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Discontinuities and cognitive changes in an exposure-based cognitive therapy for depression
Open accessAbstract
Significant shifts or discontinuities in symptom course can mark points of transition and reveal important change processes. The authors investigated 2 patterns of change in depression-the rapid early response and a transient period of apparent worsening that the authors call a depression spike. Participants were 29 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder who enrolled in an open trial of an exposure-based cognitive therapy. Hierarchical linear modeling revealed an overall cubic shape of symptom change and that both the rapid response and spike patterns predicted lower posttreatment depression. Patients wrote weekly narratives about their depression. Early narratives of rapid responders were coded as having more hope than those of nonrapid responders. The narratives of patients with a depression spike had more cognitive-emotional processing during this period of arousal than those without a spike. Findings are discussed in the context of cognitive-emotional processing theories in depression and anxiety disorders.
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“Previous studies have suggested that activation of negative cognition may result in a transient exacerbation of depressive symptoms, and this temporary deterioration is positively associated with treatment outcomes upon completion (29).”
From A virtual reality-based self-guided training on identification of negative automatic thoughts in healthy adults: a mixed-methods feasibility study (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hayes, A. M., Feldman, G. C., Beevers, C. G., Laurenceau, J.-P., Cardaciotto, L., & Lewis-Smith, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Delaware (US)
- Simmons University (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 409-421
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- PMC
- PMC6961653
- OpenAlex
- W2118653600
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 13.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R21-MH62662)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, hope, patient narratives
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Cognition Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome
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