Adult Outcomes of Childhood Dysregulation: A 14-year Follow-up Study
Open accessAbstract
Objective Using a general population sample, the adult outcomes of children who presented with severe problems with self-regulation defined as being concurrently rated highly on attention problems, aggressive behavior, and anxious-depression on the Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile (CBCL-DP) were examined. Method Two thousand seventy-six children from 13 birth cohorts 4 to 16 years of age were drawn from Dutch birth registries in 1983. CBCLs were completed by parents at baseline when children from the different cohorts were 4 to 16 years of age and sampled every 2 years for the next 14 years. At year 14 the CBCL and DSM interview data were collected. Logistic regression was used to compare and contrast outcomes for children with and without dysregulation, as measured by the latent-class-defined CBCL-DP. Sex and age were covaried and concurrent DSM diagnoses were included in regression models. Results Presence of childhood CBCL-DP at wave 1 was associated with increased rates of adult anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, and drug abuse 14 years later. After controlling for co-occurring disorders in adulthood, associations with anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders with the CBCL-DP remained, whereas the others were not significant. Conclusions A child reported to be in the CBCL-DP class is at increased risk for problems with regulating affect, behavior, and cognition in adulthood.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A population-based study of 2076 children found that those matching the Child Behavior Checklist 'dysregulation profile' had increased rates of anxiety disorders and disruptive behavior disorders in adulthood compared to non-dysregulated children.
“A population-based study of 2076 children found that those matching the Child Behavior Checklist ‘dysregulation profile’, had increased rates of anxiety disorders and disruptive behavior disorders in adulthood compared to non-dysregulated children (67).”
From Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [67]
In a comparison, 55 adults with persistent ADHD showed higher rates of emotion dysregulation (42-72%) than 80 adults with remitted ADHD (23-45%), although both groups differed from healthy subjects.
“In such a comparison, 55 adults with persistent ADHD showed higher rates of emotion dysregulation (42-72%, depending on specific symptoms) than 80 adults with remitted ADHD (23-45%), although both groups differed from healthy subjects (70).”
From Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [70]
The Introduction describes a follow-up of childhood dysregulation in a general-population sample, not a comparison of adults with persistent and remitted ADHD. Searches for the stated group sizes, percentages, and comparison with healthy subjects found no passage in our copy reporting them. Page numbers were not available for the indexed passages. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444 · see citing works
Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705510701575396 · Cited by 11,415 · see citing works
Manual for ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles
Achenbach, T. M. (2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,676 · see citing works
(2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-109890-2.x5027-6 · Cited by 4,439 · see citing works
Exploratory latent structure analysis using both identifiable and unidentifiable models
Goodman, L. A. (1974) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/61.2.215 · Cited by 1,616 · see citing works
If nothing goes wrong, is everything all right? Interpreting zero numerators
Hanley, J. A. (1983) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.249.13.1743 · Cited by 1,215 · see citing works
If Nothing Goes Wrong, Is Everything All Right?
Hanley, J. A. (1983) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330370053031 · Cited by 1,052 · see citing works
Comorbidity in Child Psychopathology: Concepts, Issues and Research Strategies
Caron, C., & Rutter, M. (1991) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x · Cited by 1,051 · see citing works
Emotion-Related Regulation: Sharpening the Definition
Eisenberg, N., & Spinrad, T. L. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00674.x · Cited by 915 · see citing works
The psychometric properties of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview
Andrews, G., & Peters, L. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050026 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders as Predictors of Young Adult Disorders
Copeland, W. E., Shanahan, L., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.85 · Cited by 844 · see citing works
Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology.
Clark, L. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.505 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
Defining Clinical Phenotypes of Juvenile Mania
Leibenluft, E., Charney, D. S., Towbin, K. E., Bhangoo, R. K., & Pine, D. S. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.430 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2005) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Selective drop-out in longitudinal studies and non-biased prediction of behaviour disorders
Dieter Wolke, C., Waylen, A. E., Samara, M. M., Steer, C. D., Goodman, R., Ford, T. J., & Lamberts, K. (2009) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.053751 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Birmaher, B., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B., Strober, M., Gill, Hunt, J., Houck, P., Ha, W., Iyengar, S., Kim, E., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08101569 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Prevalence, clinical correlates, and longitudinal course of severe mood dysregulation in children.
