The DOI matches its Crossref record; 611 of the 613 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cortico-spinal modularity in the parieto-frontal system: A new perspective on action control
Open accessAbstract
Classical neurophysiology suggests that the motor cortex (MI) has a unique role in action control. In contrast, this review presents evidence for multiple parieto-frontal spinal command modules that can bypass MI. Five observations support this modular perspective: (i) the statistics of cortical connectivity demonstrate functionally-related clusters of cortical areas, defining functional modules in the premotor, cingulate, and parietal cortices; (ii) different corticospinal pathways originate from the above areas, each with a distinct range of conduction velocities; (iii) the activation time of each module varies depending on task, and different modules can be activated simultaneously; (iv) a modular architecture with direct motor output is faster and less metabolically expensive than an architecture that relies on MI, given the slow connections between MI and other cortical areas; (v) lesions of the areas composing parieto-frontal modules have different effects from lesions of MI. Here we provide examples of six cortico-spinal modules and functions they subserve: module 1) arm reaching, tool use and object construction; module 2) spatial navigation and locomotion; module 3) grasping and observation of hand and mouth actions; module 4) action initiation, motor sequences, time encoding; module 5) conditional motor association and learning, action plan switching and action inhibition; module 6) planning defensive actions. These modules can serve as a library of tools to be recombined when faced with novel tasks, and MI might serve as a recombinatory hub. In conclusion, the availability of locally-stored information and multiple outflow paths supports the physiological plausibility of the proposed modular perspective.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The SMA is involved in complex motor planning and sequential movement execution.[31]”
From Brain Rewires to Stabilize Walking During Visual Impairment · cites this paper as [31]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–400 of 613
Intracortical inhibition during volitional inhibition of prepared action
Coxon, J. P., Stinear, C. M., & Byblow, W. D. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01334.2005 · Cited by 337
Alexander, G. E., & DeLong, M. R. (1985) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1985.53.6.1417 · Cited by 336
Cortical innervation of the facial nucleus in the non-human primate
Morecraft, R. J., Louie, J. L., Herrick, J. L., & Stilwell‐Morecraft, K. S. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.1.176 · Cited by 331
Visuomotor Coordination in Reaching and Locomotion
Georgopoulos, A. P., & Grillner, S. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2675307 · Cited by 329
Human Medial Frontal Cortex Mediates Unconscious Inhibition of Voluntary Action
Sumner, P., Nachev, P., Morris, P. G., Peters, A. M., Jackson, S. R., Kennard, C., & Husain, M. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.016 · Cited by 328
Shima, K., Aya, K., Mushiake, H., Inase, M., Aizawa, H., & Tanji, J. (1991) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1991.65.2.188 · Cited by 324
A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monkeys
Krubitzer, L. A., Clarey, J. C., Tweedale, R., Elston, G. N., & Calford, M. B. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-05-03821.1995 · Cited by 322
Multisensory Space Representations in the Macaque Ventral Intraparietal Area
Schlack, A., Sterbing-D'Angelo, S. J., Hartung, K., Hoffmann, K.-P., & Bremmer, F. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0455-05.2005 · Cited by 318
Galea, M. P., & Darian-Smith, I. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.2.166 · Cited by 314
Visuospatial versus visuomotor activity in the premotor and prefrontal cortex of a primate
di Pellegrino, G., & Wise, S. (1993) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-01227.1993 · Cited by 312
Neural correlates of mental rehearsal in dorsal premotor cortex
Cisek, P., & Kalaska, J. F. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03005 · Cited by 312
Time to collision is signalled by neurons in the nucleus rotundus of pigeons
Wang, Y., & Frost, B. J. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/356236a0 · Cited by 309
Feinberg, T. E., Schindler, R. J., Flanagan, N. G., & Haber, L. D. (1992) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.42.1.19 · Cited by 308
The neural basis of human tool use
Orban, G. A., & Caruana, F. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00310 · Cited by 305
Functional Trade-Offs in White Matter Axonal Scaling
Wang, S. S. ‐., Shultz, J. R., Burish, M. J., Harrison, K. H., Hof, P. R., Towns, L. C., WAGERS, M. W., & Wyatt, K. D. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5559-05.2008 · Cited by 304
Shimazu, H., Maier, M. A., Cerri, G., Kirkwood, P., & Lemon, R. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4731-03.2004 · Cited by 304
Bonini, L., Rozzi, S., Serventi, F. U., Simone, L., Ferrari, P. F., & Fogassi, L. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp200 · Cited by 304
Serino, A. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.016 · Cited by 304
Seeking Categories in the Brain
Thorpe, S. J., & Fabre-Thorpe, M. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058249 · Cited by 300
Interval time coding by neurons in the presupplementary and supplementary motor areas
Mita, A., Mushiake, H., Shima, K., Matsuzaka, Y., & Tanji, J. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2272 · Cited by 300
Kraskov, A., Dancause, N., Quallo, M. M., Shepherd, S., & Lemon, R. N. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.010 · Cited by 298
Computation of Object Approach by a Wide-Field, Motion-Sensitive Neuron
