Cited by 207Stress Responses and CortisolPersonality Traits and PsychologyAdrenal Hormones and Disorders

Low self-esteem, induced failure and the adrenocortical stress response

Pruessner, Jens C, Hellhammer, Dirk H, Kirschbaum, Clemens·1999·Personality and Individual Differences

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00256-6

Cites

48 of 48 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

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Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 49 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

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Authors
Pruessner, J. C., Hellhammer, D. H., & Kirschbaum, C.
Affiliations
  • Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
  • Universität Trier (DE)
Corresponding author
Kirschbaum, Clemens
Venue
Personality and Individual Differences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1999-09
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
477-489
ISSN
0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2083425441
Cited by
207
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
FWCI
1.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
Keywords
self-esteem, free cortisol, adrenocortical stress response, mental arithmetic, task difficulty, performance under stress, personality and stress

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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