Brotman, M., Schmajuk, M., Rich, B. A., Dickstein, D., Guyer, A., Costello, E., Egger, H., Angold, A., Pine, D. S., & Leibenluft, E. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.042 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Adult Outcomes of Youth Irritability: A 20-Year Prospective Community-Based Study
Stringaris, A., Cohen, P., Pine, D. S., & Leibenluft, E. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121849 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181984f30 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Long-term prognosis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Mannuzza, S., & Klein, R. (2000) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30114-7 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth
Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Leibenluft, E., Cohen, P. R., Gorrindo, T., Brook, J. S., & Pine, D. S. (2006) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2006.16.456 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Mental health in Dutch children: (I) a cross‐cultural comparison
Verhulst, F. C., Akkerhuis, G. W., & Althaus, M. (1985) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb10512.x · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Self-citationBirmaher, B. B., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B. I., Strober, M. A., Gill, M. K., Hunt, J., Houck, P. R., Ha, W., Iyengar, S., Kim, E., et al. (2012) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.10.3.389 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Fernández-Serrano, M. J., Pérez-Garcı́a, M., Schmidt‐RioValle, J., & Verdejo‐García, A. (2009) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881109349841 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Impact of Substance Use Disorder on ADHD and Its Treatment
Wilens, T. E., & Upadhyaya, H. P. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.0807e20 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
A preliminary meta-analysis of the child behavior checklist in pediatric bipolar disorder
Mick, E. O., Biederman, J., Pandina, G., & Faraone, S. V. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00234-8 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Schuckit, M. A., TIPP, J. E., Bucholz, K. K., Nürnberger, J. I., HESSELBROCK, V. M., Crowe, R., & Kramer, J. (1997) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02848.x · Cited by 178 · see citing works
MEYER, S. E., Carlson, G. A., Youngstrom, E. A., Ronsaville, D. S., Martinez, P. E., Gold, P. W., Hakak, R., & Radke‐Yarrow, M. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.024 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Monuteaux, M. C., Evans, M., Parcell, T., Faraone, S. V., & Wozniak, J. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04821 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Mood lability and psychopathology in youth
Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708004662 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Prevalence of Psychopathology in Children of a Bipolar Parent
Wals, M., Hillegers, M. H. J., Reichart, C. G., Ormel, J., Nolen, W. A., & Verhulst, F. C. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200109000-00019 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence and Genetic Architecture of Child Behavior Checklist–Juvenile Bipolar Disorder
Hudziak, J. J., Althoff, R. R., Derks, E. M., Faraone, S. V., & Boomsma, D. I. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.024 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationFitzsimons, G. M., & Bargh, J. A. (2004) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Galanter, C. A., Carlson, G. A., Jensen, P. S., Greenhill, L. L., Davies, M., Li, W., Chuang, S. Z., Elliott, G. R., Arnold, L. E., March, J. S., et al. (2003) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/104454603322163844 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Ayer, L. A., Althoff, R. R., Ivanova, M. Y., Rettew, D. C., Waxler, E., Sulman, J., & Hudziak, J. J. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02089.x · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationFaraone, S. V., Althoff, R. R., Hudziak, J. J., Monuteaux, M. C., & Biederman, J. (2005) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00271.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationHofstra, M. B., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.3.203 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationAlthoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., Faraone, S. V., Boomsma, D. I., & Hudziak, J. J. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.025 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes the Child Behavior Checklist Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype Identify Bipolar Disorder?
Volk, H. E., & Todd, R. D. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.036 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Greene, R. W. (1998) · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The nature of the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance use.
Wilens, T. E. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Fichter, M. M., Kohlboeck, G., Quadflieg, N., Wyschkon, A., & Esser, G. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0501-y · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Does the Child Behavior Checklist Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype Identify Bipolar Disorder?
Mack, A. H. (2009) · Yearbook of Psychiatry and Applied Mental Health · doi:10.1016/s0084-3970(08)79332-0 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Diler, R. S., Birmaher, B., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B., Gill, M., Strober, M., Kolko, D. J., Goldstein, T. R., Hunt, J., Yang, M., et al. (2009) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2008.067 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Cross-informant agreement of the Dysregulation Profile of the Child Behavior Checklist
Althoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., Ayer, L. A., & Hudziak, J. J. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.05.002 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationRobins, L. N. (1996) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00538543 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
CBCL-pediatric bipolar disorder phenotype: severe ADHD or bipolar disorder?
