or metastasis, macrophages prime the premetastatic site and promote tumor cell extravasation, survival, and persistent growth. Macrophages are also immunosuppressive, preventing tumor cell attack by natural killer and T cells during tumor progression and after recovery from chemo- or immunotherapy. Therapeutic success in targeting these protumoral roles in preclinical models and in early clinical trials suggests that macrophages are attractive targets as part of combination therapy in cancer treatment.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.010

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Metadata

Authors
Noy, R., & Pollard, J. W.
Affiliations
Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Pollard, Jeffrey W.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-07
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
49-61
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1971620413
Cited by
4,089
References
136
Citations by year
2026: 258 · 2025: 326 · 2024: 359 · 2023: 393 · 2022: 485 · 2021: 479 · 2020: 424 · 2019: 379 · 2018: 297 · 2017: 285 · 2016: 215 · 2015: 157 · 2014: 27
FWCI
22.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2014-11-20)
Open access
Locations
  • Immunity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (101067, 101067/Z/13/Z)
  • National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001073)
  • National Cancer Institute (P01CA100324, R01CA172451)
  • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
Keywords
tumor-associated macrophages, tumor microenvironment, tumor angiogenesis, tumor invasion, metastasis, pre-metastatic niche, immunosuppression, natural killer cells, T cells, macrophage-targeted therapy, combination cancer therapy
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Movement, Cell Survival, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Humans, Immunosuppression Therapy, Macrophages, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasms, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Cell Lineage, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Tumor Microenvironment

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