Gabbiani, F., Krapp, H. G., & Laurent, G. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-03-01122.1999 · Cited by 296
The search for pain biomarkers in the human brain
Mouraux, A., & Iannetti, G. D. (2018) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awy281 · Cited by 296
Self-citationA lesion of the posterior parietal cortex disrupts on-line adjustments during aiming movements
Gréa, H. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00009-x · Cited by 295
A visual pathway for looming-evoked escape in larval zebrafish
Temizer, I., Donovan, J. C., Baier, H., & Semmelhack, J. L. (2015) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.002 · Cited by 292
Ehrsson, H. H., Fagergren, A., & Forssberg, H. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.6.2613 · Cited by 290
Parallel processing of serial movements in prefrontal cortex
Averbeck, B. B., Chafee, M. V., Crowe, D. A., & Georgopoulos, A. P. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.162485599 · Cited by 287
Neural antecedents of self-initiated actions in secondary motor cortex
Murakami, M., Vicente, M. I., Costa, G. M., & Mainen, Z. F. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3826 · Cited by 285
Schmahmann, J. D., & Pandya, D. Ν. (1990) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902950212 · Cited by 280
Arbitrary associations between antecedents and actions
Wise, S. P., & Murray, E. A. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01570-8 · Cited by 276
Cléry, J. C., Guipponi, O., Wardak, C., & Hamed, S. B. (2014) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.022 · Cited by 276
Descending pathways to the spinal cord, III: Sites of origin of the corticospinal tract
Nudo, R. J., & Masterton, R. B. (1990) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902960405 · Cited by 273
Modifications of Reward Expectation-Related Neuronal Activity During Learning in Primate Striatum
Tremblay, L., Hollerman, J. R., & Schultz, W. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.964 · Cited by 273
Shima, K., & Tanji, J. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.6.3247 · Cited by 272
Action Monitoring and Medial Frontal Cortex: Leading Role of Supplementary Motor Area
Bonini, F., Burle, B., Liégeois‐Chauvel, C., Régis, J. M., Chauvel, P., & Vidal, F. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1247412 · Cited by 271
Neurons related to reaching-grasping arm movements in the rostral part of area 6 (area 6a?)
Rizzolatti, G., Gentilucci, M., Camarda, R., D, V. G. M., Luppino, G., Matelli, M., & Fogassi, L. (1990) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00231253 · Cited by 267
Navigating from hippocampus to parietal cortex
Whitlock, J. R., Sutherland, R. J., Witter, M. P., Moser, M.-B., & Moser, E. I. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0804216105 · Cited by 267
Mechanisms of Self-Motion Perception
Britten, K. H. (2008) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112953 · Cited by 267
Bunday, K. L., & Pérez, M. A. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.046 · Cited by 266
A functional network perspective on response inhibition and attentional control
Erika-Florence, M., Leech, R., & Hampshire, A. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms5073 · Cited by 266
Unbroken mirrors: challenging a theory of Autism
Southgate, V., & de C. Hamilton, A. F. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.03.005 · Cited by 265
Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of the ventral intraparietal area
Cooke, D. F., Taylor, C. S. R., Moore, T., & Graziano, M. S. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.1031751100 · Cited by 262
CENTRAL CORTICAL PROJECTIONS TO MOTOR AND SOMATO-SENSORY CELL GROUPS
Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1960) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/83.1.161 · Cited by 261
Neuronal Activity in Medial Frontal Cortex During Learning of Sequential Procedures
Nakamura, K., Sakai, K., & Hikosaka, O. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.5.2671 · Cited by 261
Marconi, B. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.6.513 · Cited by 257
Flexible Sensorimotor Computations through Rapid Reconfiguration of Cortical Dynamics
Remington, E. D., Narain, D., Hosseini, E. A., & Jazayeri, M. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.05.020 · Cited by 257
Time-Dependent Central Compensatory Mechanisms of Finger Dexterity After Spinal Cord Injury
Nishimura, Y., Onoe, H., Morichika, Y., Perfiliev, S., Tsukada, H., & Isa, T. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1147243 · Cited by 255
Motor Memory Consolidation in Sleep Shapes More Effective Neuronal Representations
Fischer, S., Nitschke, M. F., Melchert, U. H., Erdmann, C., & Born, J. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1743-05.2005 · Cited by 255
Basal Ganglia and Cerebellar Inputs to ‘AIP’
Clower, D. M., Dum, R. P., & Strick, P. L. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh190 · Cited by 254
Medial frontal cortex: From self-generated action to reflection on one's own performance
Passingham, R. E., Bengtsson, S. L., & Lau, H. C. (2010) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.11.001 · Cited by 252
Clustered Organization of Cortical Connectivity
Hilgetag, C. C., & Kaiser, M. (2004) · Neuroinformatics · doi:10.1385/ni:2:3:353 · Cited by 251
Liu, Y., & Rouiller, E. M. (1999) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050830 · Cited by 249
The neural mechanisms of manual dexterity
Sobinov, A. R., & Bensmaia, S. J. (2021) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00528-7 · Cited by 248
A New Look at the Organization of the Motor System
Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1982) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)64138-2 · Cited by 246
Role for cells in the presupplementary motor area in updating motor plans.
