Cited by 198Social and Intergroup PsychologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyEducation, Achievement, and Giftedness

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Egocentric definitions of traits and abilities in social judgment

Dunning, David, Cohen, Geoffrey L.·1992·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

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Abstract

People possess idiosyncratic, self-serving definitions of traits and abilities. This observation was supported by 6 studies in which people articulated the performances along behavioral criteria (e.g., math Scholastic Achievement Test score) necessary to qualify for relevant traits (e.g., math ability) or made judgments about performances attained by other people. When making judgments of others, high-performing Ss tended to rate target performances less favorably than did low-performing Ss, with these disagreements most pronouced when the target's performance was low

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Authors: Dunning, D., & Cohen, G. L.
Affiliations: Cornell University (US)
ORCID: Dunning, David
Cohen, Geoffrey L.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1992-09
Volume: 63
Issue: 3
Pages: 341-355
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.341
OpenAlex: W2157137842
Cited by: 196
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 12.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Keywords: self-serving bias, trait definitions, social judgment, self-perception, performance evaluation, idiosyncrasy, mathematical ability, mathematics achievement

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

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Egocentric definitions of traits and abilities in social judgment

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