Low self-esteem, induced failure and the adrenocortical stress response
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Poor self esteem and low internal locus of control are related to 12-13% smaller volume of the hippocampus.
“poor self esteem and low internal locus of control have been related to 12–13% smaller volume of the hippocampus”
From Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators (2008) · cites this paper as Pruessner et al., 1999
Poor self esteem and low internal locus of control are related to higher cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor.
“as well as higher cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor (Pruessner et al., 1999; Pruessner et al., 2005).”
From Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators (2008) · cites this paper as Pruessner et al., 1999
Poor self-esteem and low internal locus of control are related to higher cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor.
“Furthermore, poor self-esteem and low internal locus of control have been related to a 12% to 13% smaller volume of the hippocampus, as well as higher Cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor.124,125”
From Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain (2006) · cites this paper as [125]
Poor self-esteem and low internal locus of control are related to a 12% to 13% smaller volume of the hippocampus.
“Furthermore, poor self-esteem and low internal locus of control have been related to a 12% to 13% smaller volume of the hippocampus, as well as higher Cortisol levels during a mental arithmetic stressor.124,125”
From Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain (2006) · cites this paper as [125]
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- Authors
- Pruessner, J. C., Hellhammer, D. H., & Kirschbaum, C.
- Affiliations
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
- Universität Trier (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kirschbaum, Clemens
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 477-489
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083425441
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- self-esteem, free cortisol, adrenocortical stress response, mental arithmetic, task difficulty, performance under stress, personality and stress
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