Shima, K., Mushiake, H., Saito, N., & Tanji, J. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.16.8694 · Cited by 245
Interactions between areas of the cortical grasping network
Davare, M., Kraskov, A., Rothwell, J. C., & Lemon, R. (2011) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2011.05.021 · Cited by 243
The Organization of the Primate Insular Cortex
Evrard, H. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2019.00043 · Cited by 242
The premotor cortex and nonstandard sensorimotor mapping
Wise, S. P., di Pellegrino, G., & Boussaoud, D. (1996) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/cjpp-74-4-469 · Cited by 240
Morecraft, R. J., Cipolloni, P. B., Stilwell‐Morecraft, K. S., Gedney, M., & Pandya, D. Ν. (2003) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10980 · Cited by 239
Rind, F. C., & Simmons, P. J. (1992) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1992.68.5.1654 · Cited by 236
Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey
Matelli, M., Luppino, G., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1989) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902800311 · Cited by 236
Organization of the Human Inferior Parietal Lobule Based on Receptor Architectonics
Caspers, S., Schleicher, A., Bacha-Trams, M., Palomero-Gallagher, N., Amunts, K., & Zilles, K. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs048 · Cited by 236
Neurons in primary motor cortex engaged during action observation
Dushanova, J., & Donoghue, J. P. (2010) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.07067.x · Cited by 235
Cappe, C., Morel, A., Barone, P., & Rouiller, E. M. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn228 · Cited by 235
Guldin, W. O., Akbarian, S., & Grüsser, O. ‐. (1992) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903260306 · Cited by 233
Percheron, G., François, C., Talbi, B., Yelnik, J., & Fénelon, G. (1996) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(96)00003-3 · Cited by 231
Inhibition in the human motor cortex is reduced just before a voluntary contraction
Reynolds, C. H., & Ashby, P. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.53.4.730 · Cited by 231
Possin, K., Laluz, V., Alcantar, O., Miller, B., & Kramer, J. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.026 · Cited by 231
Precentral projections to different parts of the spinal intermediate zone in the rhesus monkey
Kuypers, H. G. J. M., & Brinkman, J. (1970) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(70)90272-6 · Cited by 230
Action Observation Circuits in the Macaque Monkey Cortex
Nelissen, K., Borra, E., Gerbella, M., Rozzi, S., Luppino, G., Vanduffel, W., Rizzolatti, G., & Orban, G. A. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4803-10.2011 · Cited by 230
Interval Tuning in the Primate Medial Premotor Cortex as a General Timing Mechanism
Merchant, H., Pérez, O., Zarco, W., & Gámez, J. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5513-12.2013 · Cited by 229
Sugar, J., Witter, M. P., van Strien, N. M., & Cappaert, N. L. M. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroinformatics · doi:10.3389/fninf.2011.00007 · Cited by 229
Circuit Mechanisms of Sensorimotor Learning
Makino, H., Hwang, E. J., Hedrick, N. G., & Komiyama, T. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.029 · Cited by 228 · cited 1×
“…motor behavior relies on a distributed network, including PMd (Wise et al., 1997), prefrontal cortex (Asaad et al., 1998), the hippocampal formation, and striatum (Petrides, 1982, 1985; Gaffan and Harrison, 1988, 1989; Toni and Passingham, 1999; Wise and Murray, 2000; Makino et al., 2016).”