Holtmann, M. H., Goth, K., Wöckel, L., Poustka, F., & Bölte, S. (2007) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-007-0823-4 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Holtmann, M. H., Bölte, S., Goth, K., Döpfner, M., Plück, J., Huß, M., Fegert, J. M., Lehmkuhl, G., Schmeck, K., & Poustka, F. (2007) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00463.x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Longitudinal Stability of the CBCL-Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype: A Study in Dutch Twins
Boomsma, D. I., Rebollo, I., Derks, E. M., van Beijsterveldt, T. C. E. M., Althoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., & Hudziak, J. J. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.028 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationAdult Psychosocial Outcome of Prepubertal Major Depressive Disorder
Geller, B., Zimerman, B., Williams, M., Bolhofner, K., & Craney, J. L. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200106000-00012 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Latent Profiles of Temperament and Their Relations to Psychopathology and Wellness
Rettew, D. C., Althoff, R. R., Dumenci, L., Ayer, L. A., & Hudziak, J. J. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318160b403 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationDysregulated Children Reconsidered
Althoff, R. R. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.02.003 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationCBCL Pediatric Bipolar Disorder Profile and ADHD: Comorbidity and Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis
McGough, J. J., Loo, S. K., McCracken, J. T., Dang, J., Clark, S. L., Nelson, S. F., & Smalley, S. L. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181825a68 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Who Are the Children With Severe Mood Dysregulation, a.k.a. “Rages”?
Carlson, G. A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07050830 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Severe affective and behavioral dysregulation in youth is associated with increased serum TSH
Holtmann, M. H., Duketis, E., Goth, K., Poustka, L., & Boelte, S. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.009 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Zepf, F. D., Wöckel, L., Poustka, F., & Holtmann, M. H. (2008) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.934 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Petti, T. A. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200108000-00022 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
An overview of the CIDI-package
Essau, C. A., & Wïttchen, H. (1993) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Association of bipolar and substance use disorders in parents of adolescents with bipolar disorder
Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., Adamson, J., Monuteaux, M., Henin, A., Sgambati, S., Santry, A., & Faraone, S. V. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.022 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Etiology and genetics of early-onset mood disorders
Todd, R. D., & Botteron, K. N. (2002) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(02)00013-5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Shaw, P., Stringaris, A., Nigg, J., & Leibenluft, E. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070966 · Cited by 1,232 · see citing works
Childhood maltreatment, emotional dysregulation, and psychiatric comorbidities
Dvir, Y., Ford, J. D., Hill, M., & Frazier, J. A. (2014) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000014 · Cited by 698 · see citing works
Self-regulation in childhood as a predictor of future outcomes: A meta-analytic review.
Robson, D. A., Allen, M. S., & Howard, S. J. (2020) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000227 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
The Status of Irritability in Psychiatry: A Conceptual and Quantitative Review
Vidal‐Ribas, P., Brotman, M. A., Valdivieso, I., Leibenluft, E., & Stringaris, A. K. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.014 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
The developmental psychopathology of irritability
Leibenluft, E., & Stoddard, J. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000722 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Irritability in Children and Adolescents
Brotman, M. A., Kircanski, K., & Leibenluft, E. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-044941 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Normative Irritability in Youth: Developmental Findings From the Great Smoky Mountains Study
Copeland, W., Brotman, M. A., & Costello, E. J. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.05.008 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Basten, M., Tiemeier, H. W., Althoff, R. R., van de Schoot, R., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Albert Hofman, D., Hudziak, J. J., Verhulst, F. C., & van der Ende, J. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-9993-y · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationDefining and measuring irritability: Construct clarification and differentiation
Toohey, M. J., & Digiuseppe, R. A. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.01.009 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
