Metabolic fibroblast growth factors (FGFs): Mediators of energy homeostasis
Open accessAbstract
The metabolic fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), FGF1, FGF15/19, and FGF21 differ from classic FGFs in that they modulate energy homeostasis in response to fluctuating nutrient availability. These unique mediators of metabolism regulate a number of physiological processes which contribute to their potent pharmacological properties. Administration of pharmacological doses of these FGFs causes weight loss, increases energy expenditure, and improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in obese animal models. However, many questions remain regarding the precise molecular and physiological mechanisms governing the effects of individual metabolic FGFs. Here we review the metabolic actions of FGF1, FGF15/19, and FGF21 while providing insights into their pharmacological effects by examining known biological functions.
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Adipose tissues are important regulators of the acute effects of FGF21.
“Multiple lines of evidence implicate adipose tissues as important regulators of these acute effects of FGF21 (reviewed in 88).”
From Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: A Versatile Regulator of Metabolic Homeostasis (2018) · cites this paper as [88]
Extended FGF21 administration increases energy expenditure, promotes lipid and glucose uptake in BAT, and increases adipose tissue metabolism.
“Extended FGF21 administration increases energy expenditure, promotes lipid and glucose uptake in BAT, and increases adipose tissue metabolism (88).”
From Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: A Versatile Regulator of Metabolic Homeostasis (2018) · cites this paper as [88]
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FGF1 and FGF19 reverse diabetes by suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
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C-terminal Tail of FGF19 Determines Its Specificity toward Klotho Co-receptors
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Effect of ethanol on lipid metabolism
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Self-citationFGF21 Regulates Metabolism Through Adipose-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms
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New developments in the biology of fibroblast growth factors
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FGF21 activates AMPK signaling: impact on metabolic regulation and the aging process
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FGF21 promotes thermogenic gene expression as an autocrine factor in adipocytes
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The potential function and clinical application of FGF21 in metabolic diseases
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MicroRNA-27b-3p down-regulates FGF1 and aggravates pathological cardiac remodelling
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FGF21 resistance is not mediated by downregulation of beta-klotho expression in white adipose tissue
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NRG1-Fc improves metabolic health via dual hepatic and central action.
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- Authors
- Markan, K. R., & Potthoff, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Potthoff, Matthew J.
- Venue
- Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-05
- Volume
- 53
- Pages
- 85-93
- ISSN
- 1084-9521 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4814376
- OpenAlex
- W2165410364
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01DK106104)
- NIH (F32DK102347)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fibroblast Growth Factor Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › GDF15 and Related Biomarkers
- Keywords
- FGF1, FGF15/19, FGF21, energy homeostasis, nutrient availability, obesity, weight loss, energy expenditure, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, pharmacological activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Energy Metabolism, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Homeostasis, Humans, Models, Biological, Lipid Metabolism
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