Osiurak, F., Jarry, C., & Gall, D. L. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0019004 · Cited by 227
M1 Corticospinal Mirror Neurons and Their Role in Movement Suppression during Action Observation
Vigneswaran, G., Philipp, R., Lemon, R., & Kraskov, A. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.12.006 · Cited by 226
Cattaneo, L., & Pavesi, G. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.11.002 · Cited by 224
Gentilucci, M., Scandolara, C., Pigarev, I. N., & Rizzolatti, G. (1983) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00239214 · Cited by 224
An action field theory of peripersonal space
Bufacchi, R. J., & Iannetti, G. D. (2018) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.09.004 · Cited by 221 · cited 1×
“We have previously proposed (Caminiti et al., 2019) that VIP, F4, and their connections might be the substrates of a system for threat avoidance (Bufacchi and Iannetti, 2018; Battaglia-Mayer and Caminiti, 2019).”
Self-citationRight-sided anarchic (alien) hand: A longitudinal study
Sala, S. D., Marchetti, C., & Spinnler, H. R. (1991) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90081-i · Cited by 220
Kurata, K., & Hoffman, D. S. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.71.3.1151 · Cited by 219
Supplementary motor area as key structure for domain-general sequence processing: A unified account
Cona, G., & Semenza, C. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.10.033 · Cited by 218
Premotor Cortical Ablations in Monkeys: Contralateral Changes in Visually Guided Reaching Behavior
Moll, L. R., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.410103 · Cited by 217
Comparison of movement-related activity in two cortical motor areas of primates.
Tanji, J., & Kurata, K. (1982) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1982.48.3.633 · Cited by 216
Corticospinal Connections: Postnatal Development in the Rhesus Monkey
Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1962) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.138.3541.678 · Cited by 215
Gaffan, D., & Harrison, S. (1989) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(89)90003-x · Cited by 213
Selective dysfunction of basal ganglia subterritories: From movement to behavioral disorders
Tremblay, L., Worbe, Y., Thobois, S., Sgambato, V., & Féger, J. (2015) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.26199 · Cited by 212
Hippocampus as a memory map: Synaptic plasticity and memory encoding by hippocampal neurons
Shapiro, M. L., & Eichenbaum, H. (1999) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1063(1999)9:4 · Cited by 209
Measuring time with different neural chronometers during a synchronization-continuation task
Merchant, H., Zarco, W., Pérez, O., Prado, L., & Bartolo, R. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1112933108 · Cited by 208
Stepniewska, I., Fang, P. Y., & Kaas, J. H. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0501048102 · Cited by 206
Okano, K., & Tanji, J. (1987) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00236211 · Cited by 203
Toni, I., & Passingham, R. E. (1999) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210050770 · Cited by 201
Fattori, P., Raos, V., Breveglieri, R., Bosco, A., Marzocchi, N., & Galletti, C. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3800-09.2010 · Cited by 200
THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF REMOVAL OF SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX IN INFANT AND ADULT RHESUS MONKEYS
Passingham, R. E., Perry, V. H., & WILKINSON, F. (1983) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/106.3.675 · Cited by 200
Representation of Others' Action by Neurons in Monkey Medial Frontal Cortex
Yoshida, K., Saito, N., Iriki, A., & Isoda, M. (2011) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.01.004 · Cited by 200
Cortical connections of the anterior (F5a) subdivision of the macaque ventral premotor area F5
Gerbella, M., Belmalih, A., Borra, E., Rozzi, S., & Luppino, G. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0293-6 · Cited by 199
Battaglia‐Mayer, A. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.6.528 · Cited by 199
Self-citationThe functions of the medial premotor cortex
Thaler, D., Chen, Y.-C., Nixon, P. D., Stern, C. E., & Passingham, R. E. (1995) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00230649 · Cited by 199
The basal ganglia control the detailed kinematics of learned motor skills
Dhawale, A. K., Wolff, S. B. E., Ko, R., & Ölveczky, B. P. (2021) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00889-3 · Cited by 194
Disbrow, E., Litinas, E., Recanzone, G. H., Padberg, J., & Krubitzer, L. (2003) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10731 · Cited by 193
Dexterous Finger Movements in Primate Without Monosynaptic Corticomotoneuronal Excitation
Sasaki, S., Isa, T., Pettersson, L. ‐., Alstermark, B., Naito, K., Yoshimura, K., Seki, K., & Ohki, Y. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00342.2004 · Cited by 192
Interaction of Egocentric and World-Centered Reference Frames in the Rat Posterior Parietal Cortex
Wilber, A. A., Clark, B. J., Forster, T. C., Tatsuno, M., & McNaughton, B. L. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0511-14.2014 · Cited by 191
Mirabella, G., Pani, P., & Ferraina, S. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00995.2010 · Cited by 189
Evolution amplified processing with temporally dispersed slow neuronal connectivity in primates.
