The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective.
Abstract
Academic procrastination includes failing to perform an activity within the desired time frame or postponing until the last minute activities one ultimately intends to complete. As such, high levels of procrastination appear inconsistent with the behaviors typically attributed to self-regulated learners, However, research exploring the relation between these 2 constructs is lacking. Two studies (N = 168 and N = 152) examining procrastination and its relation to several key components of self-regulated learning using self-report surveys are reported here. Results indicate that procrastination was related to college students' self-efficacy and work-avoidant goal orientation and, to a lesser extent, their use of metacognitive strategies. Findings are discussed with regard to prior research on self-regulated learning and procrastination and to future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Thus, students lacking self-management skills such as planning and prioritizing tasks (e.g., Lay and Schouwenburg, 1993) and metacognitive learning strategies (e.g., Wolters, 2003; Howell and Watson, 2007) should feel particularly lost when facing a situation with a large degree of freedom.”
From How Study Environments Foster Academic Procrastination: Overview and Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as Wolters, 2003
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,447
Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation.
Ames, C. (1992) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261 · Cited by 6,468
The Role of Goal Orientation in Self-Regulated Learning
Pintrich, P. R. (2000) · Handbook of Self-Regulation · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50043-3 · Cited by 5,173
Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Academic Settings
Pajares, F. (1996) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.2307/1170653 · Cited by 4,688
(2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-109890-2.x5027-6 · Cited by 4,451
Expectancies, values and academic behaviors
Eccles, J. S. (1983) · Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) · Cited by 3,901
Reliability and Predictive Validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Mslq)
Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T., & Mckeachie, W. J. (1993) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164493053003024 · Cited by 3,646
Feedback and Self-Regulated Learning: A Theoretical Synthesis
Butler, D. L., & Winne, P. H. (1995) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543065003245 · Cited by 3,334
Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals
Elliot, A. J. (1999) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3403_3 · Cited by 3,103
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 10.2307/1170696 · DOI
- 10.2307/1170684 · DOI · Paper page
- Ferrari, 1995, Egoidentity and academic procrastination among university students., Journal of College Student Development, 36, 361
- 10.2307/1170683 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Steel, P. (2007) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65 · Cited by 3,417
Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance
(2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315697048 · Cited by 1,971
Wolters, C. A. (2004) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.2.236 · Cited by 1,386
The making of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire.
Duncan, T. G., & McKeachie, W. J. (2005) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep4002_6 · Cited by 1,024
The relationship between procrastination and academic performance: A meta-analysis
Kim, K. R., & Seo, E. H. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.038 · Cited by 786
Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001 · Cited by 728
Wolters, C. A., & Hussain, M. R. (2014) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-014-9128-9 · Cited by 717
Doing the things we do: a grounded theory of academic procrastination.
Schraw, G., Wadkins, T., & Olafson, L. (2007) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.99.1.12 · Cited by 597
A Motivated Action Theory Account of Goal Orientation.
DeShon, R. P., & Gillespie, J. Z. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1096 · Cited by 786
Academic procrastination: psychological antecedents revisited
Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12173 · Cited by 534
A meta-analytic review of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire
Credé, M., & Phillips, L. A. (2011) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.03.002 · Cited by 608
Procrastination: When Good Things Don’t Come to Those Who Wait
Klingsieck, K. B. (2013) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000138 · Cited by 483
Procrastination: associations with achievement goal orientation and learning strategies.
Howell, A. J., & Watson, D. C. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.017 · Cited by 453
Artino, A. R., & Stephens, J. M. (2009) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.02.001 · Cited by 431
Identifying significant indicators using LMS data to predict course achievement in online learning
You, J. W. (2016) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.11.003 · Cited by 388
Procrastination, participation, and performance in online learning environments
Michinov, N., Brunot, S., Bohec, O. L., Juhel, J., & Delaval, M. (2010) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.07.025 · Cited by 425
Academic procrastination in college students: the role of self-reported executive function.
Rabin, L. A., Fogel, J., & Nutter-Upham, K. E. (2011) · Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2010.518597 · Cited by 434
Bembenutty, H., & Karabenick, S. A. (2004) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/b:edpr.0000012344.34008.5c · Cited by 331
El aprendizaje autorregulado: presente y futuro de la investigación
Torrano, F., & Torres, M. C. G. (2017) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.3.120 · Cited by 317
Assessing and Predicting College Students’ Use of Strategies for the Self-Regulation of Motivation
Wolters, C. A., & Benzon, M. B. (2013) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2012.699901 · Cited by 328
Procrastination and self-efficacy: tracing vicious and virtuous circles in self-regulated learning.