DSM-5 disruptive mood dysregulation disorder: correlates and predictors in young children
Dougherty, L. R., Smith, V. C., Bufferd, S. J., Carlson, G. A., Stringaris, A. K., Leibenluft, E., & Klein, D. N. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713003115 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Conroy, S., Pariante, C. M., Marks, M. N., Davies, H. A., Farrelly, S., Schacht, R., & Moran, P. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.10.007 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Orri, M., Galera, C., Turecki, G., Forte, A., Renaud, J., Boivin, M., Tremblay, R. E., Côté, S. M., & Geoffroy, M.-C. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0174 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Kaunhoven, R. J., & Dorjee, D. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.007 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Savage, J. E., Verhulst, B., Copeland, W., Althoff, R. R., Lichtenstein, P., & Roberson‐Nay, R. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.02.010 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationWinsper, C., & Dieter Wolke, C. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9813-1 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Perepletchikova, F., Nathanson, D., Axelrod, S., Merrill, C. R. S., Walker, A., Grossman, M., Rebeta, J., Scahill, L., Kaufman, J., Flye, B., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.789 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
ATTENTION BIAS TO THREAT FACES IN SEVERE MOOD DYSREGULATION
Hommer, R. E., Meyer, A. E., Stoddard, J., Connolly, M. E., Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Pine, D. S., Leibenluft, E., & Brotman, M. A. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22145 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Do Childhood Externalizing Disorders Predict Adult Depression? A Meta-Analysis
Loth, A. K., Drabick, D. A. G., Leibenluft, E., & Hulvershorn, L. A. (2014) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9867-8 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Bartels, M., Hendriks, A. M., Mauri, M., Krapohl, E. M. L., Whipp, A. M., Bolhuis, K., Colodro‐Conde, L., Luningham, J. M., Ip, H. F., Hagenbeek, F. A., et al. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1169-1 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Report of the Attorney General's National Task Force on Children Exposed to Violence
Listenbee, R. L., National Task Force on Children Exposed to Violence, Torre, J., Boyle, G., Cooper, S. W., Deer, S., Durfee, D. T., James, T. L., Lieberman, A. F., Macy, R. D., et al. (2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e537692013-001 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Schenck-Fontaine, A., & Panico, L. (2019) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-019-00833-y · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Correlates of the CBCL‐dysregulation profile in preschool‐aged children
Kim, J., Carlson, G. A., MEYER, S. E., Bufferd, S. J., Dougherty, L. R., Dyson, M. W., Laptook, R. S., Olino, T. M., & Klein, D. N. (2012) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02546.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Deutz, M. H. F., Geeraerts, S. B., van Baar, A. L., Deković, M., & Prinzie, P. (2015) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0745-x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The Dysregulation Profile in Young Children: Empirically Defined Classes in the Generation R Study
Basten, M., Althoff, R. R., Tiemeier, H. W., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Albert Hofman, D., Hudziak, J. J., Verhulst, F. C., & van der Ende, J. (2013) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.007 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationDrawing helps children to talk about their presenting problems during a mental health assessment
Woolford, J., Patterson, T., Macleod, E., Hobbs, L., & Hayne, H. (2013) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104513496261 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Park, A. T., Leonard, J., Saxler, P. K., Cyr, A. B., Gabrieli, J. D. E., & Mackey, A. P. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy017 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Irritability and Severity of Anxious Symptomatology Among Youth With Anxiety Disorders
Cornacchio, D., Crum, K. I., Coxe, S. J., Pincus, D. B., & Comer, J. S. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.10.007 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Patel, S., Day, T. N., Jones, N., & Mazefsky, C. A. (2017) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361316633566 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Towbin, K. E., Vidal‐Ribas, P., Brotman, M. A., Pickles, A. R., Miller, K. V., Kaiser, A. J. E., Vitale, A. D., Engel, C., Overman, G. P., Davis, M., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.015 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Stringaris, A. K., Lewis, G., & Maughan, B. (2014) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.134221 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Orri, M., Perret, L. C., Turecki, G., & Geoffroy, M. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.010 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Genome-Wide Association Study of the Child Behavior Checklist Dysregulation Profile
