A randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for bulimia nervosa or related disorders in a student population
Abstract
Background: Bulimic eating disorders are common among female students, yet the majority do not access effective treatment. Internet-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (iCBT) may be able to bridge this gap. Method: Seventy-six students with bulimia nervosa (BN) or eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) were randomly assigned to immediate iCBT with e-mail support over 3 months or to a 3-month waiting list followed by iCBT [waiting list/delayed treatment control (WL/DTC)]. ED outcomes were assessed with the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. Other outcomes included depression, anxiety and quality of life. Results: Students who had immediate iCBT showed significantly greater improvements at 3 and 6 months than those receiving WL/DTC in ED and other symptoms. Conclusions: iCBT with e-mail support is efficacious in students with bulimic disorders and has lasting effects.
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Internet-based interventions have proved efficacy in reducing eating-disorder-related symptoms in a number of randomised controlled trials.
“Internet-based interventions have proved their efficacy in reducing ED-related symptoms in a number of Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) [17–19].”
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- Authors
- Sánchez-Ortiz, V. C., Munro, C., Stahl, D., House, J., Startup, H., Treasure, J., Williams, C., & Schmidt, U.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Schmidt, U.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-04-21
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 407-417
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2079542203
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 11.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Cancer Research
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- bulimia nervosa, eating disorder not otherwise specified, internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy, university students, female students, waitlist control, depression, anxiety, quality of life, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, London, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Waiting Lists, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Remote Consultation, Internet, Electronic Mail, Bulimia Nervosa
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