Cited by 1,381Health disparities and outcomesResilience and Mental HealthPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women.

Hobfoll, Stevan E., Johnson, Robert J., Ennis, Nicole, Jackson, Anita P.·2003·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632

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Abstract

The authors examined a dynamic conceptualization of stress by investigating how economic stress, measured in terms of material loss, alters women's personal and social resources and how these changed resources impact anger and depressive mood. Resource change in women's mastery and social support over 9 months was significantly associated with changes in depressive mood and anger among 714 inner city women. Greater loss of mastery and social support was associated with increased depressive mood and anger. Loss of mastery and social support also mediated the impact of material loss on depressive mood and anger. Resource loss and worsening economic circumstances had more negative impact than resource gain and improving economic circumstances had positive impact, suggesting the greater saliency of loss than gain.

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“Personal resources such as self-efficacy or resiliency involve aspects of self that are generally associated with resiliency and refer to the self-evaluations of one’s ability to manage effectively and influence their environment (Hobfoll et al. 2003; Xanthopoulou et al. 2007b).”
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“For instance, Hobfoll et al. (2003) found that resource loss (loss of social support among inner city women) was associated with depressive mood and anger.”
Background
Is It So Bad or Am I So Tired?
Hornung, S., Weigl, M., Glaser, J., & Angerer, P. (2013) · Journal of Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1027/1866-5888/a000088 · Cited by 18
Turnover Intentions of Employees With Informal Eldercare Responsibilities
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Deviance due to fear of victimization: “emotional intelligence” a game-changer
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Surface acting and exhaustion: The moderating role of eudaimonia
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Race, psychosocial vulnerability and social support differences in inner-city women's symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder
Gaffey, A. E., Aranda, F., Burns, J. W., Purim-Shem-Tov, Y. A., Burgess, H. J., Beckham, J. C., Bruehl, S. P., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2018) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2018.1532078 · Cited by 22
“…to aggregate, we propose that the umbrella term psychosocial vulnerability is more inclusive than psychological vulnerability, but do not suggest that this term encompasses all potentially important vulnerabilities (Cundiff, Smith, Uchino, & Berg, 2013; Hobfoll et al., 2003; Lillis et al., 2018).”
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Family Resources, Family Strains, and Stress Following the Northridge Earthquake
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“, repairing infrastructure such as roads and communication services, rebuilding a home), resource spirals—the continued loss of resources—and secondary stressors can occur (Hobfoll et al., 2003; Kaniasty & Norris, 1995).”
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Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity and control beliefs as the predictors of academic burnout amongst adolescents following the Wenchuan Earthquake
Zhou, X., Zhen, R., & Wu, X. (2017) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1412227 · Cited by 19
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Mental Health and Terrorism
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“As people age, tangible (physical and monetary) and intangible (cognitive and motivational) resources become harder to replenish (Hobfoll & Wells, 1998; Hobfoll et al., 2003; Leung & Earl, 2012).”
Background
How trait gratitude relates to teachers’ burnout and work engagement: job demands and resources as mediators
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“Personal resources refer to “aspects of the self that are generally linked to resiliency” (Hobfoll et al., 2003, p. 632) and have a prominent place in the JD-R theory.”
Background
Supervisor support, religiosity, work engagement, and affective commitment: evidence from a Middle Eastern emerging market
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Reducing avian influenza risk: a qualitative exploration of issues in Hong Kong
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Authors: Hobfoll, S. E., Johnson, R. J., Ennis, N., & Jackson, A. P.
Affiliations: Kent State University (US)
ORCID: Hobfoll, Stevan E.
Johnson, Robert J.
Ennis, Nicole
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003
Volume: 84
Issue: 3
Pages: 632-643
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632
OpenAlex: W1997682147
Cited by: 1,381
References: 75
Citations by year: 2026: 58 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 82 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 122 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 90 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 49
FWCI: 13.28
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2006-07-10)
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Keywords: financial stress, material loss, resource loss, resource gain, mastery, social support, depressive mood, anger, inner-city women, emotional outcomes, mediation, economic conditions
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Anger, Depression, Female, Humans, Income, Internal-External Control, Models, Psychological, Poverty, Prospective Studies, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, United States, Women, Multivariate Analysis

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Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women.

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