Mick, E., McGough, J., Loo, S., Doyle, A. E., Wozniak, J., Wilens, T. E., Smalley, S., McCracken, J., Biederman, J., & Faraone, S. V. (2011) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2011.05.001 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Crowell, S. E., Puzia, M., & Yaptangco, M. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.03.023 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Haltigan, J. D., Aitken, M., Skilling, T., Henderson, J., Hawke, L., Battaglia, M., Strauss, J., Szatmari, P., & Andrade, B. F. (2018) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.03.010 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
EMOTION REGULATION IN MOTHERS AND YOUNG CHILDREN FACED WITH TRAUMA
Pat‐Horenczyk, R., Cohen, S., Ziv, Y., Achituv, M., Asulin-Peretz, L., Blanchard, T., Schiff, M., & Brom, D. (2015) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21515 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Benarous, X., Consoli, A., Cohen, D., Renaud, J., Lahaye, H., & Guilé, J.-M. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1234-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Winsper, C., Hall, J., Strauss, V. Y., & Dieter Wolke, C. (2017) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-017-0060-x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Distel, M. A., Carlier, A., Middeldorp, C. M., Derom, C. A., Lubke, G. H., & Boomsma, D. I. (2011) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.31226 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Geeraerts, S. B., Deutz, M. H. F., Deković, M., Bunte, T. L., Schoemaker, K., Espy, K. A., Prinzie, P., van Baar, A. L., & Matthys, W. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.04.012 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Differentiating Bipolar Disorder–Not Otherwise Specified and Severe Mood Dysregulation
Towbin, K. E., Axelson, D., Leibenluft, E., & Birmaher, B. B. (2013) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.02.006 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Blanken, L. M. E., White, T. J. H., Mous, S. E., Basten, M., Muetzel, R. L., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Wals, M., van der Ende, J., Verhulst, F. C., & Tiemeier, H. W. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0903-9 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationClasses of oppositional‐defiant behavior: concurrent and predictive validity
Althoff, R. R., Kuny, A. V., Verhulst, F. C., Hudziak, J. J., & van der Ende, J. (2014) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12233 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationBabineau, V., Green, C. G., Jolicoeur‐Martineau, A., Bouvette–Turcot, A., MINDE, K. K., Sassi, R. B., St‐André, M., CARREY, N. J., Atkinson, L. R., Kennedy, J. L., et al. (2014) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12246 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Exposure to ambient air pollution and early childhood behavior: A longitudinal cohort study
Loftus, C. T., Ni, Y., Szpiro, A. A., Hazlehurst, M. F., Tylavsky, F. A., Bush, N. R., Sathyanarayana, S., Carroll, K. N., Young, M. T., Karr, C. J., et al. (2019) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.109075 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Ni, Y., Loftus, C. T., Szpiro, A. A., Young, M. T., Hazlehurst, M. F., Murphy, L. E., Tylavsky, F. A., Mason, W. A., LeWinn, K. Z., Sathyanarayana, S., et al. (2022) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp10248 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., & Fisher, P. A. (2012) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.015 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Caluwé, E. D., Decuyper, M., & Clercq, B. J. D. (2013) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0379-9 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Deutz, M. H. F., Geeraerts, S. B., Belsky, J., Deković, M., van Baar, A. L., Prinzie, P., & Patalay, P. (2019) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-019-00916-2 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Mood lability among offspring of parents with bipolar disorder and community controls
Birmaher, B., Goldstein, B. I., Axelson, D., Monk, K., Hickey, M., Fan, J., Iyengar, S., Ha, W., Diler, R., Goldstein, T., et al. (2013) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12060 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Provisional Tic Disorder is not so transient
Kim, S., Greene, D. J., Bihun, E. C., Koller, J. M., Hampton, J. M., Acevedo, H. K., Reiersen, A. M., Schlaggar, B. L., & BLACK, K. J. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40133-4 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Wilens, T. E., Martelon, M., Anderson, J. P., Shelley-Abrahamson, R., & Biederman, J. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.01.015 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Howard, S. J., Vasseleu, E., Batterham, M. J., & Neilsen‐Hewett, C. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00137 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Frustration Tolerance in Youth With ADHD
Seymour, K. E., Macatee, R. J., & Chronis-Tuscano, A. M. (2016) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054716653216 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Evaluation of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire-Dysregulation Profile (SDQ-DP).
