Trait mindfulness predicts attentional and autonomic regulation of alcohol cue-reactivity
Open accessAbstract
The trait of mindfulness varies among meditation-naïve individuals and is associated with attentional and autonomic regulation, two neurocognitive functions that become impaired in addiction. It was hypothesized that alcohol dependent inpatients with comparatively high levels of trait mindfulness would exhibit significant autonomic recovery from stress-primed alcohol cues mediated by greater attentional disengagement from such cues. Fifty-eight alcohol dependent inpatients participated in affect-modulated psychophysiological cue-reactivity protocol and a spatial cueing task designed to assess alcohol attentional bias (AB). Associations between trait mindfulness, alcohol AB, and an index of autonomic activity, high-frequency heart rate variability (HFHRV), were examined via multivariate path analysis. Higher trait mindfulness was significantly associated with less difficulty resisting the urge to drink and greater HFHRV recovery from stress-primed alcohol cues. After statistically controlling for the correlation of mindfulness and perceived difficulty resisting drinking urges, the association between mindfulness and HFHRV recovery was partially mediated by attentional disengagement from alcohol cues (model R 2 = .30). Alcohol dependent inpatients higher in mindfulness are better able to disengage attention from alcohol cues, which in turn predicts the degree of HFHRV recovery from such cues. Trait mindfulness may index cognitive control over appetitive responses reflected in superior attentional and autonomic regulation of stress-primed alcohol cue-reactivity.
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Chronic pain and alcohol-dependent patients with low trait mindfulness are more likely to misuse opioids/alcohol during treatment and crave them during recovery.
“Recent work has shown that chronic pain and alcohol dependent patients exhibiting low levels of trait mindfulness have a greater proclivity to misuse opioids and alcohol during treatment and crave alcohol/opioids during recovery, respectively [20–22].”
From Neural mechanisms supporting the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and pain (2018) · cites this paper as [20]
Trait mindfulness is significantly inversely associated with substance use and craving, and positively associated with the ability to disengage attention and recover autonomic function following exposure to addiction-related cues.
“trait mindfulness, which has been correlated with enhanced cognitive control capacities [15], is significantly inversely associated with substance use [16] and craving [17], and positively associated with the ability to disengage attention and recover autonomic function following exposure to addiction-related cues [18, 19].”
From Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research (2018) · cites this paper as [18]
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Mindfulness and Behavior Change
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“Thus, increasing dispositional mindfulness may be reflective of greater neurovisceral integration and flexibility in the central autonomic network (67).”
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- Authors
- Garland, E. L.
- Affiliations
- Florida State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Garland, Eric L.
- ORCID
- Garland, Eric L.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 180-189
- ISSN
- 0269-8803 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-2124
- PMC
- PMC3748643
- OpenAlex
- W2136369918
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (T32AT003378)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- trait mindfulness, alcohol cue reactivity, attentional disengagement, autonomic regulation, heart rate variability, alcoholism, cognitive control, addiction
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