Collateralized dorsal raphe nucleus projections: A mechanism for the integration of diverse functions during stress
Open accessAbstract
The midbrain dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) is the origin of the central serotonin (5-HT) system, a key neurotransmitter system that has been implicated in the expression of normal behaviors and in diverse psychiatric disorders, particularly affective disorders such as depression and anxiety. One link between the DR-5-HT system and affective disorders is exposure to stressors. Stress is a major risk factor for affective disorders, and stressors alter activity of DR neurons in an anatomically specific manner. Stress-induced changes in DR neuronal activity are transmitted to targets of the DR via ascending serotonergic projections, many of which collateralize to innervate multiple brain regions. Indeed, the collateralization of DR efferents allows for the coordination of diverse components of the stress response. This review will summarize our current understanding of the organization of the ascending DR system and its collateral projections. Using the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system as an example of a stress-related initiator of DR activity, we will discuss how topographic specificity of afferent regulation of ascending DR circuits serves to coordinate activity in functionally diverse target regions under appropriate conditions.
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Based on retrograde tracing, DR subregions may preferentially project to different targets.
“Based on retrograde tracing DR subregions may preferentially project to different targets (reviewed in Waselus et al., 2011).”
From Anatomically defined and functionally distinct dorsal raphe serotonin sub-systems (2018) · cites this paper as Waselus et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Waselus, M., Valentino, R. J., & Van Bockstaele, E. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Waselus, Maria
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 266-280
- ISSN
- 0891-0618 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3156417
- OpenAlex
- W2049613345
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 177
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-02006, MH58250, R01MH058250, R56MH058250, K05MH002006)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA009082, DA 09082)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonergic system, collateral projections, stress response, corticotropin-releasing factor, mood disorders, depression, anxiety
- MeSH terms
- Afferent Pathways, Animals, Anxiety, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Depression, Humans, Synaptic Transmission, Neurons, Raphe Nuclei, Serotonin, Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Substance-Related Disorders, Rats
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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