Caminiti, R., Ghaziri, H., Galuske, R., Hof, P. R., & Innocenti, G. M. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0907655106 · Cited by 189
Self-citationFunctional Connectivity of Cortical Networks Involved in Bimanual Motor Sequence Learning
Sun, F. T., Miller, L. M., Rao, A. A., & D’Esposito, M. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl033 · Cited by 188
Umiltà, M. A., Brochier, T. G., Spinks, R. L., & Lemon, R. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01094.2006 · Cited by 185
Supplementary Motor Area Exerts Proactive and Reactive Control of Arm Movements
Chen, X., Scangos, K. W., & Stuphorn, V. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2669-10.2010 · Cited by 185
PREMOTOR CORTEX AND CONDITIONAL MOTOR LEARNING IN MAN
Halsband, U., & Freund, H. (1990) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/113.1.207 · Cited by 184
Human Brain and Psychological Processes
Smith, A. M. (1967) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196710000-00011 · Cited by 184
Neural Correlates of Biased Competition in Premotor Cortex
Pastor‐Bernier, A., & Cisek, P. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5681-10.2011 · Cited by 181
Optic ataxia as a result of the breakdown of the global tuning fields of parietal neurones
Battaglia‐Mayer, A., & Caminiti, R. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf034 · Cited by 181
Self-citationPrimate frontal cortex: effects of stimulus and movement
Boussaoud, D., & Wise, S. P. (1993) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00229651 · Cited by 180
Crammond, D. J., & Kalaska, J. F. (1994) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1994.71.3.1281 · Cited by 180
Behaviorally Selective Engagement of Short-Latency Effector Pathways by Motor Cortex
Miri, A., Warriner, C. L., Seely, J., Elsayed, G. F., Cunningham, J. P., Churchland, M. M., & Jessell, T. M. (2017) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.06.042 · Cited by 179
Apraxia – The cognitive side of motor control
Goldenberg, G. (2013) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2013.07.016 · Cited by 178
Anterior Regions of Monkey Parietal Cortex Process Visual 3D Shape
Durand, J., Nelissen, K., Joly, O., Wardak, C., Todd, J. T., Norman, J. F., Janssen, P., Vanduffel, W., & Orban, G. A. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.040 · Cited by 176
Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements
Schultz, W., & Romo, R. (1992) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00227834 · Cited by 176
Successor Features for Transfer in Reinforcement LearningPreprint
Barreto, A., Dabney, W., Munos, R., et al. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.05312 · Cited by 175
Setting tool use within the context of animal construction behaviour
Hansell, M. H., & Ruxton, G. D. (2008) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.006 · Cited by 173
Macaque Parieto-Insular Vestibular Cortex: Responses to Self-Motion and Optic Flow
Chen, A., DeAngelis, G. C., & Angelaki, D. E. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4029-09.2010 · Cited by 173
Gramann, K., Onton, J., Riccobon, D., Mueller, H. J., Bardins, S., & Makeig, S. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21369 · Cited by 172
Evidence for expansion of the precuneus in human evolution
Bruner, E., Preuss, T. M., Chen, X., & Rilling, J. K. (2017) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1172-y · Cited by 172
Fetz, E. E., Cheney, P. D., Mewes, K., & Palmer, S. S. (1989) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62241-4 · Cited by 172
Peripersonal space as the space of the bodily self
Noel, J.-P., Pfeiffer, C., Blanke, O., & Serino, A. (2015) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.07.012 · Cited by 171
Head direction cells: properties and functional significance
Muller, R. U., Ranck, J. B., & Taube, J. S. (1996) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80073-0 · Cited by 171
Selective coding of motor sequence in the supplementary motor area of the monkey cerebral cortex
Mushiake, H., Inase, M., & Tanji, J. (1990) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00230853 · Cited by 170
Early Coding of Reaching in the Parietooccipital Cortex
Battaglia‐Mayer, A., Ferraina, S., Mitsuda, T., Marconi, B., Genovesio, A., Onorati, P., Lacquaniti, F., & Caminiti, R. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.4.2374 · Cited by 168
Self-citationSugiura, M., Shah, N. J., Zilles, K., & Fink, G. R. (2005) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929053124956 · Cited by 167
The Human Retrosplenial Cortex and Thalamus Code Head Direction in a Global Reference Frame
Shine, J. P., Valdés-Herrera, J. P., Hegarty, M., & Wolbers, T. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1268-15.2016 · Cited by 166
Han, Y., Yang, H., Lv, Y., Zhu, C.-Z., Yong He, A., Tang, H., Gong, Q., Luo, Y., Zang, Y., & Dong, Q. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.07.056 · Cited by 165
Werner, W., Dannenberg, S., & Hoffmann, K.-P. (1997) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/pl00005690 · Cited by 164
Bilateral Anterior Cingulate Gyrus Lesions
Barris, R. W., & Schuman, H. R. (1953) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.3.1.44 · Cited by 163
The free energy principle made simpler but not too simple
Friston, K., Da Costa, L., Sajid, N., Heins, C., Ueltzhöffer, K., Pavliotis, G. A., & Parr, T. (2023) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2023.07.001 · Cited by 163 · cited 1×
“Specifically, and from an entropic perspective, defensive actions are those which counteract a very fast, very large increase in an animal ’ s entropy (Friston et al., 2022): they prevent the body from becoming quickly and extremely disordered, i.e., damaged or dismem-bered.”
