Spatial maps for the control of movement.
Abstract
Neurons in the ventral premotor cortex of the monkey encode the locations of visual, tactile, auditory and remembered stimuli. Some of these neurons encode the locations of stimuli with respect to the arm, and may be useful for guiding movements of the arm. Others encode the locations of stimuli with respect to the head, and may be useful for guiding movements of the head. We suggest that a general principle of sensory-motor integration is that the space surrounding the body is represented in body-part-centered coordinates. That is, there are multiple coordinate systems used to guide movement, each one attached to a different part of the body. This and other recent evidence from both monkeys and humans suggest that the formation of spatial maps in the brain and the guidance of limb and body movements do not proceed in separate stages but are closely integrated in both the parietal and frontal lobes.
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Peripersonal space is encoded in body-part reference frames.
“Additionally, peripersonal space has been shown to be encoded in body-part reference frames [36], [37], [38], [39], [40]”
From Extending body space in immersive virtual reality: a very long arm illusion (2012) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Graziano, M. S., & Gross, C. G.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Graziano, Michael SA
- ORCID
- Graziano, Michael SA
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 195-201
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2126089218
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (R01EY011347, EY11347-27)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- ventral premotor cortex, spatial maps, sensorimotor integration, arm movement, head movement, body-centered reference frame, parietal lobe, frontal lobe
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Humans, Motor Cortex, Movement, Neural Pathways, Parietal Lobe, Psychomotor Performance
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