The spatial self in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder
Open accessAbstract
Schizophrenia (SZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been both described as disorders of the self. However, the manner in which the sense of self is impacted in these disorders is strikingly different. In the current review, we propose that SZ and ASD lay at opposite extremes of a particular component of the representation of self; namely, self-location and the construct of peripersonal space. We evaluate emerging literature suggesting that while SZ individuals possess an extremely weak or variable bodily boundary between self and other, ASD patients possess a sharper self-other boundary. Furthermore, based on recent behavioral and neural network modeling findings, we propose that multisensory training focused on either sharpening (for SZ) or making shallower (for ASD) the self-other boundary may hold promise as an interventional tool in the treatment of these disorders.
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“Further, PPS was markedly smaller and characterized by sharper boundaries (Noel et al. 2017, 2020; Mul et al. 2019).”
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- Authors
- Noel, J.-P., Cascio, C. J., Wallace, M. T., & Park, S.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Noel, Jean-Paul
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-01
- Volume
- 179
- Pages
- 8-12
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5219859
- OpenAlex
- W2519687692
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (CA183492, HD083211)
- Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
- Wallace Research Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Humans, Personal Space, Schizophrenia
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