Microstructural integrity of affective neurocircuitry in patients with dissociative seizures is associated with emotional task performance, illness severity and trauma history
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: To identify variations in white matter tract integrity related to behavioural control in response to emotional stimuli in patients with dissociative seizures (DS) and healthy controls (HC), and examine associations with illness characteristics and psychological trauma history. METHODS: Twenty DS patients and 20 HC completed an emotional go/no-go task and questionnaires, and then underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). RESULTS: Patients had higher false alarm rates in response to negative emotional stimuli than HC. Task performance was correlated with self-reported difficulties in emotional awareness and regulation in everyday life. White matter analysis using tract-based spatial statistics revealed no between-group differences. In patients, fractional anisotropy (FA) in the right uncinate fasciculus, right and left fornix/stria terminalis, and corpus callosum were correlated with task performance. Similar results were found for radial diffusivity (RD), but not mean (MD) or axial diffusivity (AD). In HC, task performance was associated with AD and RD of fewer and smaller clusters in the corpus callosum and right fornix/stria terminalis, and none for FA or MD. Probabilistic tractography of thus identified tracts revealed that mean FA values were correlated with illness parameters (right fornix/stria terminalis with age at onset; posterior corpus callosum with seizure frequency), and psychological trauma history (traumatic experiences during adolescence with anterior corpus callosum). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with DS show impaired behavioural control in response to emotional stimuli. Microstructural variations in task-related neurocircuitry show associations with illness parameters and psychological trauma history. Future studies using psychiatric controls should examine the specificity of these findings.
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- Authors
- Jungilligens, J., Wellmer, J., Kowoll, A., Schlegel, U., Axmacher, N., & Popkirov, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum (DE)
- Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum (DE)
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Jungilligens, Johannes
- Venue
- Seizure
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 84
- Pages
- 91-98
- ISSN
- 1059-1311 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3107814014
- Semantic Scholar
- 0c2748a34a7e5fe3408f33133c2962b401a84708
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Seizure (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Keywords
- psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, white matter microstructure, emotional go/no-go task, uncinate fasciculus, fornix, stria terminalis, corpus callosum, fractional anisotropy, radial diffusivity, age of onset, seizure frequency
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Brain, Corpus Callosum, Humans, Seizures, Task Performance and Analysis, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, White Matter
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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