Deutz, M. H. F., Shi, Q., Vossen, H. G. M., Huijding, J., Prinzie, P., Deković, M., van Baar, A. L., & Woltering, S. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000564 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
van Dijke, A., Ford, J. D., Frank, L. E., & van der Hart, O. (2015) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2015.1016253 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Tejerina‐Arreal, M., Parker, C., Paget, A., Henley, W., Logan, S., Emond, A. M., & Ford, T. J. (2020) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12367 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Meier, S. M., Pavlova, B., Dalsgaard, S., Nordentoft, M., Mors, O., Mortensen, P. B., & Uher, R. (2018) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.111 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF SEVERE IRRITABILITY IN YOUTHS: 2- AND 4-YEAR FOLLOW-UP
Deveney, C. M., Hommer, R. E., Reeves, E. J., Stringaris, A. K., Hinton, K. E., Haring, C. T., Vidal‐Ribas, P., Towbin, K. E., Brotman, M. A., & Leibenluft, E. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22336 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Temperamental Profiles of Dysregulated Children
Althoff, R. R., Ayer, L. A., Crehan, E. T., Rettew, D. C., Baer, J., & Hudziak, J. J. (2012) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-012-0280-7 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationGenome-Wide Association Study of Proneness to Anger
Mick, E. O., McGough, J. J., Deutsch, C. K., Frazier, J. A., Kennedy, D. N., & Goldberg, R. J. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087257 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Seymour, K. E., Tang, X., Crocetti, D., Mostofsky, S. H., Miller, M. I., & Rosch, K. S. (2017) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.01.002 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The New Tics study: A Novel Approach to Pathophysiology and Cause of Tic Disorders
BLACK, K. J., Kim, S., Schlaggar, B. L., & Greene, D. J. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science · doi:10.20900/jpbs.20200012 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Attitude and risk of substance use in adolescents diagnosed with Asperger syndrome
Ramos, M., Boada, L., Moreno, C., Llorente, C. D. M., Romo, J., & Parellada, M. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.022 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Stability and Change of Psychopathology Symptoms Throughout Childhood and Adolescence
Blok, E., de Mol, C. L., van der Ende, J., Hillegers, M. H. J., Althoff, R. R., Shaw, P., & White, T. J. H. (2021) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01212-8 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationDimensional psychopathology in preschool offspring of parents with bipolar disorder
Maoz, H., Goldstein, T. R., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B. I., Fan, J., Hickey, M. B., Monk, K., Sakolsky, D. J., Diler, R. S., Brent, D. A., et al. (2013) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12137 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Ingredients for Criminality Require Genes, Temperament, and Psychopathic Personality
DeLisi, M., & Vaughn, M. G. (2015) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.05.005 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Schmid, G., & Dieter Wolke, C. (2014) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.001 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Schei, J., Jozefiak, T., Nøvik, T. S., Lydersen, S., & Indredavik, M. S. (2013) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054713507976 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Santos, I. S., Matijasevich, A., Capilheira, M. F., Anselmi, L., & Barros, F. C. (2015) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204568 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Håkansson, U., Watten, R. G., Söderström, K., Skårderud, F., & Øie, M. G. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.05.007 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The dysregulation profile in children and adolescents: a potential index for major psychopathology?
Bellani, M., Negri, G. A. L., & Brambilla, P. (2012) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796011000849 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Dysregulation in pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder
Mcguire, J. F., Small, B. J., Lewin, A. B., Murphy, T. K., Nadai, A. S. D., Phares, V., Geffken, G. R., & Storch, E. A. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.003 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Eisenbarth, H., Godinez, D. A., du Pont, A., Corley, R. P., Stallings, M. C., & Rhee, S. H. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.145 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Galéra, C., Orri, M., Vergunst, F., Melchior, M., van der Waerden, J., Bouvard, M., Collet, O. A., Boivin, M., Tremblay, R., & Côté, S. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13270 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Kutlu, A., Akyol Ardic, U., & Ercan, E. S. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000000668 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Singh, J., & Santosh, P. (2018) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-018-0873-8 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Comparelli, A., Polidori, L., Sarli, G., Pistollato, A., & Pompili, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.949375 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
«The Child is Father of the Man»
Fuchs, M., Bösch, A., Hausmann, A., & Steiner, H. (2012) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000209 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Dimensional psychopathology in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder
Diler, R. S., Birmaher, B. B., Axelson, D., Obreja, M., Monk, K., Hickey, M. B., Goldstein, B. I., Goldstein, T. R., Sakolsky, D. J., Iyengar, S., et al. (2011) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00966.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Bianchi, V., Brambilla, P., Garzitto, M., Colombo, P., Fornasari, L., Bellina, M., Bonivento, C., Tesei, A., Piccin, S., Conte, S., et al. (2016) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0918-2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Clinical utility of the CBCL Dysregulation Profile in children with disruptive behavior
