Intention-related activity in the posterior parietal cortex: a review
Open accessAbstract
Over the last few years it is becoming increasingly apparent that an important role of the posterior parietal cortex is to process sensory information for the purpose of planning actions. We review studies showing that a large component of neural activity in area LIP is related to planning saccades and activity in a nearby parietal reach region (PRR) to reaches. This intention related activity dominates the delay period in delayed movement tasks, and also comprises a substantial component of the transient response. These findings, along with additional anatomical and physiological evidence, lends support to the idea that different cortical areas within the PPC represent plans for different actions. We also found strong modulation of activity when movement plans were changed without changes in the locus of attention. This result suggests that PPC, which has been postulated to play a role in shifting attention, may also play a role in changing movement intentions. Sensory related activity was also present in these tasks and may be related to the stimulus or to attention. These experiments show that there are intention and sensory related activities in the PPC consistent with its proposed role in sensory-motor transformations. These studies also show that care must be taken to measure intention-related signals and not assume that all task dependent modulation in the PPC reflects attention.
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The pragmatic anticipation of the action's effects is mapped from PPC onto premotor and motor regions to activate the corresponding motor programs.
“The pragmatic anticipation of the action’s effects is mapped from PPC onto premotor and motor regions to activate the corresponding motor programs (Sirigu et al., 1996; Snyder et al., 2000).”
From Impulsive action: emotional impulses and their control (2014) · cites this paper as Snyder et al., 2000
The Introduction (page unavailable) says PPC represents intended movements and that the parietal reach region projects to dorsal premotor cortex. The Discussion (page unavailable) describes PPC plans as early and suggests they may be elaborated and executed at later motor stages. It does not establish that PPC anticipates an action’s effects or maps those anticipated effects to premotor and motor regions to activate specific motor programs. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe changes in sensory-driven LIP responses with training did not appear to reflect changes in other motor or motivational parameters known to modulate LIP activity.
“The changes in sensory-driven LIP responses with training also did not appear to reflect changes in other motor (Fig. 5, middle) or motivational parameters (Fig. 5, right) known to modulate LIP activity21, 22.”
From Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensory-motor, but not a sensory, cortical area (2008) · cites this paper as [22]
LIP plays a multitude of cognitive and sensory-motor roles.
“LIP plays a multitude of cognitive and sensory-motor roles that could, in principle, change during training and account for the changes in LIP responses during motion viewing 20–22.”
From Neural correlates of perceptual learning in a sensory-motor, but not a sensory, cortical area (2008) · cites this paper as [22]
These findings are difficult to explain in a purely visual framework that casts target selection as a disembodied bias term, and are puzzling in an action-based framework that asks whether parietal areas are involved in skeletal or ocular actions.
“These findings are difficult to explain in a purely visual framework that casts target selection as a disembodied bias term (Fig. 1B). They are also puzzling in an action based framework that asks whether parietal areas are involved in skeletal or ocular actions (Snyder et al., 2000).”
From Attention, learning, and the value of information (2012) · cites this paper as Snyder et al., 2000
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- Authors
- Snyder, L. H., Batista, A. P., & Andersen, R. A.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Andersen, R.A
- Venue
- Vision Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 10-12
- Pages
- 1433-1441
- ISSN
- 0042-6989 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041158559
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 10.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Vision Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- California Institute of Technology
- National Institutes of Health
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- posterior parietal cortex, parietal reach region, saccade planning, reach planning, sensory-motor transformation, attention, movement intention, action planning
- MeSH terms
- Movement, Parietal Lobe, Saccades, Sensation
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