Wäschle, K., Allgaier, A., Lachner, A., Fink, S., & Nückles, M. (2014) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.09.005 · Cited by 252
Shell, D. F., & Husman, J. E. (2008) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.100.2.443 · Cited by 265
The influence of cognitive test anxiety across the learning–testing cycle
Cassady, J. C. (2004) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2004.09.002 · Cited by 279
Statistics anxiety, trait anxiety, learning behavior, and academic performance
Macher, D., Paechter, M., Papousek, I., & Ruggeri, K. (2011) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-011-0090-5 · Cited by 253
You, J. W., & Kang, M. (2014) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.018 · Cited by 247
Lee, J. Q., McInerney, D. M., Liem, G. A. D., & Ortiga, Y. P. (2010) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.04.004 · Cited by 243
A Self-regulated Learning Perspective on Student Engagement
Wolters, C. A., & Taylor, D. J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_30 · Cited by 216
Exploring reasons and consequences of academic procrastination: an interview study.
Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., & Fries, S. (2013) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-012-0143-4 · Cited by 198
Comparing active delay and procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective
Corkin, D. M., Yu, S. L., & Lindt, S. F. (2011) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.07.005 · Cited by 186
“I’ll do it later”: Type of motivation, self-efficacy and homework procrastination
Katz, I., Eilot, K., & Nevo, N. (2013) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-013-9366-1 · Cited by 232
Wolters, C. A., Won, S., & Hussain, M. (2017) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-017-9174-1 · Cited by 186
Self-citationBalkıs, M., & Duru, E. (2015) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-015-0266-5 · Cited by 217
Academic procrastination and motivation of adolescents in Turkey
Klassen, R. M., & Kuzucu, E. (2009) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410802478622 · Cited by 194
Nelson, K. G., Shell, D. F., Husman, J. E., Fishman, E. J., & Soh, L. (2014) · Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1002/jee.20066 · Cited by 171
Academic procrastination: The pattern and correlates of behavioural postponement
Howell, A. J., Watson, D., Powell, R. A., & Buro, K. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.023 · Cited by 188
Performance-approach goals: good or bad forms of regulation?
Elliot, A. J., & Moller, A. C. (2003) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2004.06.003 · Cited by 253
Academic self‐handicapping: The role of self‐concept clarity and students' learning strategies
Thomas, C. R., & Gadbois, S. (2006) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709905x79644 · Cited by 175
Won, S., & Yu, S. L. (2017) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2017.12.001 · Cited by 192
Perfectionism and motivation of adolescents in academic contexts.
Bong, M., Hwang, A., Noh, A., & Kim, S. (2014) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035836 · Cited by 167
Online learning design that fosters student support, self‐regulation, and retention
Fisher, M. M., & Baird, D. E. (2005) · Campus-Wide Information Systems · doi:10.1108/10650740510587100 · Cited by 159
How Study Environments Foster Academic Procrastination: Overview and Recommendations
Svartdal, F., Dahl, T. I., Gamst-Klaussen, T., Koppenborg, M., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.540910 · Cited by 159
“Thus, students lacking self-management skills such as planning and prioritizing tasks (e.g., Lay and Schouwenburg, 1993) and metacognitive learning strategies (e.g., Wolters, 2003; Howell and Watson, 2007) should feel particularly lost when facing a situation with a large degree of freedom.”
BackgroundProcrastination in Different Life-Domains: Is Procrastination Domain Specific?