Aitken, M., Battaglia, M., Marino, C., Mahendran, N., & Andrade, B. F. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.034 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Brancati, G. E., Barbuti, M., Pallucchini, A., Cotugno, B., Schiavi, E., Hantouche, E. G., & Perugi, G. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.028 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Taubin, D., Berger, A. F., Greenwald, D., Greenwald, H. J., Burke, C. W., Gongora, D. S., & Wilens, T. E. (2022) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.13342 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Vacher, C., Goujon, A., Romo, L., & Purper‐Ouakil, D. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113151 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Maternal prenatal stress and infant regulatory capacity in Mexican Americans
Lin, B., Crnic, K. A., Luecken, L. J., & Gonzales, N. A. (2014) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2014.07.001 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Deutz, M. H. F., Vossen, H. G. M., de Haan, A. D., Deković, M., van Baar, A. L., & Prinzie, P. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417000955 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Achenbach, T. M. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2016.1220315 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Dysregulation in children: Origins and implications from age 5 to age 28
McQuillan, M. E., Kültür, S. E. Ç., Bates, J. E., O’Reilly, L. M., Dodge, K. A., Lansford, J. E., & Pettit, G. S. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579417001572 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Mauri, M., Grazioli, S., Crippa, A., Bacchetta, A., Pozzoli, U., Bertella, S., Gatti, E., Maggioni, E., Rosi, E., Diwadkar, V. A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.064 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Emotion Dysregulation in ADHD and Other Neurodevelopmental Conditions: A Co-Twin Control Study
Astenvald, R., Frick, M. A., Neufeld, J., Bölte, S., & Isaksson, J. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00528-0 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Parenting style and child mental health at preschool age: evidence from rural China
Wang, L., Tian, J., & Rozelle, S. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05707-1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Wang, B., Eastwood, P. R., Becker, A., Isensee, C., Wong, J. W. Y., Huang, R., Runions, K., Stewart, R. M., Meyer, T., Brüni, L. G., et al. (2018) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy243 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Nonverbal intelligence in young children with dysregulation: the Generation R Study
Basten, M., van der Ende, J., Tiemeier, H. W., Althoff, R. R., Rijlaarsdam, J., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Albert Hofman, D., Hudziak, J. J., Verhulst, F. C., & White, T. J. H. (2014) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0551-x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationGuenolé, F., Speranza, M., Louis, J., Fourneret, P., Revol, O., & Baleyte, J. (2015) · European Journal of Paediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2015.03.006 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
McRae, E. M., Stoppelbein, L., O’Kelley, S. E., Fite, P. J., & Smith, S. B. (2021) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-021-09884-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Anxious-Irritable Children: A Distinct Subtype of Childhood Anxiety?
Shimshoni, Y., Lebowitz, E. R., Brotman, M. A., Pine, D. S., Leibenluft, E., & Silverman, W. K. (2019) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.06.005 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Heterotypic and homotypic continuity in psychopathology: a narrative review
Speranza, A. M., Liotti, M., Spoletini, I., & Fortunato, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1194249 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Papachristou, E., Ormel, J., Oldehinkel, A. J., Kyriakopoulos, M., Reinares, M., Reichenberg, A., & Frangou, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069459 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Blunted HPA axis response to stress is related to a persistent Dysregulation Profile in youth
Ayer, L. A., Greaves‐Lord, K., Althoff, R. R., Hudziak, J. J., Dieleman, G. C., Verhulst, F. C., & van der Ende, J. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.04.002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationGreen, M. J., Tzoumakis, S., Laurens, K. R., Dean, K., Kariuki, M., Harris, F. A. J., O’Reilly, N., Chilvers, M., Brinkman, S. A., & Carr, V. J. (2017) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867417740208 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Althoff, R. R., Verhulst, F. C., Rettew, D. C., Hudziak, J. J., & van der Ende, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Vermont (US)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Althoff, Robert R.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1105-1116.e1
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2965164
- OpenAlex
- W2032901980
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 15.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K08MH082116)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- adult outcomes, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, drug abuse, attention deficits, aggression, anxious depression, latent class analysis, longitudinal follow-up, birth cohort
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Behavioral Symptoms, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Logistic Models, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Mood Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult, Checklist
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