Functional Split between Parietal and Entorhinal Cortices in the Rat
Whitlock, J. R., Pfuhl, G., Dagslott, N. C., Moser, M., & Moser, E. I. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.028 · Cited by 161
The cingulate cortex and limbic systems for action, emotion, and memory
Rolls, E. T. (2019) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64196-0.00002-9 · Cited by 161
Schlack, A., Hoffmann, K., & Bremmer, F. (2002) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02251.x · Cited by 159
Neurons Controlling Voluntary Vocalization in the Macaque Ventral Premotor Cortex
Coudé, G., Ferrari, P. F., Rodà, F., Maranesi, M., Borelli, E., Veroni, V., Monti, F., Rozzi, S., & Fogassi, L. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026822 · Cited by 158
Kurata, K., & Wise, S. P. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00250247 · Cited by 157
Facilitation From Ventral Premotor Cortex of Primary Motor Cortex Outputs to Macaque Hand Muscles
Cerri, G., Shimazu, H., Maier, M. A., & Lemon, R. (2003) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01026.2002 · Cited by 157
Romo, R., & Schultz, W. (1987) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00247297 · Cited by 155
Hippocampal Lesion Prevents Spatial Relational Learning in Adult Macaque Monkeys
Lavenex, P. B., Amaral, D. G., & Lavenex, P. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5412-05.2006 · Cited by 153
Russo, A. A., Khajeh, R., Bittner, S. R., Perkins, S. M., Cunningham, J. P., Abbott, L. F., & Churchland, M. M. (2020) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.020 · Cited by 153
What Is the Readiness Potential?
Schurger, A., Hu, P., Pak, J., & Roskies, A. (2021) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.04.001 · Cited by 153
Functional organization of the insula and inner perisylvian regions
Jezzini, A., Caruana, F., Stoianov, I., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1200143109 · Cited by 152
Tokuno, H. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.1.58 · Cited by 152
Werner, W. (1993) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00501.x · Cited by 151
Retrosplenial cortex inactivation selectively impairs navigation in darkness
Cooper, B. G., & Mizumori, S. J. Y. (1999) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199902250-00033 · Cited by 151
Wechsler, A. F. (1988) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198804000-00011 · Cited by 150
Social error monitoring in macaque frontal cortex
Yoshida, K., Saito, N., Iriki, A., & Isoda, M. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3180 · Cited by 150
An anatomical account of somatoparaphrenia
Gandola, M., Invernizzi, P. L., Sedda, A., Ferrè, E. R., Sterzi, R., Sberna, M., Paulesu, E., & Bottini, G. (2011) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.06.012 · Cited by 149
The macaque lateral grasping network: A neural substrate for generating purposeful hand actions
Borra, E., Gerbella, M., Rozzi, S., & Luppino, G. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.017 · Cited by 149
Spatial modulation of hippocampal activity in freely moving macaques
Mao, D., Avila, E., Caziot, B., Laurens, J., Dickman, J. D., & Angelaki, D. E. (2021) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.09.032 · Cited by 149
fMRI of the Face-Processing Network in the Ventral Temporal Lobe of Awake and Anesthetized Macaques
Ku, S.-P., Tolias, A. S., Logothetis, N. K., & Goense, J. B. M. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.048 · Cited by 147
Binkofski, F., Kunesch, E., Claßen, J., Seitz, R. J., & Freund, H. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.1.132 · Cited by 144
Kaas, J. H. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2019-0-01198-3 · Cited by 144