Klingsieck, K. B. (2013) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-013-9171-8 · Cited by 155
Paechter, M., Macher, D., Martskvishvili, K., Wimmer, S., & Papousek, I. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01196 · Cited by 188
Exploring different types of academic delayers: A latent profile analysis
Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., & Fries, S. (2012) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2012.09.014 · Cited by 160
How do students self-regulate? Review of Zimmerman's cyclical model of self-regulated learning
Panadero, E., & Alonso‐Tapia, J. (2014) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.6018/analesps.30.2.167221 · Cited by 143
Academic Procrastination: Associations with Personal, School, and Family Variables
Rosário, P. J. S. L. F., Costa, M., Núñez, J. C., González-Pienda, J. A., Solano, P., & Valle, A. (2009) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600001530 · Cited by 144
A comparison of high and low achieving students on self-regulated learning variables
DiFrancesca, D., Nietfeld, J. L., & Cao, L. (2016) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.010 · Cited by 141
A Study Into The Effects Of eLearning On Higher Education
Singh, G., O'Donoghue, J., & Worton, H. (2005) · Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice · doi:10.53761/1.2.1.3 · Cited by 136
Zhang, Y., Dong, S., Fang, W., Chai, X., Mei, J., & Fan, X. (2018) · Advances in Health Sciences Education · doi:10.1007/s10459-018-9832-3 · Cited by 138
The work avoidance goal construct: Examining its structure, antecedents, and consequences
King, R. B., & McInerney, D. M. (2014) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2013.12.002 · Cited by 151
Individual values, learning routines and academic procrastination
Dietz, F., Hofer, M., & Fries, S. (2006) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1348/000709906x169076 · Cited by 150
The self-regulated learning of medical students in the clinical environment – a scoping review
Cho, K. K., Marjadi, B., Langendyk, V., & Hu, W. (2017) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-017-0956-6 · Cited by 133
Seo, E. H. (2008) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.2008.36.6.753 · Cited by 140
Achievement goals and academic achievement: A closer look at moderating factors
Wirthwein, L., Sparfeldt, J. R., Pinquart, M., Wegerer, J., & Steinmayr, R. (2013) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2013.07.001 · Cited by 146
Ziegler, N., & Opdenakker, M.-C. (2018) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2018.04.009 · Cited by 126
Goda, Y., Yamada, M., Kato, H., Matsuda, T., Saito, Y., & Miyagawa, H. (2014) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.11.001 · Cited by 132
When Putting Work Off Pays Off: The Curvilinear Relationship between Procrastination and Creativity
Shin, J., & Grant, A. M. (2020) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2018.1471 · Cited by 127
Cultural Differences in Academic Motivation Goals: A Meta-Analysis Across 13 Societies
Dekker, S., & Fischer, R. D. (2008) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.3200/joer.102.2.99-110 · Cited by 125
Avoiding procrastination through time management: an experimental intervention study
Häfner, A., Oberst, V., & Stock, A. (2014) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2014.899487 · Cited by 114
Academic Procrastinators and Their Self-Regulation
Park, S. W., & Sperling, R. A. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.31003 · Cited by 140
Examining the critical role of evaluation and adaptation in self-regulated learning
Raković, M., Bernacki, M. L., Greene, J. A., Plumley, R. D., Hogan, K. A., Gates, K. M., & Panter, A. T. (2021) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.102027 · Cited by 154
Shell, D. F., & Soh, L. (2013) · Journal of Science Education and Technology · doi:10.1007/s10956-013-9437-9 · Cited by 113
Achievement Goal Structures and Self-Regulated Learning
Artino, A. R., Dong, T., DeZee, K. J., Gilliland, W. R., Waechter, D. M., Cruess, D. F., & Durning, S. J. (2012) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e3182676b55 · Cited by 117
Correlates of Academic Procrastination and Students’ Grade Goals
Tan, C. X., Ang, R. P.-H., Klassen, R. M., Yeo, L. S., Wong, I., Huan, V. S. L., & Chong, W. H. (2008) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-008-9028-8 · Cited by 113
Understanding procrastination: A motivational approach
Grund, A., & Fries, S. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.035 · Cited by 128
A Cross‐Cultural Study of Adolescent Procrastination
Klassen, R. M., Ang, R. P.-H., Chong, W. H., Krawchuk, L. L., Huan, V. S. L., Wong, I., & Yeo, L. S. (2009) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00620.x · Cited by 116
Internet-based cognitive—behavior therapy for procrastination: A randomized controlled trial.
Rozental, A., Forsell, E., Svensson, A., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000023 · Cited by 103
Bartels, J. M., & Magun-Jackson, S. (2009) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.03.008 · Cited by 104
Relations Among Mindfulness, Achievement-Related Self-Regulation, and Achievement Emotions
Howell, A. J., & Buro, K. (2011) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9241-7 · Cited by 102
Understanding procrastination: A case of a study skills course
Hailikari, T., Katajavuori, N., & Asikainen, H. (2021) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-021-09621-2 · Cited by 99
Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination?
