Cited by 1,381Health disparities and outcomesResilience and Mental HealthPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women.

Hobfoll, Stevan E., Johnson, Robert J., Ennis, Nicole, Jackson, Anita P.·2003·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632

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Abstract

The authors examined a dynamic conceptualization of stress by investigating how economic stress, measured in terms of material loss, alters women's personal and social resources and how these changed resources impact anger and depressive mood. Resource change in women's mastery and social support over 9 months was significantly associated with changes in depressive mood and anger among 714 inner city women. Greater loss of mastery and social support was associated with increased depressive mood and anger. Loss of mastery and social support also mediated the impact of material loss on depressive mood and anger. Resource loss and worsening economic circumstances had more negative impact than resource gain and improving economic circumstances had positive impact, suggesting the greater saliency of loss than gain.

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10.1037/0022-3514.79.1.131 · DOI
10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.525 · DOI
10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.283 · DOI
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10.1037/0882-7974.13.3.396 · DOI

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“Personal resources are typically described in literature as positive self-evaluations that are associated with resiliency and the individuals’ sense of their ability to control and impact upon their environment successfully (Hobfoll et al., 2003).”
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“Other studies have also led to similar findings that a loss of resources is positively related to psychological strain in adolescents [34,35].”
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“…by providing some of the first empirical support for the proposition of a model that indicates that work-leisure conflict can produce negative emotion and deplete one’s personal resources, thus inducing negative work engagement (Al-Hawari et al. 2020; Hobfoll et al. 2003; Watson et al. 1988).”
BackgroundInfluential
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“Personal resources are “aspects of the self that are generally linked to resiliency” (Hobfoll, Johnson, Ennis, & Jackson, 2003, p. 632) and generally refer to the ability to control and influence one’s environment successfully.”
JD-R model on psychological well-being and the moderating effect of job discrimination in the model
Lee, Y. (2019) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-07-2018-0059 · Cited by 47
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Sibbel, A. M. (2010) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · Cited by 35
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Philippaers, K., Cuyper, N. D., Forrier, A., Elst, T. V., & Witte, H. D. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.16993/sjwop.2 · Cited by 34
“PE is considered a personal resource (De Cuyper, Van der Heijden and De Witte, 2011): it is tied to the employee and highly valued as it provides a sense of control over and impact on the environment (Hobfoll et al., 2003).”
Background
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Liao, H. L., Liang, R., He, H., Huang, Y., & Liu, M. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.10.009 · Cited by 48
Psychologische energiebronnen voor bevlogen werknemers:
Vink, J., Ouweneel, E., & Blanc, P. M. L. (2011) · Gedrag & Organisatie · doi:10.5117/2011.024.002.101 · Cited by 37
Spirituality and work engagement among church leaders
Miner, M. H., Bickerton, G. R., Dowson, M. N., & Sterland, S. (2015) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2014.1003168 · Cited by 43
“Spiritual resources are thus distinguished from the multidimensional construct of spirituality (see Zinnbauer & Pargament, 2005) in that they comprise only dimensions related to the sacred that function as personal resources as defined by Hobfoll et al. (2003).”
Background

Authors: Hobfoll, S. E., Johnson, R. J., Ennis, N., & Jackson, A. P.
Affiliations: Kent State University (US)
ORCID: Hobfoll, Stevan E.
Johnson, Robert J.
Ennis, Nicole
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003
Volume: 84
Issue: 3
Pages: 632-643
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632
OpenAlex: W1997682147
Cited by: 1,381
References: 75
Citations by year: 2026: 58 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 122 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 90 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 49
FWCI: 13.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2006-07-10)
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Keywords: financial stress, material loss, resource loss, resource gain, mastery, social support, depressive mood, anger, inner-city women, emotional outcomes, mediation, economic conditions
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Anger, Depression, Female, Humans, Income, Internal-External Control, Models, Psychological, Poverty, Prospective Studies, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, United States, Women, Multivariate Analysis

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Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women.

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