Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: Procedures, principles, and progress
Abstract
In the past decade, there has been renewed interest in the feasibility and efficacy of purely behavioral treatments for clinical depression. Emphasizing the functional aspects of depressive and nondepressive behavior, these treatments focus on the concept of behavioral activation, which guides implementation of procedures aimed at increasing patient activity and access to reinforcement. Although researchers have provided positive preliminary support for behavioral activation-based interventions, many fundamental issues concerning strategies, principles, and change processes involved in behavioral activation have yet to be addressed. In this paper, we compare and contrast contemporary behavioral activation interventions, explore strategies and process of change issues, clarify the basic behavioral principles underlying activation strategies, and outline questions that need to be addressed to improve outcomes and better understand the potential significance of behavioral activation as it pertains to the future of behavior therapy for depression.
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Behavioral activation principles are empirically grounded.
“Even though behavioral activation principles are empirically grounded, it might be complicated to implement those principles in the context of a sanitary crisis.”
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Behavioural activation allows individuals to gain a sense of mastery and control over their condition by planning and implementing necessary tasks (e.g. dialysis attendance) and pleasurable tasks (e.g. going to the cinema).
“Behavioural activation allows individuals to gain a sense of mastery and control over their condition by planning and implementing necessary (e.g. dialysis attendance) and pleasurable tasks (e.g. going to the cinema) (Hopko et al . 2003).”
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Behavioral activation for moderately depressed university students: randomized controlled trial
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'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression
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Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression
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'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus treatment as usual for depression
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“BA is based on the premise that problems in people’s lives reduce their capacity to experience the positive rewards offered by their environments (Hopko et al., 2003; Martell et al., 2013).”
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Psychological Symptoms in Advanced Cancer
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“This is in line with behavioral activation’s rationale aiming at (re)engaging oneself in pleasant and/or mandatory activities [72,73].”
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Temporal Relations Among Changes in Activation, Avoidance, and Anxiety in the Unified Protocol.
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- Authors
- Hopko, D. R., Lejuez, C. W., Ruggiero, K. J., & Eifert, G. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Chapman University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hopko, Derek R.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 699-717
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2100661708
- Cited by
- 634
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 12.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- behavioral activation, depression, behavioral activation therapy, change processes, reinforcement, activity-based intervention, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Behavior Therapy, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Extinction, Psychological, Humans
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