Gustatory reward and the nucleus accumbens
Open accessAbstract
The concept of reward is central to psychology, but remains a cipher for neuroscience. Considerable evidence implicates dopamine in the process of reward and much of the data derives from the nucleus accumbens. Gustatory stimuli are widely used for animal studies of reward, but the connections between the taste and reward systems are unknown. In a series of experiments, our laboratory has addressed this issue using functional neurochemistry and neuroanatomy. First, using microdialysis probes, we demonstrated that sapid sucrose releases dopamine in the nucleus accumbens. The effect is dependent on oral stimulation and concentration. We subsequently determined that this response was independent of the thalamocortical gustatory system, but substantially blunted by damage to the parabrachial limbic taste projection. Further experiments using c-fos histochemistry confirmed that the limbic pathway was the prime carrier for the gustatory afferent activity that drives accumbens dopamine release.
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In rodents, first exposure to a food reward increases VTA DA neuron firing and DA release in the NAc.
“Experiments in rodents have shown that, upon first exposure to a food reward, the firing of DA neurons in the VTA increases with a resulting increase in DA release in NAc (22).”
From Obesity and addiction: Neurobiological overlaps (2013) · cites this paper as [22]
On first exposure to food reward, VTA DA neuron firing increases and DA release in NAc increases.
“For example, upon first exposure to a food reward, the firing of DA neurons in the VTA increases with a resulting increase in DA release in the NAc (32).”
From The Addictive Dimensionality of Obesity (2013) · cites this paper as [32]
In rodents, upon first exposure to a food reward, the firing of DA neurons in the VTA increases with a resulting increase in DA release in the nucleus accumbens.
“Experiments in rodents have shown that, upon first exposure to a food reward, the firing of DA neurons in the VTA increases with a resulting increase in DA release in NAc (Norgren et al 2006).”
From Food and Drug Reward: Overlapping Circuits in Human Obesity and Addiction (2011) · cites this paper as Norgren et al 2006
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- Authors
- Norgren, R., Hajnal, A., & Mungarndee, S. S.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Norgren, R.
- ORCID
- Hajnal, A.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 531-535
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3114426
- OpenAlex
- W2081917843
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC 05435, DC 00240, R01DC000240, R01DC005435)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK065709, R01DK065709)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
- Keywords
- nucleus accumbens, dopamine release, sucrose, taste system, parabrachial nucleus, c-fos, oral stimulation
- MeSH terms
- Afferent Pathways, Animals, Association Learning, Dopamine, Limbic System, Mouth, Nucleus Accumbens, Reward, Taste, Rats
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