Fattori, P., Breveglieri, R., Marzocchi, N., Filippini, D., Bosco, A., & Galletti, C. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4998-08.2009 · Cited by 143
Single neurons in monkey prefrontal cortex encode volitional initiation of vocalizations
Hage, S. R., & Nieder, A. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3409 · Cited by 142
Loom-Sensitive Neurons Link Computation to Action in the Drosophila Visual System
de Vries, S. E. J., & Clandinin, T. R. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.01.007 · Cited by 141
Egocentric and allocentric representations of space in the rodent brain
Wang, C., Chen, X., & Knierim, J. J. (2020) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2019.11.005 · Cited by 141
Towards real-world generalizability of a circuit for action-stopping
Hannah, R., & Aron, A. R. (2021) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-021-00485-1 · Cited by 139
The Diameter of Cortical Axons Depends Both on the Area of Origin and Target
Innocenti, G. M., Vercelli, A., & Caminiti, R. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht070 · Cited by 138
Self-citationSanides, F. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 138
Simple and complex movements in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area
Dick, J., Benecke, R., Rothwell, J. C., Day, B. L., & MARSDEN, C. D. (1986) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.870010405 · Cited by 137
Two different mirror neuron networks: The sensorimotor (hand) and limbic (face) pathways
Ferrari, P. F., Gerbella, M., Coudé, G., & Rozzi, S. (2017) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.06.052 · Cited by 137
Motor areas of the cerebral cortex
Voorhoeve, P. E. (1988) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(88)90041-x · Cited by 135
Murata, Y., Higo, N., Oishi, T., Yamashita, A., Matsuda, K., Hayashi, M., & Yamane, S. (2007) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01001.2007 · Cited by 135
Krakauer, J. W., & Carmichael, S. T. (2017) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9310.001.0001 · Cited by 135
Crowe, D. A., Zarco, W., Bartolo, R., & Merchant, H. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2177-14.2014 · Cited by 134
Hikosaka, O., Miyashita, K., Miyachi, S., Sakai, K., & Lu, X. (1998) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.1998.3844 · Cited by 134
Rutishauser, U., Mamelak, A. N., & Adolphs, R. (2015) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2015.03.001 · Cited by 133
Rouiller, E. M., Yu, X. H., Moret, V., Tempini, A., Wiesendanger, M., & Liang, F. (1998) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00075.x · Cited by 133
Functional Specializations of the Ventral Intraparietal Area for Multisensory Heading Discrimination
Chen, A., DeAngelis, G. C., & Angelaki, D. E. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4522-12.2013 · Cited by 132
Motor system evolution and the emergence of high cognitive functions
Mendoza, G., & Merchant, H. (2014) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.09.001 · Cited by 131
Single neurons in posterior cingulate cortex of behaving macaque: eye movement signals
Olson, C. R., Musil, S. Y., & Goldberg, M. E. (1996) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1996.76.5.3285 · Cited by 131
Sasaki, K., & Gemba, H. (1986) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00340499 · Cited by 129
Ghosh, S., & Porter, R. W. (1988) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017139 · Cited by 128
Object vision to hand action in macaque parietal, premotor, and motor cortices
Schaffelhofer, S., & Scherberger, H. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.15278 · Cited by 127
The Neurocognitive Bases of Human Volition.