Burnam, A., Komarraju, M., Hamel, R., & Nadler, D. R. (2014) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.10.009 · Cited by 115
Smit, K., de Brabander, C. J., Boekaerts, M., & Martens, R. L. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2017.01.006 · Cited by 102
Why college students procrastinate in online courses: A self-regulated learning perspective
Cheng, S.-L., & Xie, K. (2021) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2021.100807 · Cited by 93
Artino, A. R., Hemmer, P. A., & Durning, S. J. (2011) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e31822a603d · Cited by 97
First-Year College Students’ Time Use
Thibodeaux, J., Deutsch, A., Kitsantas, A., & Winsler, A. (2016) · Journal of Advanced Academics · doi:10.1177/1932202x16676860 · Cited by 97
The relationship between study skills and academic performance of university students
Hassanbeigi, A., Askari, J., Nakhjavani, M., Shirkhoda, S., Barzegar, K., Mozayyan, M. R., & Fallahzadeh, H. (2011) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.276 · Cited by 111
Interrelations between motivational regulation, procrastination and college dropout intentions
Bäulke, L., Eckerlein, N., & Dresel, M. (2018) · Unterrichtswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s42010-018-0029-5 · Cited by 112
Procrastination and Motivation of Undergraduates with Learning Disabilities: A Mixed‐Methods Inquiry
Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., Lynch, S., & Rajani, S. (2008) · Learning Disabilities Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5826.2008.00271.x · Cited by 98
Self-handicapping, perfectionism, locus of control and self-efficacy: A path model
Stewart, M. A., & George‐Walker, L. D. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.038 · Cited by 91
Moreno Villarreal, R. (2019) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 89
Yerdelen, S., McCaffrey, A., & Klassen, R. M. (2016) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2016.1.0108 · Cited by 88
The role of the college classroom climate on academic procrastination
Corkin, D. M., Yu, S. L., Wolters, C. A., & Wiesner, M. (2014) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2014.04.001 · Cited by 95
Procrastination in a distance university setting
Klingsieck, K. B., Fries, S., Horz, C., & Hofer, M. (2012) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587919.2012.723165 · Cited by 136
Why Students Procrastinate: A Qualitative Approach
Klingsieck, K. B., Grund, A., Schmid, S., & Fries, S. (2013) · Journal of College Student Development · doi:10.1353/csd.2013.0060 · Cited by 128
Reciprocal peer coaching and its use as a formative assessment strategy for first‐year students
Asghar, A. (2009) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602930902862834 · Cited by 91
The importance of students’ motivational dispositions for designing learning analytics
Schumacher, C., & Ifenthaler, D. (2018) · Journal of Computing in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s12528-018-9188-y · Cited by 95
Chow, H. P. H. (2011) · Alberta Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.55016/ojs/ajer.v57i2.55479 · Cited by 83
Zhang, L., Karabenick, S. A., Maruno, S., & Lauermann, F. (2010) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2009.11.003 · Cited by 85
Kim, Y., Brady, A. C., & Wolters, C. A. (2020) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101872 · Cited by 95
Grunschel, C., Patrzek, J., Klingsieck, K. B., & Fries, S. (2018) · Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community · doi:10.1080/10852352.2016.1198166 · Cited by 95
The role of volition in distance education: An exploration of its capacities
Deimann, M., & Bastiaens, T. J. (2010) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v11i1.778 · Cited by 85
Achievement goals, study strategies, and achievement: A test of the “learning agenda” framework
Senko, C., Hama, H., & Belmonte, K. M. (2012) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2012.11.003 · Cited by 80
Academic Procrastination among Male and Female University and College Students
Khan, M. J., Arif, H., Noor, S. S., & Muneer, S. (2014) · Cited by 77
The role of personality in motivational regulation and academic procrastination
Golub, T. L., Petričević, E., & Rovan, D. (2019) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2018.1537479 · Cited by 77
Be Happy, don't Wait: The Role of Trait Affect in Job Search
Turban, D. B., Lee, F. K., Veiga, S. P. D. M., Haggard, D. L., & Wu, S. Y. (2013) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12027 · Cited by 85
Scent, C. L., & Boes, S. R. (2014) · Journal of College Student Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/87568225.2014.883887 · Cited by 77
El papel de la procrastinación académica como factor de la deserción universitaria
Garzón-Umerenkova, A., & Flores, J. G. (2016) · Revista Complutense de Educación · doi:10.5209/rev_rced.2017.v28.n1.49682 · Cited by 125
Kennedy, G. J., & Tuckman, B. W. (2013) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-013-9220-z · Cited by 82
Examining students' future time perspective: Pathways to knowledge building1
Hilpert, J. C., Husman, J. E., Stump, G., Kim, W., Chung, W., & Duggan, M. A. (2012) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.00525.x · Cited by 77
Enhancing MOOC learners’ skills for self-directed learning
Zhu, M. (2021) · Distance Education · doi:10.1080/01587919.2021.1956302 · Cited by 79
Metadata
- Authors
- Wolters, C. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Houston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wolters, Christopher A.
- Venue
- Journal of Educational Psychology
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 179-187
- ISSN
- 0022-0663 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2176
- OpenAlex
- W1982113757
- Cited by
- 679
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 8.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Keywords
- procrastination, student self-regulation, self-efficacy, metacognitive strategies, university students, academic procrastination
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review