Cited by 292Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZGenomics and Chromatin DynamicsCancer-related molecular mechanisms research

YAP Drives Growth by Controlling Transcriptional Pause Release from Dynamic Enhancers

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Galli, Giorgio G., Carrara, Matteo, Yuan, Wei-Chien, Valdes-Quezada, Christian, Gurung, Basanta, Pepe-Mooney, Brian, Zhang, Tinghu, Geeven, Geert +4 more·2015·Molecular Cell

Abstract

The Hippo/YAP signaling pathway is a crucial regulator of tissue growth, stem cell activity, and tumorigenesis. However, the mechanism by which YAP controls transcription remains to be fully elucidated. Here, we utilize global chromatin occupancy analyses to demonstrate that robust YAP binding is restricted to a relatively small number of distal regulatory elements in the genome. YAP occupancy defines a subset of enhancers and superenhancers with the highest transcriptional outputs. YAP modulates transcription from these elements predominantly by regulating promoter-proximal polymerase II (Pol II) pause release. Mechanistically, YAP interacts and recruits the Mediator complex to enhancers, allowing the recruitment of the CDK9 elongating kinase. Genetic and chemical perturbation experiments demonstrate the requirement for Mediator and CDK9 in YAP-driven phenotypes of overgrowth and tumorigenesis. Our results here uncover the molecular mechanisms employed by YAP to exert its growth and oncogenic functions, and suggest strategies for intervention.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.09.001

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Authors
Galli, G. G., Carrara, M., Yuan, W.-C., Valdes-Quezada, C., Gurung, B., Pepe-Mooney, B., Zhang, T., Geeven, G., Gray, N. S., de Laat, W., Calogero, R. A., & Camargo, F. D.
Affiliations
  • Boston Children's Hospital (US)
  • University of Turin (IT)
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
  • University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
Corresponding author
Camargo, Fernando D.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-10
Volume
60
Issue
2
Pages
328-337
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2121761542
Cited by
290
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 1
FWCI
12.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecular Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • KNAW Research Portal (The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) (submittedVersion)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK099559, DK099559)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR064036, AR064036)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Keywords
YAP, Hippo signaling pathway, Mediator complex, CDK9, super-enhancers, enhancers, distal regulatory elements, transcription elongation, tissue overgrowth, carcinogenesis, chromatin occupancy
MeSH terms
YAP-Signaling Proteins, Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Bile Duct Neoplasms, Chromatin, DNA Polymerase II, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Flavonoids, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Phosphoproteins, Piperidines, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Signal Transduction, Trans-Activators, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cholangiocarcinoma, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9, Cell Line, Tumor, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Mice, Mediator Complex, Carcinogenesis

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