Haggard, P. (2019) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103348 · Cited by 126
Makuuchi, M., Kaminaga, T., & Sugishita, M. (2003) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(02)00302-6 · Cited by 125
Merchant, H. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhg130 · Cited by 125
The Extended Mirror Neuron Network
Bonini, L. (2016) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858415626400 · Cited by 125
Srivastava, S., Orban, G. A., Mazière, P. D., & Janssen, P. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6016-08.2009 · Cited by 124
Toyoshima, K., & Sakai, H. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 123
Clower, W. T., & Alexander, G. E. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1562 · Cited by 122
Differences in Gray Matter between Musicians and Nonmusicians
Bermudez, P., & Zatorre, R. J. (2005) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1360.057 · Cited by 121
Bonini, L., Maranesi, M., Livi, A., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4187-13.2014 · Cited by 121
Borra, E., Belmalih, A., Gerbella, M., Rozzi, S., & Luppino, G. (2010) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22353 · Cited by 120
Schlotterer, G. (1977) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z77-179 · Cited by 119
Posterior parietal cortex contains a command apparatus for hand movements
Rathelot, J.-A., Dum, R. P., & Strick, P. L. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1608132114 · Cited by 119
Large-Scale Visuomotor Integration in the Cerebral Cortex
Ledberg, A., Bressler, S. L., Ding, M., Coppola, R., & Nakamura, R. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj123 · Cited by 117
McNeal, D. W., Darling, W. G., Ge, J., Stilwell‐Morecraft, K. S., Solon, K., Hynes, S. M., Pizzimenti, M. A., Rotella, D. L., Vanadurongvan, T., & Morecraft, R. J. (2009) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22218 · Cited by 115
Searching for the origins of musicality across species
Hoeschele, M., Merchant, H., Kikuchi, Y., Hattori, Y., & ten Cate, C. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0094 · Cited by 115
Feature- and Order-Based Timing Representations in the Frontal Cortex
Genovesio, A., Tsujimoto, S., & Wise, S. P. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.06.018 · Cited by 115
Chen, A., DeAngelis, G. C., & Angelaki, D. E. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4476-10.2011 · Cited by 114
The Cortical Motor Areas and the Emergence of Motor Skills: A Neuroanatomical Perspective
Strick, P. L., Dum, R. P., & Rathelot, J.-A. (2021) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-070918-050216 · Cited by 114
Vann, S. D., & Aggleton, J. P. (2004) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.04.005 · Cited by 112
Padberg, J., Cerkevich, C. M., Engle, J. W., Rajan, A. T., Recanzone, G. H., Kaas, J., & Krubitzer, L. A. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn229 · Cited by 112
THE EVOLUTION OF NESTS AND NEST-BUILDING IN BIRDS
Collias, N. E. (1964) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/4.2.175 · Cited by 111
Cléry, J. C., Guipponi, O., Odouard, S., Pinède, S., Wardak, C., & Hamed, S. B. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0610-17.2017 · Cited by 111
Whishaw, I. Q., Maaswinkel, H., Gonzalez, C. L. R., & Kolb, B. E. (2001) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00312-0 · Cited by 110
Model-free characterization of brain functional networks for motor sequence learning using fMRI
Kincses, Z. T., Johansen‐Berg, H., Tomassini, V., Bosnell, R., Matthews, P. M., & Beckmann, C. F. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.070 · Cited by 110
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Bernstein N.A. The coordination and regulation of movements. Pergamon Press e, Oxford, New York, 1967.
- Guterstam, 2019, Direct Electrophysiol. Correl. Body Ownersh. Hum. Cereb. Cortex, 1328
- Lhermitte, 1981, Le “comportement d’utilisation” et ses relations avec les lésions del lobes frontaux, Rev. Neurol., 137, 846
- Mayer Gross, 1935, Some observation on apraxia, Proc. R. Soc. Med, 28, 1203
- Passingham, 2010, Medial frontal cortex: from self-generated action to reflection on one's own performance, Trends Cogn. Sci., 14, 16, 10.1016/j.tics.2009.11.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Strauss, 1929, Das Zusammenschrecken, J. Psychol. U. Neurol., 39, 111
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Toward a neuroscience of natural behavior
Cisek, P., & Green, A. M. (2024) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2024.102859 · Cited by 97
Kristl, A. C., Koh, N., Agrios, M., Savya, S. P., Ma, Z., Basrai, D., Hsu, S., & Miri, A. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-65381-z · Cited by 15
Egocentric value maps of the near-body environment
Bufacchi, R. J., Somervail, R., Fitzpatrick, A. M., Murayama, Y., Logothetis, N. K., Caminiti, R., & Iannetti, G. D. (2025) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-025-01958-7 · Cited by 11
Self-citationCastillo-Almazán, A., Pérez, O., Prado, L., Jacoby, N., & Merchant, H. (2025) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00158.2025 · Cited by 11
Rouiller, E. M. (2024) · Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.1515/tnsci-2022-0342 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Bufacchi, R. J., Battaglia-Mayer, A., Iannetti, G. D., & Caminiti, R.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Italian Institute of Technology (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Caminiti, R.
- Venue
- Progress in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-12
- Volume
- 231
- Pages
- 102537
- ISSN
- 0301-0082 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4387542305
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 606
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Progress in Neurobiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- Sapienza Università di Roma
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (201794KEER_002)
- MIUR
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Keywords
- motor cortex, action control, premotor cortex, cingulate cortex, parietal cortex, cortical connectivity, conduction velocity, response inhibition, tool use, spatial navigation, grasping, motor learning, lesion effects
- MeSH terms
- Cognition, Hand, Humans, Parietal Lobe
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review