Decline in verbal memory during preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Examination of the effect of APOE genotype

LANGE, KELLY L.; BONDI, MARK W.; SALMON, DAVID P.; GALASKO, DOUGLAS; DELIS, DEAN C.; THOMAS, RONALD G.; THAL, LEON J.

doi:10.1017/s1355617702870096

Cited by 129Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsCognitive Functions and Memory

Decline in verbal memory during preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Examination of the effect of APOE genotype

LANGE, KELLY L., BONDI, MARK W., SALMON, DAVID P., GALASKO, DOUGLAS, DELIS, DEAN C., THOMAS, RONALD G., THAL, LEON J.·2002·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

DOI 10.1017/s1355617702870096

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Abstract

A subtle decline in episodic memory often occurs prior to the emergence of the full dementia syndrome in nondemented older adults who develop Alzheimer's disease (AD). The APOE-ε4 genotype may engender a more virulent form of AD that hastens this decline. To examine this possibility, we compared the rate of decline in episodic memory during the preclinical phase of AD in individuals with or without at least one APOE ε4 allele. Nondemented normal control (NC; n = 84) participants, nondemented older adults who subsequently developed dementia within 1 or 2 years (i.e., preclinical AD; n = 20), and patients with mild AD (n = 53) were examined with 2 commonly employed tests of episodic memory, the Logical Memory subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised and the California Verbal Learning Test. Results revealed a precipitous decline in verbal memory abilities 1 to 2 years prior to the onset of the dementia syndrome, but there was little effect of APOE genotype on the rate of this memory decline. The presence of an APOE-ε4 allele, however, did have a differential effect on the sensitivity of the 2 types of memory tests for tracking progression and made an independent contribution to the prediction of conversion to AD. (JINS, 2002, 8, 943–955.)

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Authors: LANGE, K. L., BONDI, M. W., SALMON, D. P., GALASKO, D., DELIS, D. C., THOMAS, R. G., & THAL, L. J.
Affiliations: San Diego State University (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
ORCID: BONDI, MARK W.
SALMON, DAVID P.
GALASKO, DOUGLAS
THOMAS, RONALD G.
Venue: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 2002-11
Volume: 8
Issue: 7
Pages: 943-955
ISSN: 1355-6177 (ISSN-L)
1469-7661
DOI: 10.1017/s1355617702870096
OpenAlex: W2103898616
Cited by: 129
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 3.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 12 d)
Locations: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
American Psychological Association
National Institute on Aging (AG05131, P50AG005131, R56AG012674, R01AG012674, R29AG012674, AG12674)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: preclinical Alzheimer's disease, verbal memory decline, APOE ε4, episodic memory, conversion to dementia, mild cognitive impairment, California Verbal Learning Test, genetic risk factors, older adults
MeSH terms: Aged, Alleles, Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Female, Genotype, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders, Neuropsychological Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Vocabulary

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Decline in verbal memory during preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Examination of the effect of APOE genotype

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