Cited by 2,602Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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The circumplex model of affect: An integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology

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POSNER, JONATHAN, RUSSELL, JAMES A., PETERSON, BRADLEY S.·2005·Development and Psychopathology

DOI 10.1017/s0954579405050340PMC PMC2367156

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Abstract

The circumplex model of affect proposes that all affective states arise from cognitive interpretations of core neural sensations that are the product of two independent neurophysiological systems. This model stands in contrast to theories of basic emotions, which posit that a discrete and independent neural system subserves every emotion. We propose that basic emotion theories no longer explain adequately the vast number of empirical observations from studies in affective neuroscience, and we suggest that a conceptual shift is needed in the empirical approaches taken to the study of emotion and affective psychopathologies. The circumplex model of affect is more consistent with many recent findings from behavioral, cognitive neuroscience, neuroimaging, and developmental studies of affect. Moreover, the model offers new theoretical and empirical approaches to studying the development of affective disorders as well as the genetic and cognitive underpinnings of affective processing within the central nervous system. This work was supported in part by NIMH Grants MH01232, MH59139, MH36197, MHK02-74677, and MH068318; a grant from the National Alliance for Research in Schizophrenia and Affective Disorders (NARSAD); NSF Grant BSC-0421702; and funding from the Thomas D. Klingenstein and Nancy D. Perlman Family Fund and the Suzanne Crosby Murphy Endowment at Columbia University.

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See all 2,602

Authors: POSNER, J., RUSSELL, J. A., & PETERSON, B. S.
Affiliations: New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
Boston College (US)
ORCID: POSNER, JONATHAN
RUSSELL, JAMES A.
PETERSON, BRADLEY S.
Venue: Development and Psychopathology
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2005-09
Volume: 17
Issue: 3
Pages: 715-734
ISSN: 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
1469-2198
DOI: 10.1017/s0954579405050340
PMC: PMC2367156
OpenAlex: W2165857685
Cited by: 2,602
References: 149
Citations by year: 2026: 161 · 2025: 177 · 2024: 226 · 2023: 213 · 2022: 240 · 2021: 266 · 2020: 222 · 2019: 170 · 2018: 225 · 2017: 174 · 2016: 127 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 51
FWCI: 1.11
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 61 d)
Locations: Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH‐K02‐74677, MH 36197, R01MH036197, MH59139, R01MH059139, MH-01232, R01MH068318, MH 068318, K08MH001232)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA017820)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: circumplex model of affect, basic emotions, affective neuroscience, cognitive development, mood disorders, neural systems, emotion theory
MeSH terms: Affect, Arousal, Mental Disorders, Brain, Cognition, Facial Expression, Humans, Nerve Net, Neurosciences, Psychological Theory, Temperament, Visual Perception

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The circumplex model of affect: An integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology

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