Autobiographical memory and the self in time: brain lesion effects, functional neuroanatomy, and lifespan development
Abstract
Autobiographical remembering reflects an advanced state of consciousness that mediates awareness of the self as continuous across time. In naturalistic autobiographical memory, self-aware recollection of temporally and spatially specific episodes and generic factual information (both public and personal) operate in tandem. Evidence from both laboratory and real-life studies, however, suggests that these two processes can be dissociated. This paper reviews aging, lesion, and functional neuroimaging research on the anatomical substrates of autobiographical memory processes using a new measure, the Autobiographical Interview, and prospective collection of autobiographical material. Results indicate that autobiographical recollection is mediated by a distributed fronto-temporo-parietal system, with the anteromedial prefrontal cortex positioned to integrate sensory information with self-specific information. The emergence of autobiographical recollection at around age four coincides with the timing of prefrontal regressive cortical and progressive white matter changes that may support the development of this high-level capacity.
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The construction and elaboration of fictitious scenes, and personal future events, should draw on semantic knowledge.
“If semantic memory forms a critical component of past episodic retrieval (Levine, 2004;Greenberg and Verfaellie, 2010), and underlies much of internally driven cognition (Binder et al., 2009), it follows that the construction and elaboration of fictitious scenes, and personal future events, should also draw on semantic knowledge (Irish et al., 2012).”
From Considering the role of semantic memory in episodic future thinking: evidence from semantic dementia (2012) · cites this paper as Levine, 2004
Most prior laboratory-based EM studies used cue words or images to trigger memory retrieval and mental time travel to the past in a controlled fashion.
“Most prior laboratory-based EM studies used cue words or images to trigger memory retrieval and mental time travel to the past in a controlled fashion [5,6,12,31,60,80,87,103–105].”
From First-person view of one’s body in immersive virtual reality: Influence on episodic memory (2019) · cites this paper as [12]
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- Authors
- Levine, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Levine, Brian
- ORCID
- Levine, Brian
- Venue
- Brain and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 54-68
- ISSN
- 0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111514547
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 156
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- autobiographical memory, self-awareness, autobiographical recollections, brain lesions, aging, lifespan development, autobiographical interviews, white matter development
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Brain Damage, Chronic, Brain Mapping, Ego, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Internal-External Control, Memory, Neuroanatomy, Self Concept, Prefrontal Cortex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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